AI職業圖
通過薪資、PR 路徑、培訓時間、工作需求和 AI 取代風險探索職業。
543+ careers
11 career categories
Salary / PR / training / demand
France
🧭 AI 時代職業地圖
並非所有工作都會被 AI 取代。更精確地說，AI 改寫了每份工作的任務結構：有些角色被壓縮，有些被放大，有些則因執照、現場工作、照護關係與公共責任而保持韌性。我們將職業分為 6 個集群，幫助你判斷自己的工作風險、未來五年應培養什麼技能，以及哪些更穩固的職位可以轉型。
查看完整 AI 職業地圖 →🏆 AI 時代職業排名
害怕被取代？想移民、高薪或快速入行？我們提供 8 種排名，從不同面向幫你找到方向。
查看完整排名 →最佳移民職業
Adult nursing assistant
Adult Care Assistant
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €26,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of auxiliary nursing + 3 years of nursing services
Computer research and development Information Technology Studies and Development
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's degree: 3 years + Master's degree: 2 years
Pest control officers Pest Control Worker
PR pathwayEasier PRLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP PEH 2 years + Certification 2 years
Human resource management Human Resources Management
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · Higher Education Stage 1 (3 years) + Master's stage (2 years).
Design and drafting of electrical and electronic products Electrical and Electronic Product Design and Drafting
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€75,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Industrial Health and Safety Environmental Technology Intervention (HSE) Technical Intervention in Industrial Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)
PR pathwayEasier PRLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · High school year 2 years + high school year 3 years
最佳高收入職業
Professional athlete
Professional Athlete
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €150,000~€5,000,000
🎓 培訓 · Professional training 3-5 years + Bachelor of Sports 3 years
President/Director of a large enterprise or public institution CEO or Director of Large Private Company or Public Establishment
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €500,000~€1,500,000
🎓 培訓 · Master of Business and Management: 5 years + Engineer: 5 years
Financial market traders Financial Markets Front Office
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €150,000~€300,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士學位 3年 + 碩士學位 2年
Portfolio Manager Portfolio Manager
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €120,000~€200,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + Engineering diploma 5 years
Director of Small and Medium Enterprises Director of Small or Medium Enterprise
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €100,000~€200,000
🎓 培訓 · 5 years for a master's degree from a higher business school or university + a 5-year master's degree from a university school
General practitioners versus specialists General Practitioner and Specialist Physician
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €100,000~€200,000
🎓 培訓 · 6 years of medical study + 3-6 years of residency internship
最快入行職業
Heavy handling equipment operator
Heavy Forklift and Handling Equipment Operator
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €34,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Conducteur d'engins de manutention et de chantier for 2 years
Glass cleaner Window Cleaner
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Cleaning technician for 2 years
Multi-skilled hospital service personnel Hospital Services Multiskilled Worker
High demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €27,000~€30,000
🎓 培訓 · Health and Environment 2 years
cleaner (place cleaning) Cleaning Operative
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · Aged 2 years
Public transport controllers Public Transport Controller
Low AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €34,000~€42,000
🎓 培訓 · Transportation and Logistics 2 years
Ambulance driver Ambulance Driver
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €33,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Emergency transport: 2 years
分類
所有職業
Agricultural and forestry machinery operator
Agricultural and Forestry Machinery Operator
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €30,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Professional competency certificate: 2 years of agricultural machinery driving + 2 years of agricultural technician diploma
Logging and pruning Logging and Tree Pruning
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of forestry practitioner + 3 years of forestry management
Nature reserve maintainer Natural Space Maintenance Worker
Low AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €28,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + BTS 2 years
Green space maintenance and development workers Green Space Maintenance and Development Worker
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of training + 2 years of advanced training
Natural Heritage Protection Commissioner Natural Heritage Protection Officer
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in Environmental Management + 3 years in Biological Environmental Science
Forest Breeder Sylviculture Worker
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Agricole 2 years + BTSA Gestion forestière 2 years
Agricultural and environmental technology consultant Agricultural and Environmental Technical Consultant
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in Agricultural or Environmental Technology + 3 years with a Bachelor of Vocational degree
Agricultural Technology Control and Diagnosis Specialist Agricultural Technical Controller and Diagnostic Specialist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in agricultural technology control and management + 1 year in agricultural diagnosis and quality control
Fruit or vineyard agricultural workers Fruit or Vineyard Farm Worker
High demandMed AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €26,000~€30,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP agricole 2 years + BTS agricole 2 years
Agricultural workers cultivating vegetables or crops Vegetable or Crop Production Agricultural Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €26,000~€30,000
🎓 培訓 · No academic requirements or short-term training: 0-1 year + CAP agricole 2 years
Agriculture and Aquaculture Livestock Assistant Agricultural and Aquaculture Livestock Assistant
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €27,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of high school graduation + 2 years of vocational high school diploma
Aquaculture operators Aquaculture
Low AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €33,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of aquaculture + 2 years of aquaculture management
Fruit cultivation and grape growers Arboriculture and Viticulture Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in agricultural viticulture + 2 years in viticulture and oenology
Fishing boat captain Fishing Vessel Skipper
Employer-sponsoredLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Maritime de pêche 2 years + Bac Pro Conduite et gestion des entertainment maritimes 3 years
Cattle and horse breeding farm owners Cattle or Horse Breeding Farmer
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training for high school graduates + 2 years of agricultural technician diploma
Wildlife or pet keepers Wild or Pet Animal Breeder
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional competency certificate + 2 years of agricultural technology diploma
Rabbit and poultry breeders Rabbit And Poultry Farmer
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Agricultural Vocational Competency Certificate 2 years + Agricultural Technician Certificate 2 years
Sheep or goat breeders Sheep or Goat Farmer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of secondary vocational diploma + 2 years of advanced technical diploma in agriculture
Pig farmer Pig Breeder
Low AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €30,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational high school + 2 years of agricultural technical diploma
Cheese making and refining Cheese Maker and Refiner
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + BP or Bac Pro 2 years
Alcoholic beverage fermentation operator Alcoholic Beverage Fermentation Operator
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP or BTS 2 years + professional 3 years
Horticulture and vegetable growers Horticulture And Market Gardening Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €30,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training in the year of high school graduation + 2 years in the year of high school graduation
Fishing boat crew Fishing Crew
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €40,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Maritime 2 years + Bac Pro Conduite et Gestion des Entertainment Maritimes 3 years
Mixed farming and pastoral operators Mixed Crop and Animal Farmer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €35,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2-year Diploma in Agricultural Vocational Education + 2-year Senior Agricultural Technician Diploma
Salt field workers Salt Marsh Worker
Employer-sponsoredLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €30,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Agricole 2 years
Animal species protection and restoration commissioner Animal Species Conservation and Restoration Officer
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€48,000
🎓 培訓 · 3 years for undergraduate + 2 years for master's
Plant salesperson Plant Salesperson
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in horticulture + 2 years in horticulture or business
Insurance product designer Insurance Product Designer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 5 years + Bachelor's 3 years
Insurance client advisor Insurance Customer Advisor
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · High school graduation year: 2 years of higher education + 3 years of undergraduate education
保險經紀人 Insurance Broker
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years after high school + 3-5 years for undergraduate and master's degrees
Director of Insurance Operations Insurance Operations Director
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €100,000~€150,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + engineer or business school diploma 3-5 years
Actuarial Research (Insurance Sector) Actuarial Studies in Insurance
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €80,000~€120,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + Apprenticeship 3 years
Insurance risk expert Insurance Risk Expert
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 5 years + Professional Master's 6 years
Insurance claims adjuster Insurance Claims Adjuster
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional training for high school graduation + 3 years for bachelor's degree
Insurance Team and Service Manager Insurance Group and Service Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€85,000
🎓 培訓 · Insurance: 2 years + Undergraduate Insurance: Finance: 3 years
Insurance underwriters and claims adjusters Insurance Underwriter and Claims Adjuster
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Two-year high school graduation program (2 years + undergraduate 3 years).
Insurance underwriters Insurance Underwriter
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
Bank reception and service specialists Banking Reception and Services Officer
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Banking and Finance 2 years + Banking, Finance, and Insurance 3 years
Credit and banking risk analyst Credit and Banking Risk Analyst
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
Bank/Financial Customer Relations Specialist Bank/Finance Client Relations Officer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Two years after high school graduation + three years after undergraduate studies
Banking and financial product design and expert Banking and Financial Product Design and Expertise Specialist
High demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 5 years + Bachelor's 3 years
Financial wealth management advisor Financial Wealth Management Consultant
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €80,000~€120,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's degree: 3 years + Master's degree: 2 years
Bank Relationship Manager Banking Client Manager
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · 3 years for undergraduate + 2 years for master's
Bank Operations Manager Banking Operations Manager
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €48,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's degree: 3 years + Master's degree: 5 years
Financial market traders Financial Markets Front Office
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €150,000~€300,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士學位 3年 + 碩士學位 2年
Financial market back-office and middle office manager Back and Middle Office Manager for Financial Markets
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
Portfolio Manager Portfolio Manager
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €120,000~€200,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + Engineering diploma 5 years
Banking and Insurance Manager Bank and Insurance Manager
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€85,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's degree: 3 years + Master's degree: 2 years
Real estate manager Property Manager
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS professions immobilières for 2 years + licence professionnelle métiers de l'immobilier for 3 years
Real estate leasing management Real Estate Property Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in property management + 3 years with professional license
Real estate project manager Real Estate Project Manager
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €70,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
房地產經紀人 Real Estate Agent
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school or 2 years + 3 years of vocational school
Equipment and machinery wholesale salesperson Wholesale Salesperson of Equipment and Machinery
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Two years after high school graduation + three years after undergraduate studies
Retail store manager Retail Store Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in Business Management + 3 years in Retail Management
Business assistant Sales Assistant
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · BAC+2 2 years + BAC+3 3 years
Key Account and Corporate Relations Manager Corporate Account Manager
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €75,000~€100,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
Personal Client Relations Specialist Customer Relations Officer - Individuals
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · High school graduation year: 2 years of higher education + 3 years of undergraduate education
Sales Team Manager Sales Force Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €80,000~€120,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree from higher business schools or universities: 5 years + Bachelor's major: 3 years
Technical Sales Consultant Technical Sales Representative
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Telemarketing and telemarketing consultants Telemarketing and Telesales Agent
High AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + professional 3 years
Sales promoter Sales Promoter
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS for 2 years
Non-food product line manager Non-Food Product Range Manager
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Two years after high school: 2 years + Bachelor's degree: 3 years
Soft flooring installer Flexible Flooring Installer
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional competency certificate + 2 years of senior technician diploma
Sales management and business engineering Sales Management and Business Engineering
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
Social Information Commissioner Social Information Officer
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€42,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of Vocational Technical Diploma + 3 years of Bachelor's degree in Sociology or Social Work
Legal collaborators Legal Collaboration Officer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of high school law foundation + 3 years of Bachelor of Laws
Legal defense and consulting Legal Defense and Advisory
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €80,000~€150,000
🎓 培訓 · Master of Laws 5 years + Lawyer Practice Training 2 years
Comprehensive Property Management Manager General Manager (Property and Facility Management)
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years after high school + 3 years undergraduate
採購經理 Purchasing Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · High school graduation year: 2 years + undergraduate degree: 3 years
Procurement Director Purchasing Director
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €95,000~€150,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
Financial analysis and engineering Financial Analysis and Engineering
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €80,000~€120,000
🎓 培訓 · 5 years after high school + 5 years after high school
Audit and accounting supervisor Audit and Accounting Control Officer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
會計師 Accountant
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS Competence Transcription 2 years + Licence Professionnelle en Comptabilité 3 years
Management Controller Management Controller
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
Administrative and Financial Director Administrative and Financial Director
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €90,000~€150,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 5 years + University degree 5 years
Accounting department or service manager Accounting Department or Service Manager
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €70,000~€95,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
Capital and financing manager Treasury and Financing Manager
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 5 years + BAC+3 3 years
President/Director of a large enterprise or public institution CEO or Director of Large Private Company or Public Establishment
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €500,000~€1,500,000
🎓 培訓 · Master of Business and Management: 5 years + Engineer: 5 years
Director of Small and Medium Enterprises Director of Small or Medium Enterprise
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €100,000~€200,000
🎓 培訓 · 5 years for a master's degree from a higher business school or university + a 5-year master's degree from a university school
Corporate management and organizational consultant Management and Organization Consultant
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €80,000~€120,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 5 years + Bachelor's 5 years
Investigation management and execution Survey Management and Administration
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years after high school + 3 years in undergraduate years
Human Resources Assistant Human Resources Assistant
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · BAC+2 2 years + BAC+3 3 years
Human resource development Human Resources Development
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€75,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
Human resource management Human Resources Management
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · Higher Education Stage 1 (3 years) + Master's stage (2 years).
Administrative Operations Specialist Administrative Operations Officer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence in Management 3 years
行政助理 Executive Assistant
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · High school graduation year: 2 years of higher education + 3 years of undergraduate education
Technical and administrative assistant Technical and Administrative Assistant
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in secretarial or administrative background + 3 years in administration and management
Secretary Secretariat
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · Secretary 2 years + Secretary or administrative management 2 years
Accounting Secretary Accounting Secretary
High AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training for high school graduation + 3 years for bachelor's level
Sales Administrative Specialist Sales Administration Officer
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · BAC+2 2 years + BAC+3 3 years
Trend analyst Trend Analyst
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
Product management and operations Product Management and Management
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
Customer Relationship Management Manager Customer Relationship Management Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · High school graduation year: 2 years + undergraduate degree: 3 years
市場營銷經理 Marketing Manager
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€100,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
Sales promotion specialist Sales Promotion Officer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years after high school + 3 years in undergraduate years
Business strategy Commercial Strategy
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €75,000~€100,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
Visual artist Visual Artist
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · Short-term courses or studios for 1-2 years + National Diploma in Fine Arts for 3 years
Ceramic and synthetic material decoration and practical item maker Ceramic and Synthetic Materials Decorative and Utilitarian Object Maker
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in ceramic craftsmanship + 2 years in ceramic design
Retail and exhibition space decorator Retail and Exhibition Space Decorator
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · The latter two years of high school (2 years) + undergraduate (3 years).
Art and craft decorator Decorative Art and Craft Object Painter
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of Arts and Craft Decoration + 2 years of Diploma in Arts and Crafts
Sculptor—embosser Engraver - Chaser
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Carving 2 years + carving 2 years
Book binding and archival restorer Bookbinding and Restoration of Books and Archives
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of bookbinding + 3 years of diploma
Instrument manufacturer and repairer Musical Instrument Maker and Repairer
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of apprenticeship training + 2 years of advanced vocational diploma
Artistic and functional glassware maker Artistic And Functional Glass Object Maker
Low AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of artistic glass technology + 2 years of glass craftsmanship
Jewelry and gold and silverware production Jewelry, Jewelry Making and Silversmithing
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in jewelry making + 2 years in jewelry design and craftsmanship
Hat maker Hat Maker
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in hat making + 3 years in fashion and hat making
Leather goods and soft material product makers (excluding clothing) Leather Goods and Soft Materials Maker (excluding clothing)
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · Art and Leather Craftsmanship 2 years + Leather Products Technology 2 years
Custom or small-batch clothing makers Custom or Small-Series Garment Maker
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in garment production + 2 years in fashion design
Wire craft maker Wire Art Worker
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · Handicraft 2 years + Handicraft 2 years
時裝設計師 Fashion Designer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for higher education diplomas + 3 years for bachelor's degrees
Dealers of art, antiques, or secondhand items Buying And Selling Of Art Objects, Antiques Or Second-Hand Goods
Employer-sponsoredHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of apprenticeship for high school graduates + 3 years for college and bachelor's degree holders
理髮師 Hairdresser
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · Hairdressing for 2 years + Hairdressing for 2 years
Costume alterer Garment Alteration Tailor
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of fashion vocational qualification + 3 years of fashion vocational high school
Beauty and body care professionals Aesthetic and Body Care Specialist
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years after high school graduation + 3 years after high school graduation
Merchandiser Exhibitor Merchandiser
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Book Author (Writer) Author (Books)
High AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · After high school, specialized training lasts 1-2 years + undergraduate training lasts 3 years
Communications Specialist Communication Officer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · High school graduation year: 2 years + undergraduate degree: 3 years
Multimedia content designer Multimedia Content Designer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years at associate level + 3 years at bachelor's level
Publishing Coordinator Publishing Coordinator
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
Reporter and Media Information Specialist Journalist and Media Information Officer
Employer-sponsoredHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
Event planner Event Organizer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in tourism or business + 3 years in event planning
Translation; Interpretation Translator; Interpreter
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
攝影師 Photographer
High AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Photographie 2 years + BTS Photographie 2 years
Technician in the Film Lab Motion Picture Laboratory Technician
High AI risk
高級薪資 €34,000~€42,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in audiovisual technology + 3 years in film or photography
Technician in the photography lab Photographic Laboratory Worker
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional competency certificate + 2 years of senior technician certificate
電影放映員 Film Projectionist
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Projectionist: 2 years + Audiovisual Technology: 2 years
Multimedia content producer Multimedia Content Producer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's degree: 3 years + Master's degree: 5 years
Supervisor of the graphic printing industry Graphic Industries Manager
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · High school diploma year: 2 years of technical training + 3 years of undergraduate education
Proofreader for publishing and news editing Copy Preparer and Proofreader in Publishing and Press
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional training for high school graduation + 3 years for bachelor's degree
Prepress technician Prepress Technician
High AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + BTS 2 years
Copy technician Reprographer
High AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school diploma for 2 years + technician diploma for 2 years
Advertising Development and Promotion Specialist Advertising Development and Promotion Officer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€85,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in Marketing Communications + 3 years with a professional bachelor's degree
Media planner Media Planner
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years after high school + 3 years undergraduate
室內設計師 Interior Designer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in design + 3 years in professional design
Cultural or leisure event planners Cultural or Recreational Activity Leader
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years diploma + 3 years DEJEPS or licence STAPS
工業設計師 Industrial Designer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Advanced Technician Diploma 2 years + Professional Bachelor's degree 3 years
Flexible materials industrial design technician Soft Materials Industrial Design Technician
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€48,000
🎓 培訓 · Diploma 2 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
Formulation and sensory analysis technical specialist Technical Specialist in Formulation and Sensory Analysis
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for technical diplomas + 5 years for master's degrees
Pattern maker Pattern Grader
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of garment vocational certificate + 2 years of garment design and production
Personal development and wellness consultant Personal Development and Well-Being Consultant
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · 3 years of undergraduate + 1-2 years of professional coach training
Cultural heritage management Cultural Heritage Manager
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 2 years + public university or 3 years
Funeral Services Supervisor Funeral Director
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Funeral services: 2 years + funeral industry: 3 years
Funeral service consultant Funeral Services Consultant
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · Funeral services: 2 years + Funeral Technology: 2 years
Music and stage entertainment event organizer Musical and Stage Entertainment Coordinator
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Two years after high school graduation + three years after undergraduate studies
Fashion models and artistic modeling models Fashion Model and Artistic Pose Model
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €70,000~€150,000
🎓 培訓 · Diploma in fashion performance or related arts: 2 years
Performing or program hosts Show or Broadcast Presentation
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · High school professional training: 1-2 years + undergraduate: 3 years
舞者 Dancer
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · Early training: 5-10 years + National Dance Diploma: 3 years
Musician and singer Musician and Singer
Employer-sponsoredHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€100,000
🎓 培訓 · Musician: 2 years + DEM or DNOP: 5-7 years
Stage actor Actor (Drama)
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · National Academy of Dramatic Arts diploma 3 years + Private drama academy diploma 3 years
Circus and visual arts performers Circus and Visual Arts Performer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training + 3 years of higher diploma
Live performance stage director Stage Director of Live Performances
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 2 years + Bachelor's degree or equivalent 3 years
Film and audiovisual production and administrative management Production and Administration Manager for Film and Audiovisual
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's degree: 3 years + Master's degree: 2 years
Artists and performance promoters Artist and Show Promoter
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · Two years of training in the first two years of high school + three years of undergraduate training
Film and audiovisual producer Cinematographic and Audiovisual Production
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational bachelor's or master's degree: 3-5 years + BTS or DMA: 2 years
Professional athlete Professional Athlete
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €150,000~€5,000,000
🎓 培訓 · Professional training 3-5 years + Bachelor of Sports 3 years
Hairstylist and makeup artist for performances Hairdressing And Makeup For The Performing Arts
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Beauty and hairdressing for 2 years + styling and makeup for 2 years
Specialist in Drama Costumes and Styling Costume And Wardrobe Specialist For The Performing Arts
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in fashion craftsmanship + 2 years in fashion design
Film and theater set and prop designer Film and Theater Set and Prop Designer
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for professional certificate + 2 years for senior technician diploma
Stage lighting technician Stage Lighting Technician
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP or Bac Pro for 2-3 years + BTS for 2 years for the audio vixuel
Film and television image technician Film and Television Image Technician
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · Audiovisual Professional Diploma 2 years + Professional Audiovisual 3 years
Stage mechanic Stage Machinery Technician
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Stage machinery: 2 years + Stage Technology: 2 years
Audio and video editing and post-production Audiovisual Editing and Post-Production Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Sound recording and sound engineer Sound Engineer and Sound Designer
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Advanced Technician Diploma 2 years + National Diploma or Bachelor's degree 3 years
Animated film and special effects artist Animation Film and Special Effects Artist
PR pathwayHigh demandHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€75,000
🎓 培訓 · National Diploma in Arts or equivalent degree: 3 years + Higher Diploma in Art and Technology: 2 years
Investigation supervisor Survey Research Manager
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in marketing or statistics + 3 years in sociology or economic statistics
Youth leisure activity planner Youth Leisure Activity Animator
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €27,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · BPJEPS 1-2 years + DEJEPS 2 years
Sports activity educator Sports Activity Educator
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Sports-related: 2-3 years + Sports Instructor: 1-2 years
Family mediator Family Mediator
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Basic training: 2-3 years + Advanced master's degree: 2 years
社會工作者 Social Worker
High demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Social Service Assistant Diploma 2 years + National Social Worker Diploma 3 years
Early childhood educator Early Childhood Educator
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Accompagnant Éducatif Petite Enfance 2 years + DEAP 3 years
Vocational integration technology supervision Technical Supervisor in Professional Integration
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 2 years + Bachelor's 3 years
Social mediation and life coordinator Social Mediation and Community Life Facilitation
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of high school graduation training + 2 years of associate degree
Social and cultural intervener Socio-Cultural Intervention Officer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Diploma in Socio-Cultural Intervention 2 years + Socio-Cultural Intervention 3 years
Social education intervention workers Socio-Educational Intervention Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Secondary vocational diploma: 2 years + Bachelor's degree: 3 years
Family and social intervention workers Family and Social Intervention Worker
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of secondary education + 3 years of higher education
Employment and social inclusion consultant Employment and Social Integration Counselor
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
Training consultant Training Consultant
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
教學協調員 Educational Coordination Manager
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree: 5 years + Undergraduate professional experience: 3 years
Principal/Dean of an educational institution Head of Educational Institution
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €75,000~€120,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 5 years + PhD 8 years
Supervisors and counselors in educational institutions Education and Surveillance Officer in Educational Establishments
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of professional training for high school graduation + 2 years for associate degree
Art teacher Art Teacher
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
小學教師 Primary School Teacher
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Undergraduate and master's preparatory course: 5 years + teacher qualification exam: 1 year
Regular middle school teacher Secondary School Teacher (General)
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's and Master's degrees 5 years + Teacher Qualification Exam Preparatory Class 1-2 years
高等教育教師 Higher Education Teacher
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · PhD 3-4 years + Postdoctoral 1-3 years
Technical and vocational education teachers Technical and Vocational Education Teacher
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · Technical teacher certificate: 2 years + vocational bachelor's or master's degree: 3-5 years
Vehicle driving instructor Vehicle Driving Instructor
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Post-secondary training: 2 years + BAC+2: 2 years
職業培訓師 Vocational Training Instructor
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS or DUT 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Researcher in the humanities and social sciences Research in Human and Social Sciences
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€75,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 2 years + PhD 3 years
Researcher in the universe, matter, and life sciences Research Scientist in Universe, Matter and Life Sciences
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€75,000
🎓 培訓 · PhD 3-5 years + Master's 2 years
Socioeconomic research and forecaster Socio-economic Studies and Forecaster
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€75,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 2 years + PhD 3 years
Academic and career guidance consultant School and Career Guidance Counselor
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years master's + 3 years of undergraduate professional training
Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Agricultural and Environmental Engineering
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's degree: 3 years + Engineering diploma: 5 years
Architecture and landscape design Architecture of Building and Landscape
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€75,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence 3 years
Architectural and landscape draftsman BTP and Landscape Drafter
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€48,000
🎓 培訓 · Architectural Drawing: 2 years + Civil Engineering: 2 years
Geological research Geological Studies
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €48,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's degree: 3 years + Master's degree: 2 years
Civil Engineering and Architectural Research Engineer Civil Engineering and Construction Study Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €52,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years after high school + 3 years in undergraduate years
Topographic surveyor Topographic Surveyor
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Architectural and landscape engineering management Construction Works Manager and Landscaping Works Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional training for high school graduation + 3 years for bachelor's degree
Construction site supervisor Construction Site Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €46,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in architecture or civil engineering + 3 years in construction management
Director of Mine and Quarry Operations and Engineer Mining and Quarrying Operations Director and Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €75,000~€100,000
🎓 培訓 · Engineering diploma or master's degree 5 years + Geological Mining 2 years
Coordinator for quality, safety, and environmental health in the construction industry Quality Safety Environment and Health Protection Coordinator in Construction
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of technical diploma from the year of high school graduation + 3 years of bachelor's degree or equivalent
Oil and gas extractor Oil and Gas Extraction Worker
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€75,000
🎓 培訓 · Petroleum vocational certificate: 2 years + Fluid Energy and Machinery: 2 years
Power and telecommunications network assembler Electrical and Telecommunications Network Assembler
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Électricien for 2 years + BTS Électrotechnique for 2 years
Industrial color technology expert Color Technical Expert in Industry
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · Post-secondary technical diploma 2 years + Post-high school vocational bachelor's degree 3 years
Design and drafting of electrical and electronic products Electrical and Electronic Product Design and Drafting
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€75,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Mechanical product designer Mechanical Product Designer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €48,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · BAC+2 2 years + BAC+5 5 years
Industrial R&D and Engineering Management Industrial R&D and Engineering Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 5 years + Master's 2 years
Automation Design and Research Technician Automation Design and Study Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · BAC+2 2 years + BAC+3 1 year
R&D Technical Intervention Specialist Technical Intervention in Research and Development
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Compliance inspector Conformity Inspector
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 1-2 years of specialized training for high school graduates + 2 years for BTS or DUT
Industrial Health and Safety (HSE) Management and Engineer Industrial Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Manager and Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€75,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + engineer diploma or master's degree 5 years
Industrial Health and Safety Environmental Technology Intervention (HSE) Technical Intervention in Industrial Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)
PR pathwayEasier PRLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · High school year 2 years + high school year 3 years
Industrial and Logistics Management Engineer Industrial and Logistics Management Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€85,000
🎓 培訓 · Master of Engineering 5 years + Vocational Bachelor 3 years
Methods and industrialization engineers Methods and Industrialization Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
Methods and Industrialization Technical Intervention Specialist Technical Intervention in Methods and Industrialization
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Industrialization method: 2 years + engineering degree: 5 years
Director of the Industrial Analysis Laboratory Director of Industrial Analysis Laboratory
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · BAC+5 5 years + BAC+3 3 years
Industrial Quality Management and Engineering Industrial Quality Management and Engineering
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €52,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
Technician in the Industrial Analysis Laboratory Industrial Analysis Laboratory Technician
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€48,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in chemistry or analytical science + 1 year in analytical chemistry
Electrical and Electronic Testing and Quality Control Technician Technical Specialist in Electrical and Electronic Testing and Quality Control
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + DUT 2 years
Mechanical and metalworking quality technician Quality Control Technician in Mechanical Engineering and Metalworking
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of training in the year of high school graduation + 3 years in the year of college diploma
Food production equipment operator Food Production Equipment Operator
PR pathwayMed AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €32,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional competency certificate + 2 years of technician diploma
Primary wood processing worker Primary Processing of Timber
Employer-sponsoredMed AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of woodworking + 2 years of forestry wood processing
Operators of chemical or pharmaceutical production equipment Chemical or Pharmaceutical Production Equipment Operator
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
高級薪資 €34,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school diploma for 2 years + Advanced Technician diploma for 2 years
Electrical and electronic equipment production supervisor Supervisor Of Electrical And Electronic Equipment Production
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Production Management and Engineering Production Management and Engineering
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€75,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's degree 5 years + BTS or DUT 2 years
Operators of automated electronics and microelectronics production equipment Automated Electrical, Electronic And Microelectronic Production Equipment Operator
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · High school graduation year: 2 years + Vocational high school year: 3 years
Operators of energy and petrochemical facilities Energy and Petrochemical Plant Operator
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for a technical diploma + 3 years for a vocational bachelor's degree
Operators of automation or robotic machinery manufacturing equipment Automated or Robotic Mechanical Manufacturing Machine Operator
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€48,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational education: 2 years + high school graduation: 3 years
Composite material parts manufacturer Composite Parts Fabricator
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional training for high school graduates + 2 years for senior technician diploma after high school graduation
Surface treatment operator Surface Treatment Operator
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional competency certificate + 2 years of senior technician certificate
Director of Infrastructure and Building Maintenance Engineering Director and Engineering Manager for Infrastructure and Building Maintenance
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €70,000~€95,000
🎓 培訓 · Engineer diploma for 5 years + vocational bachelor's degree for 3 years
Industrial maintenance management and engineering Industrial Maintenance Manager and Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €52,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · Advanced Technician Diploma 2 years + Vocational Bachelor 3 years
Road maintenance and patrol officer Road Maintenance and Surveillance Worker
Low AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €33,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + Bac Pro 3 years
Automation system installation and maintenance technician Automation Systems Installer and Maintainer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €43,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years after high school + 3 years undergraduate
Industrial Equipment Installation and Maintenance Technician Industrial Equipment Installation and Maintenance Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for industrial maintenance + 3 years for maintenance engineering
Electronic installation and maintenance technician Electronic Installation And Maintenance Technician
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Electronic Technology 2 years + Electronic Technology 2 years
Telecommunications and Weak Current Installation and Maintenance Technician Telecommunications and Low Current Installation and Maintenance Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP or Bac Pro 2 years + BTS 2 years
Electrical maintenance worker Electrical Maintenance Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Electrical maintenance 2 years + electrical maintenance or industrial maintenance 2 years
Hazardous environment and product intervention personnel Intervention in Hazardous Environments and Products
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €46,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional training for high school graduation + 3 years for bachelor's degree
Water distribution and sanitation treatment workers Water Distribution and Sanitation Worker
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €36,000~€42,000
🎓 培訓 · High school vocational training 1-2 years + associate degree 2 years
Industrial Product Upgrade Specialist Industrial Product Upgrader
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Head of Ecological Industrial Operations Eco-Industrial Operations Supervisor
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Environmental engineering 2 years + Licence professionnelle 1 year
Telecommunications network research and development Telecommunications Network Studies and Development
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Meteorological information officer Meteorologist
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · 3 years for undergraduate + 2 years for master's
電力系統工程師 Power Systems Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €68,000~€88,000
🎓 培訓 · 認可電力電力機電工程學位4~6年+專業方向進階6~24個月
儲能系統工程師 Battery Energy Storage (BESS) Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €68,000~€88,000
🎓 培訓 · 認可電力電力機電工程學位4~6年+專業方向進階6~24個月
電動車充電基礎設施工程師 EV Charging Infrastructure Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €62,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · 認可電力電力機電工程學位4~6年+專業方向進階6~24個月
資料中心電力工程師 Data Centre Electrical Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €72,000~€92,000
🎓 培訓 · 認可電力電力機電工程學位4~6年+專業方向進階6~24個月
保護與控制工程師 Protection & Control Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €68,000~€88,000
🎓 培訓 · 認可電力電力機電工程學位4~6年+專業方向進階6~24個月
電動車電池診斷專家 EV Battery Diagnostics Specialist
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
高級薪資 €48,000~€62,000
🎓 培訓 · 汽車電力機電或電子技術文憑1~2年
Public policy design and implementation management Design and Management of Public Policy
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · Undergraduate stage: 3 years + Master's stage: 2 years
Public policy implementation and guidance officials Public Policy Implementation and Steering Officer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 2 years + Bachelor's 3 years
Representatives of national territories or international territories State Representative in National or International Territory
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €80,000~€120,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + National Academy of Governance or Regional School of Administration 2 years
Commissioner for Enforcement of Public Finance Regulations Public Financial Rules Officer
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's level 3 years + Master's level 2 years
Social Affairs Monitoring and Inspector Social Affairs Control and Inspection Officer
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 5 years + Bachelor's 3 years
Tax Inspector Tax Control and Inspection Officer
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · Higher education entry-level 3 years + master's stage 2 years
Treasury Supervisors and Inspectors Public Treasury Controller and Inspector
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €58,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 2 years + Bachelor's 5 years
Consumer Protection and Trade Regulation Commissioner Consumer Protection and Trade Control Officer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of training for high school graduation + 3 years for undergraduate studies
Defense personnel Defense Personnel
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school diploma for 2 years + Advanced Technician diploma for 2 years
Civil safety and rescue command Director of Civil Security and Emergency Services
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€85,000
🎓 培訓 · Post-high school junior training: 2 years + Short-term vocational undergraduate: 3 years
National Defense Operations Command Operational Direction of Defense
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €80,000~€120,000
🎓 培訓 · Officer school: 3 years + staff training: 1-2 years
Public safety management Public Safety Management
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · Post-high school diploma: 2 years + Bachelor's degree: 3 years
Civil defense and rescue Civil Security and Rescue
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of professional training for high school graduates + 2-3 years of university technical diploma or vocational bachelor's degree
Public safety officials Public Safety Officer
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · After graduating from high school, you can enter the police academy for 2 years + undergraduate for 3 years
Municipal Inspector Municipal Surveillance Officer
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · Short-term high school graduation training: 1 year + BAC+2: 2 years
Local development officers Local Development Officer
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
Judicial assistants and mediators Judicial Assistant and Mediation Officer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 3 years of university diploma + 2 years of professional master's degree
法官 Magistrate
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €80,000~€120,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree, 5 years
Urban environmental management and inspection Urban Environment Management and Inspection
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €39,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in Environmental Management + 3 years in Environmental Science
House Caretaker Building Guard
High AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · Aged 2 years
Private security manager Private Security Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · High school graduation year: 2 years + undergraduate degree: 3 years
Private security and surveillance personnel Private Security and Surveillance Officer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · High school diploma short-term training 1 year + professional diploma 2 years
Communications and command system operators Communications and Command Systems Operator
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of military training for high school graduates + 2 years of information systems
Animal Care Assistant Animal Care Assistant
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €26,000~€30,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of short-term high school graduation training + 2 years of vocational high school diploma
Animal podiatrist Animal Podology Practitioner
Employer-sponsoredLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €35,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in animal care + 2 years in animal health and technology
寵物美容師 Animal Groomer
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of pet grooming + 3 years of pet care
Animal health workers Animal Health Worker
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in animal care + 2 years in animal health technician
Spa therapist Hydrotherapist
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Diploma in Spa and Spa Care at a vocational high school (2 years) + Spa and Spa Therapy Technician (2 years).
Medical information consultant Medical Information Consultant
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€85,000
🎓 培訓 · Pharmacy or Medicine PhD 6 years + Master of Life Sciences Professional Master 5 years
Preventive medicine doctor Preventive Medicine Physician
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €75,000~€100,000
🎓 培訓 · 11 years of Doctor of Medicine diploma + 6 years of Preventive Medicine specialization in medical studies
General practitioners versus specialists General Practitioner and Specialist Physician
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €100,000~€200,000
🎓 培訓 · 6 years of medical study + 3-6 years of residency internship
牙醫 Dentist
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €90,000~€150,000
🎓 培訓 · 6 years of Dental Professional Diploma + 3-4 years of Dental Specialist Training
Pregnancy and childbirth follow-up specialist Pregnancy and Childbirth Follow-up Specialist
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · National Diploma in Midwifery for 5 years + accelerated courses for 2-3 years
Medical biologist Medical Biologist
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €75,000~€100,000
🎓 培訓 · Doctor of Medicine 11 years + Doctor of Pharmacy 9 years
藥劑師 Pharmacist
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · Graduate from high school → preparatory class: 6 years of pharmaceutical college + 3 years of apprenticeship pharmacist diploma
Multi-skilled hospital service personnel Hospital Services Multiskilled Worker
High demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €27,000~€30,000
🎓 培訓 · Health and Environment 2 years
Medical laboratory analyst Medical Laboratory Technician
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €34,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + DUT 2 years
Medical Technology Assistant Medical Technical Assistant
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Childcare assistant Childcare Assistant
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €25,000~€29,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Accompagnant Éducatif Petite Enfance for 2 years + Bac Pro Services aux Personnes et Animation dans les Territoires for 3 years
Ambulance driver Ambulance Driver
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €33,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Emergency transport: 2 years
Medical imaging technician Medical Imaging Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€48,000
🎓 培訓 · Radiological Technologist Diploma 3 years + Radiology Medicine and Imaging Technology 2 years
Pharmaceutical preparation technician Pharmacy Preparations Technician
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP or Bac Pro 2 years + BTS 2 years
助聽器驗配師 Audiologist (Hearing Aid Dispenser)
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years as a hearing aid technician + 3 years as a National Hearing Aid Fitter Diploma
營養師 Dietitian
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · French National Diploma in Nutrition (5 years) + Nutrition and Dietetics (2 years).
職業治療師 Occupational Therapist
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €46,000~€58,000
🎓 培訓 · 學士 3年 + 碩士 2年
物理治療師 Physiotherapist
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · National Diploma in Physical Therapy (5 years) + Specialized Certificate in Physical Therapy (1-2 years).
Optometrists/opticians at optical shops Optician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in optical glasses manufacturing + 3 years in professional optics
言語治療師 Speech Therapist
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · National Diploma in Speech Therapy for 5 years + Master's Advanced Study for 2 years
視軸矯正師 Orthoptist
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Special Education degree 2 years
Osteopaths and chiropractors Osteopath and Chiropractor
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · Diploma in Orthopedics 5-6 years + Diploma in Chiropractic 5 years
足病醫生 Podiatrist
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · National Podiatry Diploma (3 years).
牙科技師 Dental Prosthetist
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional training in the year of high school graduation + 3 years of apprenticeship in the vocational high school year
Prosthetist and orthotist Prosthetist and Orthotist
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Initial training 2 years + university diploma 3 years
Psychomotor therapist Psychomotor Therapist (Réeducateur en Psychomotricité)
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · National Psychomotor Therapy Diploma 3 years + Master's supplementary training for 2 years
Patient hygiene and comfort caregivers Patient Hygiene and Comfort Care Provider
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €29,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of nursing assistant + 1 year of National Nursing Assistant Diploma
Medical or Auxiliary Health Service Coordinator Medical or Paramedical Services Coordinator
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€85,000
🎓 培訓 · 3 years for beginners + 2 years for advancement
麻醉護士 Nurse Anesthetist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Basic Nursing Diploma, Anesthesiology Specialist Diploma, 3 years + Anesthesiology Nurse Advanced Training: 2 years
Operating room professional care Specialized Operating Room Nursing
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · National Nursing Diploma plus Operating Room Specialized Training for 3 years + Bachelor of Nursing plus Operating Room Specialized Training for 3 years
Prevention specialist nurse Specialized Preventive Care Nurse
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's level 2 years + Associate Training 1-2 years
General nurse General Nurse
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Nursing Diploma 3 years + Master of Nursing 2 years
Pediatric specialist nurse Specialized Pediatric Nurse
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €42,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · National Nursing Diploma 3 years + Pediatric specialist training 1 year
Legal protection beneficiary assistants Legal Protection Beneficiary Assistant
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · Professional Certificate 2 years + Social Service Auxiliary Professional Diploma 2 years
Psychologist Psychologist
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 5 years + Professional training 2-3 years
Medical Social Support Specialist Medicosocial Support Worker
High demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Accompagnant Éducatif Petite Enfance 2 years + DE AES 1-2 years
Adult nursing assistant Adult Care Assistant
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €26,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of auxiliary nursing + 3 years of nursing services
Child care assistant Childcare Assistant
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €25,000~€30,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational education certificate for 2 years + vocational high school diploma for 3 years
Domestic service staff Domestic Services Worker
Low AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €25,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · Domestic service 2 years + domestic service 3 years
Public health consultant Public Health Consultant
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€80,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's 2 years + PhD 3-4 years
Heads of health, social, or prison institution management Manager of Health, Social, or Penitentiary Structure
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€95,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years Master's + 2 years Master's in Medicine or Health Management
Body embalming and beautician Thanatopractor
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Related majors: 2 years + nationally issued body embalming qualification certificate: 1-2 years
醫療秘書 Medical Secretary
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · Secretary: 2 years + Secretary or Assistant: 2 years
Baker-pastry chef Baker - Pastry Chef
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years as a baker + 2 years as a baker
Prepared food processor Charcuterie - Delicatessen Specialist
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years as a deli specialist + 2 years as a deli master
Pastry chef, confectioner, chocolatier, and ice cream maker Pastry Chef, Confectioner, Chocolatier, and Ice Cream Maker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Pâtissier 2 years + BTS Pâtisserie 2 years
Fish vendor Fishmonger
Low AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · Aquatic product sales 2 years + apprenticeship 1-2 years
食品銷售員 Food Salesperson
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in sales + 3 years in business
Fresh produce wholesale salesperson Wholesale Fresh Produce Salesperson
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · High school diploma vocational training: 2 years + Bachelor's degree: 3 years
Vehicle or leisure equipment rental agency Vehicle or Leisure Equipment Rental Agent
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training for high school graduation + 1-2 years of apprenticeship
Pet store salesperson Pet Store Salesperson
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · Short-term high school graduation training: 1 year + high school graduation year: 2 years
Sports and leisure goods salesperson Salesperson in Sports and Leisure Articles
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of short-term high school graduation training + 2 years of college level
Home Decoration and Equipment Salesperson Home Decoration and Equipment Salesperson
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of diploma in management or sales + 3 years of professional sales
Clothing and personal accessories salesperson Clothing and Personal Accessories Salesperson
High AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years as a salesperson + 2 years in business management
Automotive sales consultant Vehicle Sales Representative
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training in high school + 2 years of technical diploma at university
Manager of the grocery department Grocery Department Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in business or management + 3 years in retail management
Store manager of a large supermarket Supermarket Manager
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in management or business + 3 years in professional bachelor's degree
收銀員 Cashier
High AI risk
高級薪資 €27,000~€31,000
🎓 培訓 · Employee technical certificate: 2 years + Sales major: 3 years
Self-service shelf sorters Shelf Stocker (Self-Service)
High AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Equipier Polyvalent du Commerce 2 years + Bac pro Métiers du commerce et de la vente 3 years
Cashier supervisor Cashier Supervisor
High AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · 1-2 years of on-the-job training for high school graduates + 2 years of business management
Manager of the large supermarket department Department Manager in Hypermarket
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of vocational training for high school graduates + 3 years for associate and bachelor's degrees
Tour receptionist Tourism Receptionist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · High school graduation professional training: 1 year + college and bachelor's degree: 2-3 years
Local Tourism Promotion Specialist Local Tourism Promoter
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of tourism + 3 years of professional tourism
Accompanying travel, cultural, or sports activities Travel, Cultural or Sports Activities Guide
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · High school professional training 1-2 years + undergraduate 3 years
Amusement facilities and leisure venue service staff Amusement and Recreation Attendants
High AI risk
高級薪資 €26,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in miscellaneous services or similar majors
Gambling game technicians Gaming Technical Staff
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in electronics repair + 2 years in electronics technology
Tourism product designer Tourism Product Designer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
Tourism Product Optimizer Tourism Product Optimizer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in tourism + 3 years in professional tourism management
Travel sales consultant Travel Sales Consultant
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training for high school graduation + 3 years for undergraduate education
Hotel-Restaurant Management Assistant Hotel-Restaurant Management Assistant
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in Hotel Catering Management + 3 years in Hotel Management
Hotel-Restaurant Manager Hotel-Restaurant Manager
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 職業教育文憑 2年 + 本科 3年
Leisure or tourism accommodation manager Leisure or Tourist Accommodation Manager
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · Tourism Management: 2 years + Professional Direction: 3 years
Manager of a collective catering institution Catering Establishment Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS or DUT 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Floor attendant Floor Attendant
Med AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €26,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · Aged 2 years
Multi-skilled hotel staff Hotel Multiskilled Worker
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €26,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of apprenticeship after graduating from secondary school + 2 years of apprenticeship at vocational high school
Floor supervisor Housekeeping Supervisor
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school diploma in hotel service for 2 years + senior technician diploma in hotel management for 2 years
Kitchen supervisor Cuisine Manager
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in cooking + 2 years in hotel food and beverage management
Kitchen staff Kitchen Staff
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of culinary training + 3 years of culinary training
Versatile in dining Multiskilled Catering Staff
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for vocational competency certificate + 3 years for vocational high school diploma
Crepe or pizza chef Crepe or Pizza Maker
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €26,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in culinary + 2 years in catering and hotel management
洗碗工 Dishwasher
Low AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €28,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · Catering service: 2 years
Hotel concierge Hotel Concierge
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training for high school graduation + 3 years for undergraduate education
Luggage porter/doorman Baggage Porters and Bellhops
High AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years
酒店前台接待員 Hotel Receptionist
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school diploma for 2 years + Advanced Technician diploma for 2 years
Café/bar manager Café Bar Manager
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational high school + 2 years of advanced technician diploma
餐飲服務經理 Restaurant Service Manager
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's degree in Management or Hotel Industry 3 years + Hotel Catering Management 2 years
餐飲服務人員 Food Service Employee
High demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in food service + 2 years in hotel food and beverage management
Sommelier Sommelier
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational high school + 2 years of advanced technician diploma
Slaughter and meat cutting workers Slaughterer And Meat Cutter
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €30,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in slaughtering and meat processing + 2 years in agricultural food technology
Industrial laundry workers Industrial Laundry Worker
High AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €30,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · Laundry worker: 2 years
cleaner (place cleaning) Cleaning Operative
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · Aged 2 years
Reception and consultation staff Receptionist and Information Clerk
High AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in tourism reception or client relations + 3 years in hotel management or tourism
Multimedia website development Multimedia Website Developer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years related to multimedia + 3 years professional multimedia
Customer technical support staff Client Support Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€52,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS or DUT 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Technical documentation writer Technical Writer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €48,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 3 years for undergraduate + 2 years for master's
Electronics R&D Technician Electronic Research And Development Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in Electronic Technology + 2 years in Electronic Engineering
Electronic assembly and wiring technician Electronic Assembly and Wiring Technician
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school 2 years + high school entrance exam two-year program for 2 years
Computer and Office Equipment Maintenance Technician Computer and Office Equipment Maintenance Technician
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · High school graduation year: 2 years + undergraduate degree: 3 years
Information and Document Management Manager Information and Documentation Manager
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Information and Document Management: 2 years + Specialized Track: 3 years
數據錄入員 Data Entry Clerk
High AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + Bac Pro 3 years
Information system administrator Information Systems Administrator
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · Major: 2-3 years + Master's level: 5 years
Information systems experts and technical support Information Systems Expertise and Support
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years after high school + 3 years undergraduate
Director of Information Systems Chief Information Officer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €110,000~€180,000
🎓 培訓 · 5 years for a master's + 5 years for an engineering diploma or a master's degree in business school
Computer research and development Information Technology Studies and Development
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's degree: 3 years + Master's degree: 2 years
Information systems consulting and project management consulting Consulting and Project Management in Information Systems
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€85,000
🎓 培訓 · Master's degree 5 years + Engineering diploma 5 years
Geographic Information Commissioner Geographic Information Specialist
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence Pro 3 years
Information Systems Production and Operations Manager Information Systems Production and Operations Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€85,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
嵌入式/固件工程師 Embedded / Firmware Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€82,000
🎓 培訓 · 認可電子微電子電腦工程學位4~6年+專業方向進階6~24個月
FPGA工程師 FPGA Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €75,000~€95,000
🎓 培訓 · 認可電子微電子電腦工程學位4~6年+專業方向進階6~24個月
ASIC晶片設計工程師 ASIC Design Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €75,000~€95,000
🎓 培訓 · 認可電子微電子電腦工程學位4~6年+專業方向進階6~24個月
類比/混合訊號IC設計工程師 Analog / Mixed-Signal IC Design Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €75,000~€95,000
🎓 培訓 · 認可電子微電子電腦工程學位4~6年+專業方向進階6~24個月
IC驗證工程師 IC Verification Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €68,000~€88,000
🎓 培訓 · 認可電子微電子電腦工程學位4~6年+專業方向進階6~24個月
Craftsmen in rattan weaving and plant fiber products Basketmaker And Wicker Worker
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in the handicraft field + 3 years in crafts and design
Watch repair and assembly technician Watch and Clock Repairer and Assembler
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Horlogerie 2 years + BMA Horlogerie 2 years
Furniture decorator Upholstery And Decoration In Furnishing
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of secondary school + 2 years after secondary school
Butcher shop/meat processor Butcher
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €33,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for vocational competency certificates + 3 years for vocational certificates
Textile or leather cleaners Textile or Leather Cleaning Worker
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP in cleaning techniques for 2 years + Bac Pro in hygiene and cleanliness for 3 years
Leather and soft materials maintenance worker Leather and Soft Material Repairer
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + Bac Pro 3 years
印刷機操作員 Printing Press Operator
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years after the high school entrance exam + 2-3 years for vocational high school
Router/folding machine operator Routing and Folding Machine Operator
High AI risk
高級薪資 €34,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in production machinery operation + 2 years in printing and media
Printing binding and routing operators Print Finishing and Routing Operator
High AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Printing and Binding 2 years + Printing and Media 2 years
Printing and Image Industry Technician Graphic Industry Technical Intervention Specialist
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Technical diploma in the year of high school graduation: 2 years + Vocational high school diploma: 2-3 years
Building Technology Testing and Diagnosis Building Technical Inspector and Diagnostician
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of secondary education + 3 years of advanced technical diploma
Building surveyor Construction Quantity Surveyor
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €50,000~€70,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in Architectural Economics and Surveying + 3 years in Building Surveying
起重機操作員 Crane Operator
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · Apprenticeship for 2 years
Earthwork and quarrying equipment operator Earthmoving and Quarrying Equipment Operator
High demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€48,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Conducteur d'engins for 2 years + BTS Travaux publics for 2 years
Solid mineral miners Solid Mineral Extraction Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Mining operator: 2 years + Mining and tunnel engineering: 3 years
Timber structure installer Wood Structure and Frame Assembler
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €32,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · Carpentry 2 years + Carpentry 2 years
Metal structure assembler Metal Structure Assembler
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€42,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in metal structure manufacturing + 3 years in metal structure technology
Timber frame installer Timber Frame Installer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in carpentry construction + 2 years in timber structure and architectural design
Plasterers, plasterers, and decorative plaster workers Plasterer, Stucco and Staff Worker
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional competency certificate + 3 years of vocational bachelor's or senior technician certificate
建築電工 Building Electrician
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + Bac Pro 3 years
Sanitation and heating equipment installer Sanitary and Thermal Equipment Installer
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + Bac Pro 3 years
Installation and assembly worker Fitting Assembler
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of apprenticeship or vocational training + 2 years of vocational high school diploma
Construction painter Building Painter
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Painter: 2 years + Renovation worker: 3 years
Door and window carpentry installer Joinery and Millwork Installer
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years after high school graduation + 2 years after high school graduation
Hardwood floor installer Rigid Flooring Installer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of diploma + 3 years of vocational high school
Roof installation and restoration work Roofing Installation and Restoration Worker
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €38,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP couvreur for 2 years + Bac pro technical education for 3 years
Facade construction and restoration specialist Facade Technician And Restorer
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + Bac Pro 3 years
Stone cutting and decoration Stone Cutter and Decorator
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in stone processing + 3 years in stone craftsmanship
Waterproofing and insulation worker Waterproofing and Insulation Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Topping out or insulation worker: 2 years + Building renovation: 2-3 years
Concrete construction workers Concrete Construction Worker
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in concrete construction + 2 years in architecture and public works
Road construction personnel Road Construction Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €34,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Road construction: 2 years + Road construction: 3 years
Masonry Masonry Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Masonry worker 2 years + Masonry worker 2 years
Civil Engineering and Public Works Preparatory Worker Heavy Construction and Civil Engineering Preparatory Work
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Construction Worker: 2 years + Building and Public Works: 2 years
管道鋪設工 Pipe Layer
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of equivalent qualifications + 2 years in a related field
Industrial precast concrete workers Industrial Precast Concrete Fabricator
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in concrete production + 2 years in concrete or civil engineering
Wood product assembler Wood Product Assembler
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Carpentry 2 years + Carpentry and Architecture 3 years
Furniture and wood manufacturing equipment operator Furniture And Wood Manufacturing Equipment Operator
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of woodworking machinery operation + 3 years of wood processing technology
Wood and board production line operator Wood Panel Production Plant Operator
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €34,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for professional competency certificates + 3 years for vocational diplomas
Head of furniture and wood industry Furniture And Wood Industries Supervisor
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational high school diploma + 2 years of senior technician certificate
Carpenters and coopers Wood Carpenter And Cooper
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Carpentry 2 years + Timber construction 2 years
Wooden furniture maker Wood Furniture Maker
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of high school vocational education + 2 years of junior college technician
Decorative carpentry Decorative Woodwork Craftsman
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational Diploma 2 years + Vocational Bachelor's 2 years
Technical intervention specialist for furniture and wood products Furniture and Woodwork Technical Intervention Specialist
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + Bac Pro 3 years
Leather goods assembler Leather Goods Assembler
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Leather products 2 years + leather goods and marketing 2 years
Clothing and textile product assembler Garment and Textile Product Assembler
High AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in sewing + 2 years in fashion and textiles
Textile manufacturing machine operator Textile Product Manufacturing Machine Operator
High AI risk
高級薪資 €31,000~€37,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in textile operations + 2 years in textile and fiber
Textile Machine Operator (Yarn Production and Processing) Textile Machine Operator (Yarn Production and Processing)
High AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school diploma 2 years + vocational bachelor's degree 3 years
Nonwoven machine operator Nonwoven Textiles Machine Operator
High AI risk
高級薪資 €31,000~€37,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP or Bac Pro 2-3 years + BTS 2 years
Textile processing machine operator Textile Treatment Machine Operator
High AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€36,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational high school certificate + 2 years of technician diploma
Operator of leather and fur processing and finishing machines Leather and Hide Processing and Finishing Machine Operator
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€36,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of vocational training for high school graduation + 2 years for vocational training for high school graduation
Textile printing machine operator Textile Printing Machine Operator
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Textile printing 2 years + Textile and dyeing 2 years
Cutting of leather, textiles, and flexible materials Leather, Textile and Soft Materials Cutter
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of high school and vocational high school + 3 years of vocational high school diploma
Textile finishing and ironing worker Textile Finishing, Ironing and Pressing Operator
High AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €30,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of equivalent education + 3 years of textile major
Leather and soft materials prototype assembler Leather And Soft Materials Prototype Assembler
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in leather processing + 2 years in fashion and textiles
Textile yarn preparation and loom installation worker Textile Yarn Preparation And Loom Mounting Worker
High AI risk
高級薪資 €31,000~€36,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in textile machinery operation + 2 years in textile and fiber innovation
Leather product preparation and finishing technician Leather Goods Preparer and Finisher
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years after junior high school + 2 years after high school
Leather and textile quality controller Quality Controller in Leather and Textile Industry
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training for high school + 2 years for associate degree
Mechanical production unit operator Mechanical Production Unit Operator
High AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational education diploma + 2 years of technician diploma
Head of the processing industry team Team Leader in Processing Industry
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional training for high school diplomas + 3 years for bachelor's degree in university technology
Soft materials workshop or team supervisor Supervisor of Soft Materials Workshop or Team
Med AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP or BEP 2 years + 2 years in industrial or textile management
Electrical coil winding worker Electrical Coil Winder
PR pathwayEasier PRLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Apprenticeship vocational high school 2 years + vocational high school technical high school 2 years
Electrical and electromechanical wiring worker Electrical and Electromechanical Cabling Worker
High demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional competency certificate + 2 years of technician diploma
Electrical and electronic product assembler Electrical and Electronic Product Assembler
High AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + Bac Pro 3 years
Glass processing equipment operator Glass Processing Equipment Operator
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2-3 years of secondary vocational education + 2 years of advanced technician diploma
Operator of building materials production equipment Construction Materials Production Plant Operator
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training for high school graduates + 2 years for senior technician diplomas after high school graduation
Ceramic industry modeling and glazing work Ceramic Industry Shaping And Enameling Worker
High AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for vocational competency certificates + 3 years for vocational certificates
Concrete batching plant operator Concrete Batching Plant Operator
High demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Concrete Technician: 2 years + Civil Engineering: 2 years
Glass production unit operator Glass Production Plant Operator
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training for high school graduates + 2 years for technical diploma after high school graduation
Manufacturing, assembly, and adjustment workers Production Fitter And Assembler
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional competency certificate + 3 years of vocational study diploma
Boiler manufacturing and sheet metal work Boilermaker - Sheet Metal Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Professional qualification certificate: 2 years + Advanced Technician diploma: 2 years
Processing equipment operator Machining Equipment Operator
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€48,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for high school vocational certificate + 2 years for senior technician certificate
Metal forming equipment operator Metal Forming Equipment Operator
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP to Bac Pro 2-3 years + BTS or Licence Pro 2-3 years
Operator of material forming and cutting equipment Material Forming and Cutting Equipment Operator
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €34,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional competency certificate + 2 years of vocational study diploma
Metal production equipment operator Metal Production Plant Operator
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training for high school graduates + 2 years of advanced technician diploma
Non-metallic material modeler Non-metal Materials Molder
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Modeling and craftsmanship 2 years + Art craftsmanship 3 years
機械裝配工 Mechanical Assembly Fitter
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in mechanical assembly + 2 years in mechanical design and production
Sand casting worker Sand Molder
Employer-sponsoredHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in mold manufacturing + 3 years in casting technology
Metal structure fabricator Metal Structures Fabricator
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for high school professional certificate + 2 years for senior technician diploma at college
Industrial equipment commissioner Industrial Production Equipment Setter
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for vocational high school graduation exam + 2 years for senior technician certificate
Manual welder Manual Welder
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for vocational certification for high school graduates + 3 years for vocational diploma after high school graduation
Pipeline installation and assembly worker Pipe Fitter and Pipe Fabricator
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + Bac Pro 3 years
Operators of paper or cardboard manufacturing equipment Paper or Cardboard Manufacturing Equipment Operator
High AI risk
高級薪資 €34,000~€42,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of operation in papermaking or industrial equipment + 2 years in pulp, papermaking, or industrial maintenance
Pulp and paper equipment operator Pulp and Paper Plant Operator
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €37,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of vocational training for high school graduates + 2 years of professional diploma
Operators of plastic and rubber molding equipment Plastic and Rubber Forming Equipment Operator
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€42,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational high school + 3 years of technical high school entrance exam
Plastic and rubber molding equipment commissioner Plastic and Rubber Forming Equipment Setter
PR pathwayEasier PRMed AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training for high school graduates + 2 years of advanced technical diploma
Packaging equipment operator Packaging Equipment Operator
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €34,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP or BEP 2 years + Industrial Automation 2 years
Manual assembly, sorting, or packaging operators Manual Assembly, Sorting, or Packing Operator
High AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · Equivalent professional qualification certificate: 2 years + Apprenticeship: 1-2 years
Industrial raw material preparation operators (crushing, mixing, etc.) Industrial Materials Preparation Operator (Crushing, Mixing)
High AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of industrial equipment operation + 2 years of industrial process control
Surface grinding treatment operator Surface Abrasion Treatment Operator
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €34,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Operator 2 years + Production Technician 2 years
Heat treatment operator Heat Treatment Operator
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in heat treatment + 2 years as a heat treatment engineer assistant
Industrial Painter Industrial Painter
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · Industrial coating 2 years + Industrial coating 3 years
Vehicle Maintenance and Fleet Management Supervisor Vehicle Maintenance and Fleet Management Supervisor
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school diploma 2 years + Advanced Technician diploma 2 years
Billboard and urban facility maintenance worker Advertising and Urban Furniture Maintenance Worker
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · Maintenance worker 2 years + Construction and maintenance 2 years
Building and site maintenance worker Building and Premises Maintenance Worker
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP or Bac Pro 2 years + BTS 2 years
Elevator installation and maintenance worker Elevator Installer and Repairer
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school diploma: 2 years + Senior Technician certificate: 2 years
Vending machine installation and maintenance worker Automatic Vending Machine Installer and Maintainer
Low AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €32,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in mechanical and electrical direction + 2 years in industrial maintenance or electronic technology
Refrigeration and air conditioning installation and maintenance technician Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Installation and Maintenance Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€48,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + BTS 2 years
Heating equipment installation and maintenance technician Heating Installation Maintenance Technician
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of junior and intermediate vocational education + 2 years of senior technician diploma
Industrial machinery maintenance technician Industrial Mechanical Maintenance Technician
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school certificate or vocational bachelor's diploma for 2-3 years + Advanced Technician diploma for 2 years for maintaining the industrial system
Technician in repair of household appliances and multimedia equipment Repair of Household Appliances and Multimedia Devices
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of high school vocational diploma + 2 years of senior technician diploma
High-altitude workers High-Altitude Intervention Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of high school professional training + 2 years of diploma apprenticeship
Underwater operations technician Underwater Intervention Technician
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years as a diver + 2 years with a professional diver certificate
Ship Equipment Installation and Maintenance Technician Marine Equipment Installer and Maintenance Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€48,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Maintenance nautique 2 years + BTS Maintenance des véhicules 2 years
Aircraft maintenance technician Aircraft Maintenance Technician
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · Aircraft maintenance 2 years + aviation maintenance 2 years
Construction machinery maintenance technician Construction Equipment Maintenance Mechanic
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + Bac Pro 3 years
Automotive mechanics and vehicle maintenance Automotive Mechanic and Vehicle Maintenance
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€48,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for car repair + 2 years for after-sales service
Ship mechanic Marine Mechanic
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · Ship machinery: 2 years + ship maintenance: 3 years
Body repairer Body Repairer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €36,000~€50,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for car body repairs + 3 years for car body repairs
Bicycle, motorcycle, and recreational motor vehicle maintenance worker Repairer of Bicycles, Motorcycles and Leisure Motor Vehicles
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years + Bac Pro 3 years
Glass cleaner Window Cleaner
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Cleaning technician for 2 years
Site cleaning management and inspector Cleaning and Premises Maintenance Manager and Inspector
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €33,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of secondary education + 1-2 years of high school graduation or vocational training
Urban space cleaners Urban Space Cleaner
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €26,000~€30,000
🎓 培訓 · Maintenance and cleaning services for 2 years
Pest control officers Pest Control Worker
PR pathwayEasier PRLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP PEH 2 years + Certification 2 years
藝術金屬工匠 Artistic Metalworker
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €40,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in art metal processing + 2 years in art metal design
Industrial and Logistics Management Technician Industrial and Logistics Management Technician
PR pathwayMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · BTS 2 years + Licence professionnelle 3 years
Document distributor Document Distribution Worker
High AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP 2 years
Forklift driver Forklift Truck Driver
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Conducteur d'engins for 2 years
Porters Mover
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · Transportation and Logistics 2 years
Warehousing and order preparer Warehouse Operations and Order Preparation
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €30,000~€36,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of junior high vocational training + 2 years of senior high vocational training
Heavy handling equipment operator Heavy Forklift and Handling Equipment Operator
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €34,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Conducteur d'engins de manutention et de chantier for 2 years
Manual porters Manual Materials Handler
High AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Logisticien, 2 years
Freight forwarding agency Freight Transport Forwarding
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €43,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · High school graduation year: 2 years + undergraduate degree: 3 years
International Freight Distribution Operations Manager International Freight Traffic Operations Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €55,000~€75,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in Transportation and Logistics Services + 3 years in Logistics and Transportation Management
Supply chain design and organization engineer Supply Chain Designer and Organizer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€85,000
🎓 培訓 · Bachelor's degree: 3 years + Master's degree: 2 years
Logistics Site Director Logistics Site Director
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€85,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of professional training for high school graduation + 3 years for bachelor's degree
Logistics operations technician Logistics Operations Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational training for high school graduates + 2 years for associate degree training
Commercial route pilots Commercial Airline Pilot
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €120,000~€200,000
🎓 培訓 · Professional pilot training for 2-3 years + integrated air transport pilot license course for 18-24 months
Pilots and airborne navigation technicians Airline Pilot and Technical Air Navigation
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €120,000~€200,000
🎓 培訓 · Basic training: 2-3 years + Undergraduate: 3 years
Airport ground staff Airport Ground Staff
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · High school diploma: 2 years in transportation and services + 1-2 years apprenticeship training
空中交通管制員 Air Traffic Controller
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €95,000~€140,000
🎓 培訓 · Preparatory specialized training lasts 3 years
Airport runway operator Airport Runway Operator
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school diploma 2 years + vocational bachelor's diploma 3 years
Flight Preparers Flight Preparation Agent
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €35,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years after high school graduation + 3 years for undergraduate studies
Airport Operations Director Airport Operations Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €60,000~€85,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years in transportation management + 3 years in airport management
Navigation officer Navigation Officer
Employer-sponsoredHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · Senior Technician in Navigation Technology for 2 years + Bachelor of Marine Science for 3 years
Seafarer (Deck Department) Seafarer (Deck Crew)
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €42,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of seaman training + 3 years of maritime professional diploma
Inland shipping driver Inland Waterways Navigation Officer
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · CAP Maritime 2 years + BTS Transport fluvial 2 years
Port Operations and Maritime Transport Manager Port Operations and Maritime Transport Manager
PR pathwayLow AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€65,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school 2-3 years + university technical diploma 2 years
Inland waterway transport operator Inland Waterway Transport Operator
PR pathwayEasier PRLow AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of secondary vocational education + 2 years of professional training for the high school graduation exam
Port porters Port Worker
High AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€38,000
🎓 培訓 · No education required, but logistics majors have an advantage: 2 years + Logistics and Transportation Management: 2 years
Long-haul freight drivers Long-Distance Freight Transport Driver
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · "2 years + Bac pro Conducteur transport routier marchandises 3 years
Personal transport driver Personal Transport Driver
High AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Transportation or logistics 3 years
Bus/long-distance coach driver Bus and Coach Driver
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years for vocational competency certificate + 3 years for vocational high school diploma
Couriers and couriers Courier And Express Delivery Driver
PR pathwayHigh demandHigh AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€35,000
🎓 培訓 · Transportation and logistics: 2 years
Short-distance delivery drivers Short Distance Delivery and Distribution Driver
Med AI risk
高級薪資 €28,000~€32,000
🎓 培訓 · Logistics transportation 2 years + logistics transportation 3 years
Director of Road Freight Operations Road Freight Transport Operations Director
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €65,000~€90,000
🎓 培訓 · 5 years of high school graduate professional experience + 3 years of Bachelor's degree in Logistics and Transportation Management
Director of Highway Passenger Transport Operations Director of Road Passenger Transport Operations
PR pathwayEasier PRMed AI risk
高級薪資 €45,000~€60,000
🎓 培訓 · High school graduation exam professional training: 1-2 years + undergraduate: 3 years
Highway freight transport operations technician Road Freight Transport Operations Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
高級薪資 €38,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Transportation Management: 2 years + Vocational Bachelor's in Logistics and Transportation: 3 years
Highway passenger transport operations technician Road Passenger Transport Operations Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
高級薪資 €32,000~€40,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of vocational education diploma + 3 years of undergraduate education
Train driver Train Driver
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €48,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · 1 year of post-high school training + 2 years of equivalent education
Public transport controllers Public Transport Controller
Low AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €34,000~€42,000
🎓 培訓 · Transportation and Logistics 2 years
Railway traffic dispatcher Rail Traffic Controller
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €45,000~€55,000
🎓 培訓 · BAC+2 2 years + Vocational High School Diploma 3 years
Cable car operator Cable Car Operator
Low AI risk
高級薪資 €30,000~€36,000
🎓 培訓 · 2 years of equivalent education + 3 years in related fields
Railway line worker Railway Track Worker
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
高級薪資 €36,000~€45,000
🎓 培訓 · Vocational high school graduation: 2 years + vocational diploma: 3 years