Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers

職業代碼: 51-2022（SOC）非技術移民職業總體 6.5/10

Assemble or modify electrical and electronic equipment, such as computers, test equipment, telemetry systems, electric motors, and batteries.

評分 · 總體 6.5/10i

In the AI era: what happens to Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers

Mixed

Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers face automation threats; repetitive assembly will be replaced by machines, but AI enhances quality inspection, debugging, and customization, while requiring adaptation to complex tasks in smart device installation and maintenance.

🤖 AI already replacing this job (tools / products / research / news)

Autodesk Fusion 360 Platform Partial 2013

Replaces part of the work of electronic equipment assemblers in prototyping and manual measurement, generating machining instructions directly from CAD models.
Universal Robots UR5e Product Major 2018

Greatly replaces assemblers in repetitive tasks like assembly, screw fastening, and small component insertion; can work 24 hours with high precision.
Tesla Battery Module Assembly Line Research Major 2020

Replacing manual work of electrical equipment assemblers in battery pack assembly, including cell positioning, welding, and module stacking.
↗ 數據來源
ABB Ability™ Genix Industrial AI Platform Partial 2021

Partially replaces assembly workers in quality inspection and fault troubleshooting, using AI vision to identify defects and automatically adjust parameters.
Siemens NX with AI Assistant Platform Partial 2022

Replaces some of the assembler's work in manual programming and path planning; AI automatically optimizes assembly sequence and tool use

⚠ Tasks AI will take over or replace

Repetitive circuit board soldering and wire connections
Standardized module assembly and testing
Simple fault diagnosis and repair (e.g., replacing fuses)
Material handling and sorting

↑ Tasks AI will augment

AI-assisted visual inspection of circuit defects
Smart calibration tools improve debugging accuracy
AR-guided assembly steps for complex equipment
Predictive maintenance data analysis

🛡 Human moat

Understanding system-level circuit operation.
Handles non-standard customized assembly requirements
Quickly learning new electronic technologies
On-site troubleshooting and repair adaptability.

Skills to build (next 5 years)

PLC programming and industrial automation systems
Python/data analysis fundamentals
Integration of smart sensors and IoT devices
Advanced welding and precision assembly techniques
Digital documentation and CAD reading

Entry-level outlook

Entry-level positions have narrowed, basic assembly work replaced by automation, but new entrants need digital skills and systems integration knowledge; apprenticeships shifting to technical training.

🚀 How to level up in the AI era

Transition from assembler to smart equipment technician by learning automation system integration, AI quality inspection tools, and predictive maintenance; obtain industrial robot operation certification; future advancement to automation engineer or after-sales service specialist.

Adjacent careers if risk is high

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairer Electrical and electronics repairer of commercial and industrial equipment 電工

薪資

經驗	年薪 (USD)
初級（0-3年）	$28,000 ~ $36,000	Hourly wage approx. $14-$17
中級（3-7年）	$36,000 ~ $46,000	Hourly wage approx. $17-$22
Senior (7+ years)	$46,000 ~ $58,000	Hourly wage approx. $22-$28

教育路徑

階段	時長	費用 (USD)
High school diploma or equivalent	4年	$0~$0
Vocational training or community college certificate	6 months to 2 years	$3,000~$15,000

資格

學歷	發證機構
High school diploma or equivalent	High school diploma or GED	必需
IPC J-STD-001 certification (optional)	IPC Association	可選

移民

非技術移民職業. Visa pathways depend on matching the specific duties to the right petition category; refer to the latest USCIS rules and the relevant category.

適合對象

✓ 適合

People who enjoy hands-on and detail-oriented work
People willing to accept repetitive tasks
Detail-oriented and quality-focused individuals

✗ 不適合

Those seeking high salaries and rapid promotion.
People not good at fine motor skills or prolonged sitting

職業前景

Can progress from entry-level assembler to senior assembler, team leader, or quality inspector. Some transition to electronics technician or maintenance technician through training.

Employment growth of about 1% projected from 2023 to 2033, slower than average. Automation may reduce some positions, but demand in electronics manufacturing is stable.

成長領域：
stablemanufacturingelectronicsquality control

常見問題

What is the salary level for electrical and electronic equipment assemblers?

Average annual salary around $38,000, entry-level about $30,000, senior up to $58,000. Salary varies by experience, location, and industry.

Can foreigners come to the US to work in this occupation on a work visa?

Very difficult. This occupation typically does not require a bachelor's degree, so it does not meet H-1B requirements. Only a few can apply through EB-3 green card, but it requires a labor certification and the quota is tight.

What training is required to become an electrical and electronic equipment assembler?

Typically requires a high school diploma, then on-the-job training. Some community colleges offer electronic assembly certificates, with training periods of 6 months to 2 years.

數據來源

Salary ranges are estimates aggregated from public listings on Indeed, Glassdoor, ERI SalaryExpert and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS OEWS); employment and demand outlook cite the BLS Occupational Outlook and O*NET; visa and migration details follow the latest USCIS work-visa (H-1B / O-1 / L-1) and employment-based green-card (EB-2 / EB-3, incl. DOL PERM labor certification) rules. Figures are indicative only — always refer to the latest official sources.