Tool and Die Maker Toolmaker
Occupation code: 323211（ANZSCO） Skilled migration occupation Overall 6.7/10
A toolmaker specialises in manufacturing and repairing metal dies, jigs and precision tooling, and is among the most highly skilled tradespeople in manufacturing. There is ongoing demand in Australia's high-precision manufacturing, defence components and medical device sectors.
Ratings · Overall 6.7/10i
In the AI era: what happens to Tool and Die Maker
AI's impact on mold makers is mixed: automation compresses simple repetitive machine operation roles, but AI enhances precision design, toolpath optimization, and quality inspection, making demand for skilled tooling setup and maintenance more robust. Overall risk is manageable.
-
It replaces mold design work in structural optimization, electrode design, and some NC programming, as well as repeated trial molding and debugging tasks.
↗ Data sources
- Manual CNC programming and tool path generation
- Simple repetitive machine operations (e.g., loading/unloading workpieces, starting machining cycles)
- Routine dimensional measurement and quality recording (manual measurement with calipers and micrometers)
- Paper-based drawing management and document archiving
- Basic troubleshooting (based on fixed diagnostic procedures)
- AI-assisted tool path optimization (automatic collision avoidance, improved machining efficiency)
- Machine learning-based online quality inspection (real-time prediction of dimensional deviations)
- Digital twin simulation of machining processes (pre-validate fixture designs)
- Smart production scheduling system integration (automatic assignment of machine tasks)
- Augmented reality-assisted assembly and debugging (overlaying virtual guidance)
- Intuitive judgment in complex fixture design and debugging
- On-site diagnosis and repair of multi-process integration issues.
- Ability to communicate non-standard requirements with clients/engineers
- Safety responsibility and process innovation decisions
- Precision manual finishing and assembly touch
- Advanced CAD/CAM applications (e.g., Mastercam, NX machining modules)
- Robot-assisted loading/unloading programming and integration
- Python or MATLAB for machining data analysis
- Basics of additive manufacturing (3D printing molds)
- Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and smart tool management
- Quality control data visualization (e.g., Power BI)
Entry-level positions narrow: traditional apprenticeship shortens due to AI-assisted programming tools, low-skill operations (e.g., manual CNC programming) are replaced, entry requirements shift to CAD/CAM and measurement skills, requiring stronger digital capabilities for newcomers.
Upgrade from a traditional machinist to a 'smart tooling engineer': master AI-optimized toolpaths, digital twin simulation, and online quality prediction, operate multi-axis compound machines and robot cells, and strengthen customer communication and process innovation to transition into developing high-value precision molds (medical/aerospace).
Salary
| Experience | Annual (AUD) | |
|---|---|---|
| Apprentice (0–4 years) | $30,000 ~ $60,000 | Metal Industry Award |
| Junior toolmaker (1–3 years) | $70,000 ~ $90,000 | Manufacturing average |
| Intermediate Toolmaker/Die Maker (3–8 years) | $90,000 ~ $120,000 | Precision machining; Seek average approximately $45–$58/hr |
| Senior/Specialist (8+ years) | $110,000 ~ $140,000 | Higher for aviation/defence contractors |
Education Path
| Stage | Duration | Cost (AUD) |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate III in Engineering (Toolmaking Trade) | 42–48 months (apprenticeship) | $0~$3,000 |
| Overseas qualifications recognised through TRA mutual recognition | 12–18 months | $2,000~$5,000 |
| Advanced CAD/CAM training (Mastercam/CATIA) | 3–6 months | $1,000~$3,000 |
Qualifications
| Qualification | Issuer | |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate III in Engineering (Toolmaking Trade) | TAFE/RTO | Required |
| TRA Skills Assessment | TRA | Optional |
Migration
Occupation classification code: 323211（ANZSCO）
| Visa | Details |
|---|---|
| 482 Skills in Demand | Employer sponsorship, up to 4 years |
| 186 ENS | Permanent Residency |
| 190 Skilled Nominated | VIC/SA priority manufacturing · ~75 pts competitive cut-off (2025–26, indicative) |
Who it fits
- Experience in precision machining or CNC operation, seeking migration to major manufacturing states (VIC/SA)
- Skilled in precision metalworking and seeking a high-skill career development pathway
- No manufacturing or mechanical background, lacking a foundation in precision machining
- Not willing to work in a workshop environment
Career outlook
CNC-assisted machining is widespread, but mould design and precision fit capabilities remain the core competitive advantage. An ageing workforce means skilled toolmakers are increasingly scarce.
Although Australia's local precision manufacturing sector is relatively small, stable demand exists for high-value components in aerospace, defence and medical industries. The AUKUS submarine programme is set to drive precision manufacturing expansion in SA and VIC.
Growth areas：
Defence ManufacturingAerospace Precision PartsMedical Device ManufacturingAutomotive Aftermarket
FAQ
Data sources
Salary ranges are estimates aggregated from public listings on Seek, Indeed, Glassdoor and ERI SalaryExpert; employment and demand forecasts cite Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) and the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS); visa and migration details follow the latest occupation lists from the Department of Home Affairs and the relevant assessing authorities. Figures are indicative only — always refer to the latest official sources.