AI Career Graph
Explore careers by salary, PR pathway, training time, job demand, and AI replacement risk.
257+ careers
11 career categories
Salary / PR / training / demand
Australia
🧭 The AI-era career map
Not every job will be replaced by AI. More precisely, AI rewrites the task structure of every job: some roles get compressed, some amplified, and some stay resilient thanks to licensing, on-site work, care relationships and public responsibility. We group occupations into 6 clusters to help you judge where your job risk is, what to build in the next 5 years, and which more durable roles you can pivot to.
See the full AI Career Map →🏆 AI-era career rankings
Afraid of replacement? Want migration, high pay, or fast entry? We offer 8 rankings across different dimensions to help you find your direction.
See full ranking →Compare
Best for migration
Aged care worker
Aged Care Worker
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $78,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Individual Support (6–12 months) + Certificate IV in Ageing Support (12 months)
Fire safety engineer Fire Safety Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $150,000~$210,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Fire Safety 4 years + Graduate Certificate in Fire Safety Engineering 6–12 months
Geotechnical engineer Geotechnical Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $145,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Civil Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Early Childhood Educator (Early Childhood Teacher) Early Childhood Teacher (ECT)
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Education (4 years) + Graduate Diploma of Education (1–2 years)
Water Resources Engineer Water Resources Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Civil Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Process Engineer Process Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $155,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Best high-income careers
Mortgage broker
Mortgage Broker / Finance Broker
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $250,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Diploma of Finance and Mortgage Broking Management 6–12 months
Real estate agent / property manager Real Estate Agent / Property Manager
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Property Services – 3–6 months
General Practitioner General Practitioner (GP)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $350,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Medical degree 5–6 years + examinations 6–18 months
Dentist Dentist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $200,000~$350,000
🎓 Training · 5-year dentistry degree + 6–18 months for examinations
Pilot Airline / Commercial Pilot
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $220,000~$350,000
🎓 Training · Training 18–36 months + Commercial Pilot Licence with Instrument Rating 12–24 months
Seafarer / Maritime officer Seafarer / Marine Officer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $200,000~$350,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Maritime Operations 3 years + Certificate IV 12–24 months
Fastest entry careers
Real estate agent / property manager
Real Estate Agent / Property Manager
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Property Services – 3–6 months
Yoga instructor Yoga Instructor
Low AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Yoga teacher training: 1–6 months
Safety Officer / Security Officer Security Officer / Guard
High demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV: 6–12 months
Train driver Train Driver
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $125,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Rail operations training 6–12 months
Mortgage broker Mortgage Broker / Finance Broker
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $250,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Diploma of Finance and Mortgage Broking Management 6–12 months
Tour Guide / Travel Consultant Tour Guide / Travel Consultant
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III or IV in Tourism, 6–12 months
Categories
All careers
Agricultural technician / agronomist
Agricultural Technician / Agronomist
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Diploma 3–4 years + Certificate III 6–24 months
Forestry worker / arborist Arborist / Forestry Worker
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $85,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Arboriculture 2–3 years + Certificate IV in Arboriculture 12–18 months
Slaughterer / Meat Processing Worker Abattoir / Meat Process Worker
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Meat Processing: 12–18 months
Farm manager Farm Manager
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Aquaculture worker Aquaculture Worker
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Viticulture Worker Viticulture Worker
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Landscaper / Gardener Landscaper
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Nature reserve ranger Park Ranger
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Water treatment operator Water Treatment Operator
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Environmental Consultant Environmental Consultant
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Registered accountant Accountant (CPA/CA)
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Accounting 3 years + membership qualification 3–4 years
Auditor Auditor
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Accounting 3 years + professional qualification 3–4 years
Tax Consultant Tax Consultant / Tax Accountant
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $105,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Accounting 3 years + CPA Australia 3–4 years
Financial analyst Financial Analyst
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $135,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Finance 3 years + CFA 2–4 years
Insurance Actuary Actuary
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $155,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Actuarial exams 3 years + Fellowship pathway 7–12 years
Mortgage broker Mortgage Broker / Finance Broker
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $250,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Diploma of Finance and Mortgage Broking Management 6–12 months
Business Analyst Business Analyst
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$165,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Commerce 3–4 years
Human resources manager Human Resources Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of HR Management 3 years + certification 1–2 years
Supply chain manager Supply Chain Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $140,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Supply Chain 3 years + certification 3–12 months
Procurement Manager Procurement Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $155,000~$230,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Business 3 years + MCIPS 2–3 years
Corporate Trainer / Training Manager Corporate Trainer / Training and Development Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of HR, 3 years
Solicitor Solicitor / Lawyer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Law degree 4–5 years + practical legal training 6–12 months
Migration agent (registered migration agent) Registered Migration Agent (RMA)
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Graduate Certificate in Australian Migration Law & Practice 6–12 months
Conveyancer (property title specialist) Conveyancer / Property Settlement Lawyer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV – 2 years
Legal Assistant / Legal Secretary Legal Secretary / Paralegal
High AI risk
Senior pay $68,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate Degree 1–2 years + 3–5 years working as a graduate prior to registration
Customs Officer / Border Force Officer Customs Officer / Border Force Officer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · Australian Border Force recruit training programme — 12 months
Real estate agent / property manager Real Estate Agent / Property Manager
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Property Services – 3–6 months
Contracts Administrator Contract Administrator
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Commerce 3 years + Certificate IV in Procurement and Contracting 6–12 months
Facilities manager Facilities Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Facilities Management 3 years + Diploma of Facilities Management 12–18 months
Project Manager Project Manager
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Procurement Officer Procurement Officer
Public sectorMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Compliance officer Compliance Officer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Insurance broker Insurance Broker
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Credit analyst Credit Analyst
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Land and Property Valuer Property Valuer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Employee Relations Officer Industrial Relations Officer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Urban Planner Urban Planner
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Statistician Statistician
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Workplace Health and Safety Officer WHS Officer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Records Manager Records Manager
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Court Stenographer Court Reporter
Med AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
General Clerk General Clerk
High AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school leaver, 0–1 year
Receptionist Receptionist
High AI risk
Senior pay $68,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school leaver, 0–1 year
Office Manager Office Manager
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Diploma of Business 1–2 years
Management Consultant Management Consultant
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $160,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Business 3 years + MBA 1–2 years
Human resources manager Human Resource Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Business – 3 years
Policy analyst Policy Analyst
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor in Economics 3 years + Master of Public Policy 1–2 years
Bookkeeper Bookkeeper
High demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Accounting and Bookkeeping, 6–12 months
Payroll clerk Payroll Clerk
High demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $82,000~$98,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Accounting — 6–12 months
Bank Teller Bank Worker
High AI risk
Senior pay $72,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · High school leaver, 0–1 year
Credit Officer Credit and Loans Officer
High AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$105,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV: 6–12 months
Licensed financial adviser Financial Adviser
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Finance/business related bachelor's degree (accredited) 3–4 years + Financial Adviser Exam + Professional Year 1 year
Owners Corporation Manager Strata Manager
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Property-related: 0–1 year
Buyer's Agent Buyer's Agent
Low AI risk
Senior pay $200,000~$300,000
🎓 Training · State real estate practice certificate/license: a few weeks to months
Industrial Designer Industrial Designer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $105,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Industrial Design, 4 years
Graphic designer Graphic Designer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $88,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Design 3 years + Diploma of Graphic Design 1–2 years
Photographer Photographer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$300,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Photography 3 years + Diploma of Photography 1–2 years
Video producer / editor Video Producer / Editor
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$125,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Film & Television 3 years + Diploma of Screen and Media 1–2 years
Marketing Manager Marketing Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Marketing 3 years + Master of Marketing 1–2 years
Journalist Journalist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Journalism (3 years) + Graduate Diploma of Journalism (1 year)
Interior Designer Interior Designer
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Interior Design 3 years + Diploma of Interior Design and Decoration 1–2 years
Animator / Game Designer Animator / Game Designer
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Animation 3 years + Diploma of Screen and Media 1–2 years
Barber / Beauty Therapist Hairdresser / Beauty Therapist
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Hairdressing 3 years + Certificate III in Beauty Services 12–18 months
Translator/Interpreter Interpreter
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Pet groomer Pet Groomer
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Funeral Celebrant Funeral Director
Med AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Commercial Cleaning Commercial Cleaner
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · No mandatory qualification — immediate entry
Painter (visual arts) Painter (Visual Arts)
Med AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Art school short courses and workshops, 1 year
Musician (instrumental) Musician (Instrumental)
Med AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Long-term private instrumental training and graded exams
Singer Singer
Med AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Vocal training music degree, several years ongoing
Dance instructor Dance Teacher (Private Tuition)
Low AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Professional dance training teaching qualification, many years continuous
Fitness instructor Fitness Instructor
Low AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Fitness 6-12 months
Yoga instructor Yoga Instructor
Low AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Yoga teacher training: 1–6 months
Swimming instructor Swimming Coach or Instructor
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $72,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Coaching qualification: a few days to weeks
Sports Coach Sports Coach or Instructor
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Specialist coach certification: weeks to years (progressive)
Driving instructor Driving Instructor
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $85,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · State driving instructor licence: weeks to months
Outdoor Adventure Coach Outdoor Adventure Instructor
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $72,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Specialist outdoor qualifications: weeks to years (per qualification)
Psychologist (Clinical Psychologist) Psychologist (Clinical)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $130,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Postgraduate qualification 4 years + Master of Clinical Psychology 2 years
Primary and secondary school teacher School Teacher (Primary/Secondary)
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Postgraduate Diploma in Education (related degree) — 4 years
Early Childhood Educator (Early Childhood Teacher) Early Childhood Teacher (ECT)
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Education (4 years) + Graduate Diploma of Education (1–2 years)
University lecturer (tertiary educator) University Lecturer / Academic
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$175,000
🎓 Training · Doctoral degree 3–5 years
Social Worker Social Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Social Work 4 years + Master of Social Work 2 years
Firefighter Firefighter
Low AI risk
Senior pay $88,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · Year 10 or above —
Police Officer Police Officer
Low AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Police academy training 6–12 months + university degree 3 years
Safety Officer / Security Officer Security Officer / Guard
High demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV: 6–12 months
Early childhood educator Child Care Worker
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Teaching assistant Teacher Aide
Med AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Special education teacher Special Education Teacher
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
ESL English Teacher ESL Teacher
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Vocational Trainer Vocational Education Trainer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Community services worker Community Services Worker
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Librarian Librarian
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Primary school teacher Primary School Teacher
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$125,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Education (4 years) + Master of Teaching (2 years)
Civil Engineer Civil Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Civil Engineering 4 years + registration 4–7 years
Mechanical Engineer Mechanical Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering 4 years + certification 4–7 years
Electrical Engineer Electrical Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $130,000~$165,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (4 years) + Registered Professional Engineer 4–7 years
Mining Engineer Mining Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $175,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Mining Engineering 4 years + CPEng 4–7 years
Architect Architect
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$155,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor + Master of Architecture 5–6 years + 2 years of documented internship experience
Environmental engineer Environmental Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$155,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Environmental Engineering 4 years + CPEng 4–7 years
Chemical Engineer Chemical Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$165,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Chemical Engineering 4 years + CPEng 4–7 years
Food Technologist Food Technologist
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Food Science: 3–4 years
Surveyor / Building Surveyor Land Surveyor / Building Surveyor
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Surveying 3–4 years + Registered Surveyor 2 years
Architectural drafter Architectural Draftsperson
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · Diploma in Architectural Technology 12–24 months
Quantity Surveyor Quantity Surveyor
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Quantity Surveying 3 years + membership assessment 2–3 years
Building Inspector Building Inspector
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Building and Construction – 12–18 months
Instrumentation Technician Instrumentation Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $120,000~$170,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III 36–48 months
Building Automation Technician Building Automation Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$155,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Electrotechnology + BMS OJT 42–48 months + Certificate IV in Building Automation 12–18 months
Electronics technician Electronics Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Electronics 36–42 months + Associate Degree in Electronics Engineering 24 months
Structural Engineer Structural Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Civil Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Geotechnical engineer Geotechnical Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $145,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Civil Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Water Resources Engineer Water Resources Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Civil Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Process Engineer Process Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $155,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Chemical Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Fire safety engineer Fire Safety Engineer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $150,000~$210,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Fire Safety 4 years + Graduate Certificate in Fire Safety Engineering 6–12 months
Project Engineer Project Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $148,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Engineering (4 years) + Engineers Australia Competency Assessment (2–5 years)
Quality Engineer Quality Engineer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $128,000~$170,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Engineering – 4 years
Engineering Manager Engineering Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $200,000~$260,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Engineering 4 years + MBA 1–2 years
Production Manager Production Manager (Manufacturing)
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Engineering 3–4 years
Telecommunications Engineer Telecommunications Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Engineering (4 years) + Master of Engineering (1.5–2 years)
Government administrative officer (public servant) Public Servant / Government Administration Officer
Public sectorHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $89,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Relevant bachelor's degree 0–4 years
Government Customer Service Officer Government Customer Service Officer
Public sectorHigh demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Australian Citizenship —
Local council officer Local Council Officer
Public sectorHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $92,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Relevant bachelor's degree or certificate 0–4 years
Government project officer Program / Project Officer (Government)
Public sectorHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $104,000~$125,000
🎓 Training · Related bachelor degree 3–4 years
Child protection officer Child Protection Officer / Caseworker
Public sectorHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $103,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Social work/psychology related bachelor's degree 3–4 years
Correctional Officer (Prison Guard) Correctional Officer
Public sectorHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · No degree required; paid training from weeks to months
Housing Officer Housing Officer
Public sectorHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$122,000
🎓 Training · High school/community service certificate: 0–1 year
University administrator University Administrator
Public sectorMed AI risk
Senior pay $105,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Relevant bachelor's 3–4 years + postgraduate 1–2 years
Funding officer Grants Officer
Public sectorHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Related bachelor degree 3–4 years
Election Officer Electoral Officer
Public sectorMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Relevant bachelor's degree 0–4 years
Court clerk / registry officer Court Clerk / Registry Officer
Public sectorMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · High school law or related certificate 0–3 years
Health information manager Health Information Manager
Public sectorHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Relevant bachelor's degree 3–4 years + Clinical Coding training 1 year
Hospital Administration Officer Hospital Administration Officer
Public sectorHigh demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · High school health administration certificate 0-1 years
Environmental health officer Environmental Health Officer
Public sectorHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Environmental health related bachelor degree 3–4 years
Transport / station officer Transport / Station Officer
Public sectorMed AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Paid on-the-job training for high school graduates: several weeks
Registered Nurse Registered Nurse
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Nursing 3 years
General Practitioner General Practitioner (GP)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $350,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Medical degree 5–6 years + examinations 6–18 months
Dentist Dentist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $200,000~$350,000
🎓 Training · 5-year dentistry degree + 6–18 months for examinations
Pharmacist Pharmacist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$145,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Pharmacy 4–5 years + 1-year internship
Veterinarian Veterinarian
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, 5–6 years
Physiotherapist Physiotherapist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$145,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Physiotherapy – 4 years
Occupational Therapist Occupational Therapist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree, 4 years
Radiographer Medical Diagnostic Radiographer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $108,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Medical Radiation Science 3–4 years
Optometrist Optometrist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $125,000~$175,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Optometry 4–5 years
Dietitian Dietitian
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree, 4 years
Paramedic/Emergency Medical Officer Paramedic
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Paramedicine (3 years) + state/territory ambulance service training (1–2 years)
Midwife Midwife
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $112,000~$145,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Midwifery 3 years + Graduate Entry Midwifery 2 years
Aged care worker Aged Care Worker
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $78,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Individual Support (6–12 months) + Certificate IV in Ageing Support (12 months)
Disability support worker Disability Support Worker
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Speech Pathologist Speech Pathologist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Sonographer Sonographer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Radiation therapist Radiation Therapist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Mental health nurse Mental Health Nurse
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Enrolled Nurse Enrolled Nurse
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Dental Therapist Dental Therapist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Podiatrist Podiatrist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Chiropractor Chiropractor
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Medical laboratory scientist Medical Laboratory Scientist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Operating Theatre Technician Surgical Technician
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Massage Therapist Massage Therapist
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Personal Care Worker Personal Care Worker
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Medical receptionist Medical Receptionist
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $68,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Business — 6–12 months
Health and Welfare Services Manager Health and Welfare Services Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Health 3 years + Master of Health Administration 1.5–2 years
Clinic Manager Practice Manager
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Diploma of Practice Management 1–2 years
Dental assistant Dental Assistant
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $68,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III 1–2 years
Medical Technician Medical Technician
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $88,000~$105,000
🎓 Training · Diploma 1–3 years + professional technical certification 1 year
Counsellor / Psychotherapist Counsellor
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $105,000~$125,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Counselling 3 years + Master of Counselling 1.5–2 years
NDIS Support Coordinator NDIS Support Coordinator
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $92,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV 1–2 years
Behaviour Support Practitioner Behaviour Support Practitioner
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Psychology, Social Work, Occupational Therapy, Education or related bachelor's degree 3–4 years
NDIS Plan Administrator NDIS Plan Manager
High demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · System and reimbursement process training (several weeks)
NDIS Local Area Coordinator (LAC) Local Area Coordinator (NDIS)
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$119,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV 1–2 years
Home care package coordinator Home Care Package Coordinator
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Nursing, gerontology, community services related qualifications 1-3 years
Aboriginal Health Worker Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Health Worker
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III 1–2 years + registration required 1–2 years
Dietitian Nutritionist
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Nutrition, 3 years
Cook / Chef Chef / Head Chef
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Commercial Cookery 12–18 months + Certificate IV in Kitchen Management 6–12 months
Restaurant Manager / Café Manager Restaurant / Cafe Manager
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Hospitality 12 months + Diploma of Hospitality Management 18–24 months
Hotel Manager Hotel / Motel Manager
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Hotel Management 3 years + Diploma of Hospitality Management 18–24 months
Barista / café manager Barista / Cafe Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $82,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Hospitality 6–12 months + Café Manager Certificate 12 months
Tour Guide / Travel Consultant Tour Guide / Travel Consultant
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III or IV in Tourism, 6–12 months
Event Coordinator / Events Manager Event Planner / Event Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Event Management: 3 years + Diploma of Event Management: 1–2 years
Bartender / Bar Manager Bartender / Bar Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate II, 6–12 months
Flight attendant Flight Attendant
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Year 10 or above —
Retail Sales Assistant Sales Assistant (General)
High demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $62,000~$72,000
🎓 Training · No mandatory qualification — immediate to a few weeks
Retail Manager Retail Manager (General)
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · No mandatory qualification required —
Kitchen hand Kitchenhand
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $54,000~$62,000
🎓 Training · No mandatory qualification — immediate entry
General cook Cook
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Commercial Cookery 1–2 years + Certificate IV in Kitchen Management 0.5–1 year
Baker/pastry chef Baker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $72,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Baking 1–3 years + Certificate III in Patisserie 1–2 years
Retail Supervisor Retail Supervisor
High demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$88,000
🎓 Training · No mandatory qualification required —
Software engineer Software Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$170,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Computer Science 3–4 years
Cybersecurity Engineer Cybersecurity Engineer / ICT Security Specialist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $145,000~$195,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Cybersecurity 3–4 years + security certifications 3–12 months
Cloud Computing Engineer Cloud Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Computer Science 3–4 years
Machine Learning Engineer Machine Learning Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $160,000~$210,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3–5 years + online specialist courses 3–12 months
DevOps Engineer DevOps Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$185,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Computer Science 3–4 years
Data Analyst Data Analyst
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$145,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Data Science 3–4 years
IT Project Manager IT Project Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $145,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT, 3–4 years
UI/UX designer UI/UX Designer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Design 3–4 years + Google UX Design Certificate 3–12 months
Web designer Web Designer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$125,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Design or IT (3 years) + Diploma of Web Design (1–2 years)
Network Engineer Network Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $140,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years + Cisco CCNA 3–12 months
Database administrator Database Administrator
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $133,000~$175,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years
IT technical support ICT Support Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $98,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III, 6–18 months
ERP Consultant ERP Consultant
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $160,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years
Business Intelligence Analyst BI Analyst
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $128,000~$175,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years
Mobile application developer Mobile Developer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $145,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years + iOS 6–12 months
Test Engineer QA Engineer
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $123,000~$165,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years
IT Project Coordinator IT Project Coordinator
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years
Web Development Web Developer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$145,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years + Diploma of IT 1–2 years
ICT Sales ICT Business Development Manager
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of IT 3 years
Electrician Electrician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3.5–4 years
Air Conditioning Technician HVAC Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3.5–4 years
Welder Welder
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3.5–4 years
Plumber Plumber
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $108,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3.5–4 years
Formwork carpenter Formwork Carpenter
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Carpentry — Formwork Stream, 36–42 months
Bricklayer Bricklayer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Painter Painter and Decorator
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Roof tiler Roof Plumber
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $108,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Automotive Mechanic Motor Mechanic
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $92,000~$115,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Diesel mechanic Diesel Motor Mechanic
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Sheet Metal Worker Sheetmetal Trades Worker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $105,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Crane Operator Crane Operator
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $130,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Crane Operations – 6–18 months
Forklift operator Forklift Driver
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Forklift licence training 1–3 days
Truck driver Truck Driver
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $120,000~$170,000
🎓 Training · Heavy vehicle licence training: 1–4 weeks (depending on licence class)
Train driver Train Driver
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $125,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Rail operations training 6–12 months
Civil/Structural Engineer / Site Manager Construction Manager / Site Manager
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $160,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Construction Management (4 years) + Diploma of Building and Construction (2 years)
Rebar/steel fixer Steel Fixer
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3.5–4 years
Scaffolder Scaffolder
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Rigger/dogman Dogman / Construction Rigger
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship or short course 12–24 months
Concrete Worker Concreter
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $108,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Concreting 36–48 months + Short Course 6–12 months
Plasterer Plasterer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · — Apprenticeship 42–48 months
Tiler Wall and Floor Tiler
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Wall and Floor Tiling 42–48 months
Glazier Glazier
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Glass and Glazing — 42–48 months
Floor layer Floor Finisher
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Flooring Technology – 36–42 months
Gas Fitter/Gas Pipe Layer Gas Fitter
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Gas Fitting: 42–48 months
Fire protection plumber Fire Protection Plumber
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $120,000~$165,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Plumbing 42–48 months
Solar panel installer Solar Panel Installer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$135,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Electrotechnology Electrician + Solar PV 42–48 months
Wind turbine technician Wind Turbine Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Electrotechnology Electrician — 42–48 months
Power Line Worker Electrical Linesperson
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $135,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in ESI 42–48 months
Boilermaker Boilermaker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Engineering — 42–48 months
Tool and Die Maker Toolmaker
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Engineering — 42–48 months
CNC machine operator CNC Machinist
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Engineering 42–48 months + Certificate IV in Engineering 12 months
Industrial Pipefitter Industrial Pipefitter
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Engineering or Plumbing 42–48 months
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Technician Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, 42–48 months
Industrial Machinery Mechanic Industrial Machinery Mechanic
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $115,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Engineering — 42–48 months
Automotive Panel Beater Panel Beater
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Automotive Body Repair Technology — 36–48 months
Automotive spray painter Motor Vehicle Body Painter
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $95,000~$125,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Automotive Refinishing Technology 36–48 months
Asbestos removal worker Asbestos Removalist
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Asbestos removal licence (varies by state) a few weeks to months
Pilot Airline / Commercial Pilot
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $220,000~$350,000
🎓 Training · Training 18–36 months + Commercial Pilot Licence with Instrument Rating 12–24 months
Seafarer / Maritime officer Seafarer / Marine Officer
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $200,000~$350,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Maritime Operations 3 years + Certificate IV 12–24 months
Underground Miner Underground Miner
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Underground Metalliferous Mining — 12–24 months
Drill Operator Driller
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Certificate II in Drilling Operations 6–12 months + Certificate III in Drilling Operations 12–24 months
Mining machinery operator Mining Machine Operator
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Mining Operations, 12–18 months
Explosives Worker / Shot Firer Shot Firer
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $170,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Certificate III in Extractive Technologies 12–18 months
Mine Surveyor Mine Surveyor
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $170,000~$230,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Surveying or Mining Engineering, 3–4 years
Mineral Processing Technician Mineral Processing Technician
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $140,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Certificate IV in Process Plant Technology 12–18 months + Diploma in Metallurgy or Mineral Processing 18–24 months
Aviation Maintenance Engineer Aircraft Maintenance Engineer
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Warehouse Supervisor Warehouse Supervisor
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Delivery Driver Delivery Driver
Med AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Class C car licence 12 months
Heavy Equipment Operator Earthmoving Plant Operator
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Port Operator Stevedore
Med AI risk
Senior pay $112,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Relevant degree or certificate qualification 1–4 years
Bus Driver Bus Driver
High demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $82,000~$92,000
🎓 Training · Heavy vehicle licence with passenger transport authorisation – weeks to months