AI Career Graph
Explore careers by salary, PR pathway, training time, job demand, and AI replacement risk.
792+ careers
11 career categories
Salary / PR / training / demand
United States
🧭 The AI-era career map
Not every job will be replaced by AI. More precisely, AI rewrites the task structure of every job: some roles get compressed, some amplified, and some stay resilient thanks to licensing, on-site work, care relationships and public responsibility. We group occupations into 6 clusters to help you judge where your job risk is, what to build in the next 5 years, and which more durable roles you can pivot to.
See the full AI Career Map →🏆 AI-era career rankings
Afraid of replacement? Want migration, high pay, or fast entry? We offer 8 rankings across different dimensions to help you find your direction.
See full ranking →Best for migration
Operations Research Analyst.
Operations Research Analysts
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Computer and Information Systems Manager Computer and Information Systems Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Industrial Engineer Industrial Engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 1-2 years
Medical and Health Services Manager Medical and Health Services Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2-3 years
Environmental engineer Environmental Engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Information security analyst Information Security Analysts
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Best high-income careers
Athletes and sports competitors
Athletes and Sports Competitors
Low AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$10,000,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation (12 years) + university sports scholarship (4 years)
Chief Executive Officer Chief Executives
Low AI risk
Senior pay $500,000~$2,000,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + MBA 2 years.
Dermatologist Dermatologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $500,000~$800,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Orthopedic surgeon (except pediatric) Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $600,000~$800,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Cardiologist Cardiologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $500,000~$700,000
🎓 Training · Pre-med undergraduate 4 years + medical school 4 years
Pediatric surgeon Pediatric Surgeons
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $500,000~$700,000
🎓 Training · Pre-med 4 years + Medical school 4 years
Fastest entry careers
Emergency Medical Technician
Emergency Medical Technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · Basic training course 3-6 months
Bartender Bartenders
Low AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · Short-term training courses 1-6 months
Commercial diver Commercial Divers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Commercial diving school training: 6-12 months
Self-improvement teacher Self-Enrichment Teachers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Industry certification 1 year
Log grader and scaler Log Graders and Scalers
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $50,000~$62,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 6-12 months
Tour guide Travel Guides
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree or certificate 1 year
Categories
All careers
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
High AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree in agriculture or related field 2 years + Bachelor's degree in agricultural science or business management 4 years
Agricultural labour contractor Farm Labor Contractors
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + Associate degree 2 years
Animal scientist Animal Scientists
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Soil and plant scientist Soil and Plant Scientists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Conservation scientist Conservation Scientists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 4 years + Master 2 years
Forester Foresters
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Agricultural technician Agricultural Technicians
Med AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Food technologist Food Science Technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Forest and conservation technician Forest and Conservation Technicians
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Landscaping and grounds maintenance supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + associate degree in horticulture or related field 2 years
Landscape Gardener Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $42,000~$53,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators (Vegetation) Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation
High demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $46,000~$58,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Farm, fishery and forestry frontline supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
Med AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$76,000
🎓 Training · Short-term training: 1 year
Agricultural inspector Agricultural Inspectors
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Animal breeder Animal Breeders
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + associate degree 2 years.
Agricultural produce graders and sorters Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $38,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma not required
Agricultural equipment operator Agricultural Equipment Operators
Employer-sponsoredLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Farm worker (crops, nursery, greenhouse). Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse
High AI risk
Senior pay $37,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required 0
Farm, ranch, and aquaculture animal workers Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $38,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years
Fishing and hunting workers Fishing and Hunting Workers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $50,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 12 years + vocational training apprenticeship 1-2 years
Forestry and Conservation Worker Forest and Conservation Workers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Logging Equipment Operator Logging Equipment Operators
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1 year
Log grader and scaler Log Graders and Scalers
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $50,000~$62,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 6-12 months
Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + diploma or vocational training 2 years
Chief Executive Officer Chief Executives
Low AI risk
Senior pay $500,000~$2,000,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + MBA 2 years.
General and Operations Managers General and Operations Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (4 years) + Master of Business Administration (2 years)
Advertising and promotions manager Advertising and Promotions Managers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Marketing manager Marketing Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Sales Manager Sales Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $140,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Public relations manager Public Relations Managers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Fundraising manager Fundraising Managers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Administrative services manager Administrative Services Managers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + associate degree or relevant experience 2 years
Finance manager Financial Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Procurement Manager Purchasing Managers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Compensation and benefits manager Compensation and Benefits Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $135,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Human resources manager Human Resources Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + associate degree or certificate 2 years
Funeral home manager Funeral Home Managers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Agricultural Produce Procurement Agent Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Med AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Associate degree 2 years
Wholesale and retail buyers (excluding agricultural products) Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products
High AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Procurement Agent (excluding wholesale, retail and agricultural products) Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + associate degree 2 years
Auto Damage Insurance Appraiser Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (4 years) + Associate degree or vocational training (2 years).
Compliance Officer Compliance Officers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Cost estimator Cost Estimators
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Human resources specialist Human Resources Specialists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Labor Relations Specialist Labor Relations Specialists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Project Management Officer Project Management Specialists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $105,000~$145,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 1-2 years
Management analyst Management Analysts
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Fundraiser Fundraisers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialist Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Training and development manager Training and Development Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Training and development specialist Training and Development Specialists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 1-2 years
Market research analysts and marketing specialists Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 1-2 years
Accountants and Auditors Accountants and Auditors
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$175,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 1-2 years
Valuer of personal and commercial property Appraisers of Personal and Business Property
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Land Economist and Valuer Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Associate degree or relevant coursework 2 years
Budget analyst Budget Analysts
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Credit analyst Credit Analysts
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Financial analyst Financial and Investment Analysts
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Personal financial advisor Personal Financial Advisors
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Insurance underwriter Insurance Underwriters
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + short certificate 6-12 months
Financial risk specialist Financial Risk Specialists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Financial examiner Financial Examiners
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Credit counselor Credit Counselors
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Loan officer Loan Officers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Associate 2 years
Tax examiner and tax collector Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Tax return preparer Tax Preparers
Med AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school or equivalent 12 years
Actuary Actuaries
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $140,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Economist Economists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Master's degree 2 years + PhD 5-6 years
Industrial-organizational psychologist Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$170,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Lawyer Lawyers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $180,000~$400,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 4 years + law school 3 years
Judicial law assistant Judicial Law Clerks
Low AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Juris Doctor 3 years + Bachelor of Laws 4 years
Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2-3 years
Paralegal Paralegals and Legal Assistants
Employer-sponsoredHigh AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + Associate degree 2 years
First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma: 4 years + Bachelor's degree: 4 years
Counter and rental clerks Counter and Rental Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $38,000~$47,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Parts salesperson Parts Salespersons
Med AI risk
Senior pay $42,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma; none required
Advertising Sales Agent Advertising Sales Agents
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Insurance sales agent Insurance Sales Agents
High AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · High school: 4 years
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Services sales representative (excluding advertising, insurance, finance, travel) Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (12 years) + associate's degree (2 years)
Technical and scientific product wholesale sales representative Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Wholesale and Manufacturing Sales Representatives (Non-Technical and Scientific Products) Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma: 4 years + Bachelor's degree: 4 years
Demonstrator and product promoter Demonstrators and Product Promoters
High AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years
Real estate agent Real Estate Brokers
Med AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Real estate sales agent Real Estate Sales Agents
Med AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma, no fixed years
Sales engineer Sales Engineers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Telemarketer. Telemarketers
High AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Door-to-door salesperson, street vendor, and related workers Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers
High AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Office and administrative support supervisor. First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + Associate degree 2 years
Bill and Account Collectors Bill and Account Collectors
High AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Bill and account officer Billing and Posting Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $56,000~$72,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Payroll and Attendance Clerk Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Procurement clerk Procurement Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$68,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Bank teller Tellers
High AI risk
Senior pay $38,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Securities brokerage documentation Brokerage Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + Associate degree 2 years
Correspondence clerk Correspondence Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $44,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Credit authorisers, checkers, and clerks Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Records Manager File Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years
Interviewer (except qualification and loan) Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma, no fixed years
Loan Interviewers and Clerks Loan Interviewers and Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
New account sales representative New Accounts Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + Associate degree 2 years
Order Clerk Order Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $42,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Human resources assistant (excluding payroll and attendance) Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping
High AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + Associate degree 2 years
Receptionist and information clerk Receptionists and Information Clerks
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma No fixed duration
Executive secretary and administrative assistant Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants
Med AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Legal secretaries and administrative assistants Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
High AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + Associate degree 2 years
Secretaries and administrative assistants (except legal, medical, and executive) Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive
High AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$62,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + associate degree or vocational certificate 1-2 years
Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerk Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Mail Clerk and Mail Machine Operator (except Postal Service) Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service
High AI risk
Senior pay $36,000~$43,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent, no fixed duration
Office Clerk (General) Office Clerks, General
High AI risk
Senior pay $38,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years + Associate degree or certificate 2 years
Office machine operator (excluding computers) Office Machine Operators, Except Computer
High AI risk
Senior pay $36,000~$42,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Statistical assistant Statistical Assistants
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Agents and managers for artists, performers, and athletes Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Conference, convention and event planner Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + associate degree or certificate 2 years
Curator Curators
Low AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Museum technician and conservator. Museum Technicians and Conservators
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Art Director Art Directors
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Craft Artist Craft Artists
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (12 years) + Bachelor's degree (4 years)
Fine artists (painters, sculptors, illustrators) Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
Med AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Special effects artists and animators Special Effects Artists and Animators
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + associate degree or certificate 2 years
Commercial and Industrial Designer Commercial and Industrial Designers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Fashion Designer Fashion Designers
Med AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Floral designer Floral Designers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $42,000~$58,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + Floristry certificate associate degree 1–2 years
Graphic designer Graphic Designers
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Interior Designer Interior Designers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + associate degree 2 years
Visual merchandiser Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $52,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Set and Exhibit Designers Set and Exhibit Designers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Associate degree or certificate 2 years
Actor Actors
High AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Performance/Drama training program 1-3 years
Producers and directors Producers and Directors
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Athletes and sports competitors Athletes and Sports Competitors
Low AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$10,000,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation (12 years) + university sports scholarship (4 years)
Coaches and scouts Coaches and Scouts
Low AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Umpires, referees, and other sports officials Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years + referee training course 1 year
Dancer Dancers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Dance training post-high school non-degree 1-3 years + bachelor's degree 4 years
Choreographer. Choreographers
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma: 4 years + Bachelor's degree: 4 years
Music Directors and Composers Music Directors and Composers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Musicians and singers Musicians and Singers
High AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation (12 years) + Bachelor of Music (4 years)
DJ (non-radio) Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
Low AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Short-term vocational training course 1 year
News analysts, reporters, and journalists News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 1-2 years
Public relations specialist Public Relations Specialists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Editor Editors
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 1-2 years
Technical writer Technical Writers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Writers and authors Writers and Authors
High AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master of Creative Writing 2 years
Interpreters and Translators Interpreters and Translators
Employer-sponsoredHigh AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + certificate training 1-2 years
Court Reporter and Simultaneous Captioner Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners
High AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Diploma or associate degree 2-3 years
Audio and video technician Audio and Video Technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree or equivalent experience 2 years + vocational certification course 1 year
Broadcast technician Broadcast Technicians
Med AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Sound engineering technician Sound Engineering Technicians
Med AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree or certificate program 2 years + bachelor's degree 4 years
Lighting technician Lighting Technicians
Low AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training or associate degree 1-2 years + on-the-job apprenticeship 3-4 years
Photographer Photographers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Television, video, and film photographers Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Vocational certificate associate degree 2 years
Film and video editors Film and Video Editors
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + associate degree or certificate 2 years
Broadcast host and radio music program host Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys
High AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation 12 years + Bachelor's degree 4 years
Recreation and leisure supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services
Med AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Personal service supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers
Med AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Animal trainer Animal Trainers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training apprenticeship 1-2 years + Associate degree in Animal Science 2 years
Animal caretaker Animal Caretakers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $35,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Film projectionist Motion Picture Projectionists
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $35,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Usher, Lobby Attendant and Ticket Taker Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers
High AI risk
Senior pay $35,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent: 12 years
Wardrobe attendant Costume Attendants
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree in fashion design or theater production (2 years)
Funeral director Embalmers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $66,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Funeral service worker Funeral Attendants
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $40,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (4 years) + on-the-job training (6-12 months)
Funeral director, mortician, and funeral arranger Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Barber Barbers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Barber apprenticeship 1-2 years + associate degree 2 years
Barbers, hairdressers, and beauticians Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Beauty school vocational training 9-18 months
Theatre and Performance Makeup Artists Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance
Low AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Professional training course 2 years + Associate degree 2 years
Nail technician Manicurists and Pedicurists
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 1-2 years
Shampooer Shampooers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $30,000~$35,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Skincare Specialist Skincare Specialists
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Beauty school certificate (6-12 months) + associate degree (2 years)
Tour guide and escort Tour Guides and Escorts
High AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · Diploma or certificate training 1 year + bachelor's degree 4 years
Tour guide Travel Guides
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree or certificate 1 year
Sports coach and fitness instructor Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Certified training 1 year
Model Models
High AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (4 years) + vocational training in modeling (1 year).
Telephone operator Telephone Operators
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Data entry operator Data Entry Keyers
High AI risk
Senior pay $42,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Word processors and typists Word Processors and Typists
High AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent: 12 years
Desktop Publisher Desktop Publishers
High AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + associate degree 2 years.
Proofreaders and copy markers Proofreaders and Copy Markers
High AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Musical Instrument Repairer and Tuner Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners
Low AI risk
Senior pay $56,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training apprenticeship 2-4 years
tailor, dressmaker, and custom sewer Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training diploma 1-2 years + apprenticeship 2-4 years
Photo processing workers and processing machine operators Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $40,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Customer service representative Customer Service Representatives
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Education and childcare administrator (preschool and day care) Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · 4-year bachelor's degree + 2-year associate degree
Primary and secondary education administrators Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Postsecondary education administrators Education Administrators, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Master's degree 2 years + Doctoral degree 4-7 years
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Astronomer Astronomers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-6 years
School psychologist School Psychologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 3 years
Sociologist Sociologists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Anthropologists and archaeologists Anthropologists and Archeologists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Geographer Geographers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Historian Historians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Social science research assistant Social Science Research Assistants
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Education, Guidance and Career Advisors Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Master's 2 years + Bachelor's 4 years
Child, family and school social workers Child, Family, and School Social Workers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Clergy Clergy
Low AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Theology (4 years) + Master of Theology (3 years)
Director of Religious Activities and Education Directors, Religious Activities and Education
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree in a related field (4 years) + Master's degree in theology or related field (2-3 years)
Business school lecturer (higher education). Business Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Doctorate 5-6 years + Master's 2 years
Higher education mathematics teacher Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Doctorate 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
Professor of Architecture (Higher Education) Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-7 years + Master's 2-3 years
University engineering lecturer. Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayEasier PRLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-7 years + Master's 2-3 years
Professor of agricultural science Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-6 years + Master's 2-3 years
Biological Science Professor Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
Forestry and Conservation Science Teacher (Higher Education) Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · PhD 6 years + Master 2 years
Atmospheric, Earth, Ocean and Space Sciences Professors Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-7 years + Master's 2-3 years
Chemistry Teacher (Higher Education) Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Doctorate 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
Environmental Science Professor (Higher Education) Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Doctorate 5 years + Master's 2 years
Physics professor Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-6 years + Master's degree 2 years
Professor of Anthropology and Archaeology (Higher Education) Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Doctorate 5 years
Higher Education Regional, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teacher Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
Professor of Economics (Higher Education) Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · PhD in Economics 5-6 years + Master's degree 2 years
Geography teacher (tertiary institution) Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5 years + Master's 2 years
Political science teacher (higher education) Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Doctorate 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
Psychology professor (higher education) Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
Low AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 4 years + PhD 5-7 years
Sociology professor (higher education) Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
Higher education health professional teachers Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-7 years + Master's 2-3 years
Nursing Lecturer (Higher Education) Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Master of Nursing 2 years + Doctor of Nursing 3-4 years
Higher education pedagogy teachers. Education Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
Library science higher education teacher Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Master's degree 2 years + PhD 5 years
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teacher (Higher Education) Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
Law professor (higher education) Law Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayEasier PRLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Juris Doctor 3 years + Master of Laws or Doctor of Laws 1-5 years
Social Work Teacher, Tertiary Education Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · PhD 4-6 years + master's 2 years
Higher education art, drama and music teachers Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Master's 2 years + PhD 4-6 years
Professor of Communication (higher education) Communications Teachers, Postsecondary
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Doctorate 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
University English language and literature lecturer English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayEasier PRLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
Foreign Language and Literature Professors (Postsecondary) Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Doctorate 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
History professor (higher education) History Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Doctorate 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
University professor of philosophy and religious studies Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
Low AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-7 years + Master's 2-3 years
Family and Consumer Science Teacher (Higher Education) Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
College leisure and fitness research teacher Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Doctorate 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
Secondary education teacher (post-secondary, not in universities) Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + vocational certificate 1-2 years
Preschool teachers (excluding special education) Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$62,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Kindergarten teacher (excluding special education) Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Elementary school teachers (excluding special education) Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Secondary school teacher (middle and high school, excluding special education and vocational education) Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
secondary school vocational teacher Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School
Low AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · bachelor's degree 4 years + teaching certificate 1-2 years
Secondary school teachers (excluding special education and vocational education) Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Career and Technical Education Teacher (Secondary School) Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Special Education Teachers (Preschool) Special Education Teachers, Preschool
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Kindergarten special education teacher Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Special Education Teacher (Primary School) Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Junior high special education teacher Special Education Teachers, Middle School
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Special education teacher (secondary school) Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Adult Basic Education and English as a Second Language Teachers Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $58,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Self-improvement teacher Self-Enrichment Teachers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Industry certification 1 year
Short-term substitute teacher Substitute Teachers, Short-Term
Low AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + Bachelor's degree 4 years
Tutor Tutors
Low AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Records Manager Archivists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Librarian and media collections expert Librarians and Media Collections Specialists
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · US Master of Library Science 2 years + US Bachelor's degree 4 years
Library technician Library Technicians
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Farm and home management educator Farm and Home Management Educators
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Instructional Coordinator Instructional Coordinators
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$105,000
🎓 Training · Master's degree 2 years + Bachelor's degree 4 years
Teaching assistant (preschool, primary, secondary, excluding special education) Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education
Med AI risk
Senior pay $38,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Special education teaching assistant Teaching Assistants, Special Education
Low AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years + bachelor's degree 4 years
Higher education teaching assistant Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary
Low AI risk
Senior pay $35,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Childcare worker Childcare Workers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $35,000~$42,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma equivalent 3 years + Associate Degree in Child Development 2 years
Accommodation advisor Residential Advisors
Low AI risk
Senior pay $38,000~$46,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Library assistants (clerical roles) Library Assistants, Clerical
Med AI risk
Senior pay $38,000~$46,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Facilities manager Facilities Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Industrial production manager Industrial Production Managers
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Construction Manager Construction Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Construction and engineering manager Architectural and Engineering Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $170,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Natural sciences manager Natural Sciences Managers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Architect (excluding landscape and naval) Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 5 years + Master's degree 2-3 years
Landscape architect Landscape Architects
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Cartographers and photogrammetrists Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Surveyor Surveyors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Aerospace engineer Aerospace Engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$170,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Agricultural engineer Agricultural Engineers
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Biological Engineers and Biomedical Engineers Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Chemical Engineer Chemical Engineers
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Civil Engineer Civil Engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 1-2 years
Electrical Engineer Electrical Engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $125,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Electronics Engineer (except computers) Electronics Engineers, Except Computer
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Environmental engineer Environmental Engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Health and safety engineer (excluding mining safety) Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Industrial Engineer Industrial Engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 1-2 years
Marine engineers and naval architects Marine Engineers and Naval Architects
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Materials engineer Materials Engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $115,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Mechanical Engineer Mechanical Engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Mining and geological engineer (including mine safety engineer) Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Nuclear engineer Nuclear Engineers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $140,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Petroleum engineer Petroleum Engineers
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay $160,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Architectural and civil engineering draftsperson Architectural and Civil Drafters
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + certificate program 1 year
Electrical and electronics drafter Electrical and Electronics Drafters
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree (2 years) + technical certificate (1 year)
Mechanical drafter Mechanical Drafters
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree (2 years) + technical certificate (1 year)
Aerospace engineering and operations technician Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Civil Engineering Technician Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor's 4 years
Electrical and electronics engineering technician Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree (2 years) + technical certificate (1 year)
Electromechanical and mechanical engineering technician Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Environmental engineering technician Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Industrial engineering technician Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Mechanical engineering technician Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Calibration technician Calibration Technologists and Technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Vocational certificate 1 year
Surveying and mapping technician Surveying and Mapping Technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + certificate program 1 year
Food scientists and technologists Food Scientists and Technologists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Physicist. Physicists
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Doctorate 5-7 years + Master's 2 years
Atmospheric and space scientist Atmospheric and Space Scientists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Chemist Chemists
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Materials Scientist Materials Scientists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + PhD 5-6 years
Environmental Scientists and Specialists (including Health) Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Earth Scientists (excluding Hydrologists and Geographers) Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Hydrologist Hydrologists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Chemical technician Chemical Technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Environmental science and conservation technician (including health aspects) Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Geological technicians (excluding hydro-geological technicians) Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Hydrographic survey technician Hydrologic Technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Nuclear Technician Nuclear Technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
first-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + Associate degree in Building Construction 2 years
Pile driver operator Pile Driver Operators
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $73,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years.
construction and building inspector Construction and Building Inspectors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $76,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + bachelor's degree 4 years
Oil and gas well service operator Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training or apprenticeship 1-2 years
Extraction loader operator (surface mining) Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining
High AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Telecommunications equipment installer and repairer (excluding line installation) Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers
PR pathwayMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Vocational school or community college certificate 1 year
Avionics technician Avionics Technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + accredited training 1-2 years
Power station, substation, and relay electrical maintenance technician Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree or vocational school certificate 2 years + apprenticeship 4 years
Mechanical equipment maintenance worker Maintenance Workers, Machinery
Med AI risk
Senior pay $58,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent.
Telecommunications line installer and repairer Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + vocational training or apprenticeship 3-5 years
Wind Turbine Service Technician Wind Turbine Service Technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma technical training 1 year + associate degree 2 years
Timing device assembler and adjuster Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent, none
Metal and plastic model maker Model Makers, Metal and Plastic
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (4 years) + apprenticeship (4 years)
Nuclear reactor operator Nuclear Power Reactor Operators
Low AI risk
Senior pay $105,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + training and internship 2-3 years
Water/wastewater plant system operator Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $62,000~$82,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Chemical plant and system operator Chemical Plant and System Operators
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Natural gas plant operator Gas Plant Operators
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $80,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + on-the-job training 1-2 years
Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers. Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + technical certificate or associate degree 1-2 years
Chemical plant equipment operator and attendant Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders
Med AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + on-the-job training 1 year
Semiconductor processing technician Semiconductor Processing Technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Vocational certificate 1 year
Traffic Technician Traffic Technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Pump operators (except wellhead pumpers). Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Transport equipment electronic equipment installer and repairer Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · TAFE certificate 2 years + apprenticeship 4 years.
Legislative councillor Legislators
Low AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$174,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Juris Doctor 3 years
Emergency management director. Emergency Management Directors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Postmaster and Mail Superintendent Postmasters and Mail Superintendents
Low AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma, none
Research investigators Survey Researchers
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 4 years + Master 2 years
Urban Planner Urban and Regional Planners
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Political scientist Political Scientists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Master's 2 years + PhD 5 years
Occupational Health and Safety Specialist. Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Probation Officer and Correctional Treatment Specialist Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Low AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Juris Doctor 3 years + bachelor's degree 4 years
Judges, magistrates, and justices of the peace. Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
Low AI risk
Senior pay $180,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Laws 7 years + Bachelor of Laws or other undergraduate law degree 7 years
Correctional officer supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
First-line supervisors of police and detectives. First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
Low AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years + associate degree 2 years
Fire prevention and suppression supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (12 years) + Associate of Science in Fire Science (2 years)
Security work supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Firefighter Firefighters
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + Associate degree in Fire Science 2 years
Fire inspector and investigator Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Low AI risk
Senior pay $73,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + associate degree 2 years.
Forest fire inspector and prevention specialist Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Two-year associate degree 2 years + bachelor's degree 4 years
Court bailiff Bailiffs
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Correctional officers and prison officers Correctional Officers and Jailers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Detective and criminal investigator Detectives and Criminal Investigators
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + Bachelor's degree 4 years
Fishery Officer Fish and Game Wardens
Low AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Parking enforcement officer Parking Enforcement Workers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Police and Patrol Officers Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (12 years) + associate's degree (2 years)
Transit and railway police Transit and Railroad Police
Low AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Animal management officer Animal Control Workers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + associate degree or certificate program 1-2 years
Private detective and investigator Private Detectives and Investigators
Low AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Security personnel Security Guards
High AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $38,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Court, municipal, and licensing clerks Court, Municipal, and License Clerks
Med AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school 4 years + Associate degree 2 years
Government program eligibility interviewer Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs
Med AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Public safety communications dispatcher Public Safety Telecommunicators
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma, 0 years
Postal service clerk Postal Service Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Postal service mail delivery person Postal Service Mail Carriers
High AI risk
Senior pay $56,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Armored assault vehicle officer Armored Assault Vehicle Officers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Artillery and missile officers Artillery and Missile Officers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Officer training program 4 years + military professional courses 1 year
Command and Control Center Officer Command and Control Center Officers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Special forces officer Special Forces Officers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Special Forces qualification course 12-18 months
Weapons specialist/crew supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Weapons Specialists/Crew Members
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Military training or related vocational courses 1 year
Tactical operations specialist supervisor First-Line Supervisors of All Other Tactical Operations Specialists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (12 years) + associate's degree (2 years)
Armored assault vehicle crew member. Armored Assault Vehicle Crew Members
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation (12 years)
Artillery and missile soldiers. Artillery and Missile Crew Members
Low AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years
Command and control center specialist. Command and Control Center Specialists
Med AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent, none
Infantry Soldier Infantry
Low AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years.
Special Forces members Special Forces
Low AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Special forces selection and training 1-2 years
Infantry officer Infantry Officers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Medical and Health Services Manager Medical and Health Services Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2-3 years
Social and community service manager Social and Community Service Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $82,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Biochemists and Biophysicists Biochemists and Biophysicists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$175,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + PhD 5-6 years
Microbiologist Microbiologists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + PhD 5-6 years
Epidemiologists Epidemiologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Medical scientists (except epidemiologists) Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + doctorate 5-6 years
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's or PhD 4-6 years
Biotechnician. Biological Technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Forensic technician Forensic Science Technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Occupational Health and Safety Technician Occupational Health and Safety Technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselor Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Associate or bachelor's degree 2-4 years + master's degree 2 years
Marriage and Family Therapist Marriage and Family Therapists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Master's 2-3 years + PhD 4-6 years
Mental health counselor Mental Health Counselors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2-3 years
Rehabilitation Counsellor Rehabilitation Counselors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $63,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Master's degree 2 years + Bachelor's degree 4 years
Medical social worker Healthcare Social Workers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Master's 2 years + Bachelor's 4 years
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Worker Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Health education specialist Health Education Specialists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Social and Human Service Assistant Social and Human Service Assistants
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Community health worker Community Health Workers
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $50,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Chiropractor Chiropractors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Doctorate 4 years + bachelor's 3-4 years
Dentist (General) Dentists, General
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $200,000~$300,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Doctor of Dental Surgery 4 years
Oral and maxillofacial surgeon Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $450,000~$600,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Dental school 4 years
Orthodontist Orthodontists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $250,000~$400,000
🎓 Training · Doctor of Dental Surgery 4 years + Orthodontic residency 2-3 years
denture prosthodontist Prosthodontists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $300,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's preparatory 4 years + dental school 4 years
Dentist (other specialties) Dentists, All Other Specialists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $300,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Dental school 4 years
Dietitian and nutritionist Dietitians and Nutritionists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Optometrist Optometrists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $140,000~$190,000
🎓 Training · 4-year undergraduate pre-optometry + 4-year Doctor of Optometry
Pharmacist Pharmacists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $140,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Doctorate 4 years + Bachelor's preparatory 2-4 years
Physician assistant Physician Assistants
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$165,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Physician Assistant master's program 2-3 years
Podiatrist Podiatrists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's preparatory 4 years + Doctor of Podiatric Medicine 4 years
Occupational Therapist Occupational Therapists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Master's: 2-3 years
Physiotherapist Physical Therapists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $105,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate foundation 2-4 years + Doctor of Physical Therapy 3 years
Radiation therapist Radiation Therapists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $105,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Rehabilitation Therapist Recreational Therapists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Respiratory therapist Respiratory Therapists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Speech-Language Pathologist Speech-Language Pathologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Master's 2 years + Bachelor's 4 years
Exercise physiologist Exercise Physiologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Veterinarian Veterinarians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's (4 years) + Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (4 years).
Registered Nurse Registered Nurses
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Associate Degree in Nursing 2 years + Bachelor of Science in Nursing 4 years
Nurse anesthetist Nurse Anesthetists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $210,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Nursing 4 years + Master/Doctor in Anaesthetic Nursing 2-3 years
Midwife nurse Nurse Midwives
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Nursing 4 years + Master's/PhD in Midwifery Nursing 2-3 years
Nurse practitioner Nurse Practitioners
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Master's degree 2-3 years + Doctoral degree 3-4 years
Audiologist Audiologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + PhD 4 years
Anesthesiologist Anesthesiologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $400,000~$600,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Cardiologist Cardiologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $500,000~$700,000
🎓 Training · Pre-med undergraduate 4 years + medical school 4 years
Dermatologist Dermatologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $500,000~$800,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Emergency medicine physician Emergency Medicine Physicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $380,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Family medicine physician Family Medicine Physicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $250,000~$350,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
General internist General Internal Medicine Physicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $300,000~$400,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Neurologist Neurologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $350,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Obstetricians and Gynecologists Obstetricians and Gynecologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $360,000~$500,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Pediatrician Pediatricians, General
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $200,000~$280,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Pathologist Physicians, Pathologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $350,000~$450,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Psychiatrist Psychiatrists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $280,000~$400,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Radiologist Radiologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $450,000~$600,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Ophthalmologists (excluding pediatric) Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $400,000~$600,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Orthopedic surgeon (except pediatric) Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $600,000~$800,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + medical school 4 years
Pediatric surgeon Pediatric Surgeons
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $500,000~$700,000
🎓 Training · Pre-med 4 years + Medical school 4 years
Acupuncturist Acupuncturists
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Master's degree 3-4 years
Dental hygienist Dental Hygienists
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Medical and clinical laboratory technologist Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (4 years) + Medical Laboratory Science professional certification (1 year)
Medical and clinical laboratory technician Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Cardiovascular technologist and technician Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer Diagnostic Medical Sonographers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Nuclear medicine technologist Nuclear Medicine Technologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $91,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Radiographer Radiologic Technologists and Technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Magnetic resonance imaging technologist Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Medical dosimetrist Medical Dosimetrists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (4 years) + Master's in Medical Dosimetry (2 years)
Nursing support worker Paramedics
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Dietary technician. Dietetic Technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Psychiatric technician Psychiatric Technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$62,000
🎓 Training · Associate Degree 2 years + Diploma 1 year
Surgical technician Surgical Technologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $68,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + certificate diploma 1 year
Veterinary technician Veterinary Technologists and Technicians
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Ophthalmic medical technician Ophthalmic Medical Technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$62,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree (2 years) + certification program (1 year)
Nurse practitioner Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Diploma in Nursing 1-2 years + Associate Degree 2 years
Medical Records Specialist Medical Records Specialists
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Dispensing optician Opticians, Dispensing
Low AI risk
Senior pay $46,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · Optician associate degree 2 years
Orthotist and prosthetist Orthotists and Prosthetists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2-3 years
Hearing aid dispenser Hearing Aid Specialists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Health information technician and medical registrar Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Athletic trainer Athletic Trainers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Genetic counselor Genetic Counselors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's in genetic counseling 2 years
Surgical assistant Surgical Assistants
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree or certificate program 2 years
Home health aide Home Health Aides
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $33,000~$37,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent, none
Personal care assistant Personal Care Aides
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $34,000~$42,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (12 years)
Nursing Assistant Nursing Assistants
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent No fixed duration
Despatch clerk Orderlies
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $38,000~$46,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Psychiatric assistant Psychiatric Aides
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $38,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Occupational Therapy Assistant Occupational Therapy Assistants
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Occupational Therapy Assistant Occupational Therapy Aides
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school certificate 4 years
Physical therapist assistant Physical Therapist Assistants
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Physical therapist assistant Physical Therapist Aides
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $41,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent: no higher education required
Massage Therapist Massage Therapists
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Certificate/diploma course 6-12 months + associate degree 2 years
Dental assistant Dental Assistants
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $54,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (12 years) + Dental assistant certificate (9-12 months)
Medical assistant Medical Assistants
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $42,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · Diploma or certificate program 1-2 years
Medical device preparer Medical Equipment Preparers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + diploma or associate degree 1-2 years
Medical transcriptionist Medical Transcriptionists
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · Professional certificate or associate degree 1-2 years
Pharmacy assistant Pharmacy Aides
Med AI risk
Senior pay $38,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + pharmacy technician training certificate 1 year
Veterinary Assistant and Laboratory Animal Caretaker Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · Community college certificate/associate degree 1-2 years
Phlebotomy technician Phlebotomists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $44,000~$52,000
🎓 Training · Post-high school certificate 1 year + associate degree 2 years
Medical secretary and administrative assistant. Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
High demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $44,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + vocational certificate program 1-2 years
Medical equipment repairer Medical Equipment Repairers
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + on-the-job training 1-2 years
Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying equipment operators. Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Dental technician Dental Laboratory Technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $58,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree or certificate program 2 years + on-the-job training 1-3 years
Medical appliance technician Medical Appliance Technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + on-the-job training apprenticeship 1-3 years
Ophthalmic laboratory technician Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians
Med AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years
Ambulance drivers and attendants (except emergency medical technicians) Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians
Low AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent N/A
Emergency Medical Technician Emergency Medical Technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · Basic training course 3-6 months
Pharmacy technician Pharmacy Technicians
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (12 years) + Pharmacy technician training program (2 years)
Crematory operator Crematory Operators
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $46,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 12 years + on-the-job training apprenticeship 6-12 months
Food service managers Food Service Managers
Med AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Casino manager Gambling Managers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation 12 years + Bachelor's degree 4 years
Recreation and leisure manager Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + associate degree 2 years
Accommodation manager Lodging Managers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Casino surveillance officer and investigator Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators
Med AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (12 years) + associate's degree (2 years)
Head chef Chefs and Head Cooks
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Cooking certificate diploma 1-2 years + associate degree 2 years
Food service supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Fast food cook Cooks, Fast Food
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $32,000~$40,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent None
Private household chef. Cooks, Private Household
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $50,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Cookery certificate 1-2 years + associate degree 2 years
Restaurant Chef Cooks, Restaurant
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $46,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training apprenticeship 1-2 years + associate degree 2 years
Short-order cook Cooks, Short Order
High AI risk
Senior pay $34,000~$42,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Food preparation worker Food Preparation Workers
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $36,000~$42,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Bartender Bartenders
Low AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · Short-term training courses 1-6 months
Fast food and counter attendants Fast Food and Counter Workers
High demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $28,000~$35,000
🎓 Training · No degree required, 0 years
Waiter/Waitress Waiters and Waitresses
Med AI risk
Senior pay $38,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent: 12 years
Non-restaurant food service worker Food Servers, Nonrestaurant
Low AI risk
Senior pay $32,000~$40,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma, 0 years
Restaurant and café waiters and bar helpers Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $30,000~$40,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required
Dishwasher Dishwashers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $30,000~$37,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required, 0 years
Restaurant, lounge, and café receptionist Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop
Low AI risk
Senior pay $35,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Housekeeping and cleaning supervisors First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Cleaner (excluding domestic cleaning) Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $38,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · None 0
Maids and domestic cleaners Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
Low AI risk
Senior pay $32,000~$38,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required 0
Gambling services supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers
Med AI risk
Senior pay $52,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + vocational training or associate degree 1-2 years
Casino dealer Gambling Dealers
High AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma; no formal education required
Bookmaker and on-course bookmaker's clerk Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners
High AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Entertainment and leisure service attendant Amusement and Recreation Attendants
Med AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$52,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years.
Changing room and cloakroom attendant Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $31,000~$37,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent: 12 years
Baggage Porter and Doorkeeper Baggage Porters and Bellhops
High AI risk
Senior pay $32,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Concierge. Concierges
Low AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Recreation activity worker. Recreation Workers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + Associate degree 2 years
Retail sales supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers
Med AI risk
Senior pay $42,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (12 years) + associate's degree (2 years)
Cashier Cashiers
High AI risk
Senior pay $34,000~$40,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent: 12 years
Gaming cage cashier and counter cashier Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers
Med AI risk
Senior pay $35,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Retail salesperson. Retail Salespersons
Med AI risk
Senior pay $35,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation (12 years)
Travel consultant Travel Agents
High AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Hotel front desk receptionist Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $35,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma No fixed duration
Baker Bakers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $38,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · Baking certificate or associate degree 1-2 years
flight attendant Flight Attendants
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years + university degree 4 years
Institutional and cafeteria cooks Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria
Med AI risk
Senior pay $35,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · Community college culinary certificate, 1 year
Casino cashier Gambling Cage Workers
High AI risk
Senior pay $38,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Computer and Information Systems Manager Computer and Information Systems Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Computer Systems Analysts Computer Systems Analysts
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Information security analyst Information Security Analysts
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Computer and Information Research Scientist Computer and Information Research Scientists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $170,000~$250,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Computer network support specialist Computer Network Support Specialists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Computer user support specialist Computer User Support Specialists
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Computer network architect. Computer Network Architects
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$170,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Database administrator Database Administrators
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Database architect Database Architects
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Network and Computer Systems Administrator Network and Computer Systems Administrators
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Computer programmer Computer Programmers
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + associate degree 2 years
Software developer Software Developers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's in Computer Science (4 years) + Master's in Computer Science (2 years).
Software Quality Assurance Analyst and Tester Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree in Computer Science 4 years + associate degree or certificate course 2 years
Web developer. Web Developers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Web and digital interface designer Web and Digital Interface Designers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + short design certification or associate degree 1-2 years
Mathematician. Mathematicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Operations Research Analyst. Operations Research Analysts
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Statistician Statisticians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $120,000~$160,000
🎓 Training · Master's degree 2 years + Doctoral degree 5 years
Data scientist Data Scientists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $160,000~$220,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Computer hardware engineer Computer Hardware Engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $130,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Computer Science Professor (Higher Education) Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary
PR pathwayEasier PRLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · PhD 5-6 years + Master's 2 years
Switchboard operator (including answering service) Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service
High AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent, no fixed duration
Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers
PR pathwayMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (4 years) + short-term vocational training (1 year)
Computer numerically controlled (CNC) programmer Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Vocational certificate 1 year
Pest control technician Pest Control Workers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years
Tree pruner and trimmer Tree Trimmers and Pruners
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + on-the-job training 1-2 years
Utility meter reader Meter Readers, Utilities
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma; none required
Logging worker Fallers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $54,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + on-the-job training 1-2 years
Boilermaker Boilermakers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $80,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 4-5 years
Bricklayers and Blocklayers Brickmasons and Blockmasons
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years
Stonemason Stonemasons
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years.
Carpenter Carpenters
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $62,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years.
Carpet installer Carpet Installers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + on-the-job apprenticeship 1-2 years
Floor layer (excluding carpet, wooden flooring, and hard tiles) Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years.
Floor sanding and polishing worker Floor Sanders and Finishers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $50,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years
Tile and stone setters Tile and Stone Setters
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years.
Cement mason and concrete finisher Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years
Terrazzo worker and finisher Terrazzo Workers and Finishers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + High school diploma 4 years
Construction worker Construction Laborers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $58,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training pre-apprenticeship course 1-2 years
Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (4 years) + on-the-job training (1-2 years)
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · High school 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years
Drywall and ceiling tile installer Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years
Wall plasterer Tapers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years
Electrician Electricians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $72,000~$96,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 4-5 years
Glazier Glaziers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $58,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years.
Floor, ceiling, and wall insulator Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall
Low AI risk
Senior pay $56,000~$68,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship training 3-4 years
Mechanical insulator Insulation Workers, Mechanical
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship training 4 years
Construction and maintenance painter Painters, Construction and Maintenance
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$83,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma equivalent (12 years) + on-the-job apprenticeship (3-4 years)
Paperhanger Paperhangers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + on-the-job training 1-2 years
Pipe layer Pipelayers
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (4 years) + apprenticeship (4 years)
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 4-5 years + technical certificate associate 1-2 years
Plasterers and stucco masons Plasterers and Stucco Masons
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + vocational training 1 year
Rebar/steel fixer Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $72,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years
Roof tiler Roofers
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship period: 3 years
Sheet Metal Worker Sheet Metal Workers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 4-5 years
Steel fixer Structural Iron and Steel Workers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years
Solar Photovoltaic Installers Solar Photovoltaic Installers
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training apprenticeship 1-2 years
Bricklayer, blocklayer, stonemason, and tile/marble layer assistant Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $44,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school or equivalent 4 years + on-the-job training 1-2 years
Carpenter's assistant Helpers--Carpenters
Low AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$56,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + on-the-job training 1-12 months
Electrician's assistant Helpers--Electricians
Low AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$52,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required
Painter, paperhanger, plasterer, and stucco mason helper. Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons
Low AI risk
Senior pay $43,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Plumber's assistant Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma not required
Roofer assistant Helpers--Roofers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $42,000~$52,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + on-the-job training 1-2 years
Fence installer Fence Erectors
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years
Hazardous materials removal worker Hazardous Materials Removal Workers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $60,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 12 years + vocational school training or apprenticeship 6-12 months.
Highway maintenance workers Highway Maintenance Workers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $53,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (4 years) + on-the-job training (1-2 years)
Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $56,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation (12 years)
Paver (paving worker) Segmental Pavers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (12 years) plus 1 year on-the-job training
Oil rig operator Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1 year
Rotary drill operator (oil and gas) Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas
Low AI risk
Senior pay $78,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent No fixed duration
Earth driller (except oil and gas) Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training or apprenticeship 1-2 years
Explosives Worker / Shot Firer Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 2-4 years
Continuous mining machine operator. Continuous Mining Machine Operators
High AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship training 2-4 years
Roof bolter (mining) Roof Bolters, Mining
Employer-sponsoredLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + vocational training apprenticeship 1-2 years
Underground mining loading and mobile equipment operator Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining
High AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years
Rock splitter (quarry) Rock Splitters, Quarry
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (12 years) + 1 year on-the-job training
Oil and gas wellhead workers Roustabouts, Oil and Gas
Low AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + on-the-job training 3-12 months
Mining Helper Helpers--Extraction Workers
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $42,000~$52,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repair workers First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + vocational training or associate degree 2 years
Computer, ATM and office machine repairer Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers
High AI risk
Senior pay $52,000~$68,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 12 years + associate degree 2 years
Electric motor, power tool, and related repairer Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma plus short-term training 1 year + apprenticeship 4 years
Electrical and electronics repairer of commercial and industrial equipment Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree: 2 years + vocational training certificate: 1 year
Motor vehicle electronic equipment installer and repairer Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles
PR pathwayMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (12 years) + vocational certificate training (6-12 months)
Audiovisual equipment installer and repairer. Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers
Med AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Community college technical school certificate 1-2 years
Security and fire alarm systems installer Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + Apprenticeship 3-5 years
Aircraft mechanic and service technician Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree (2 years) + accredited aviation maintenance technician school certificate (18-24 months).
Automotive body repair and painting worker Automotive Body and Related Repairers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Community college or technical school certificate 1-2 years
Automotive glass installation and repair worker Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training or apprenticeship 1-2 years
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + vocational school certificate or associate degree 1-2 years
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $70,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training program 1-2 years + advanced certification 1-2 years
Mobile heavy equipment mechanic (except engines) Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + community college or technical school certificate/associate 1-2 years
Rail vehicle repairer Rail Car Repairers
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training apprenticeship 3-4 years
Motorcycle mechanic and repair technician Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years
Motorcycle mechanic Motorcycle Mechanics
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $52,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (4 years) + vocational school or community college certificate/associate degree (1-2 years)
Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanic Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics
Low AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years + vocational training certificate 2 years
Bicycle mechanic Bicycle Repairers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $43,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + vocational training apprenticeship 1-2 years
Leisure Vehicle Repair Technician Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians
Low AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training or apprenticeship 1-2 years
Tyre repairer and changer Tire Repairers and Changers
Med AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma equivalent 12 years + on-the-job training 1 year
Mechanical door repairer Mechanical Door Repairers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $56,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training or apprenticeship 1-2 years
Control and valve installer and repairer (except mechanical doors) Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 4-5 years
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Technical training or apprenticeship 3-5 years + Apprenticeship 4-5 years
Home appliance repairer Home Appliance Repairers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $56,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + community college certificate or vocational training 1-2 years
Industrial mechanic. Industrial Machinery Mechanics
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $68,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Community college or technical school certificate 2 years
Mill worker Millwrights
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $76,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 4 years + technical school certificate 1-2 years
Refractory material repairer (excluding bricklayer) Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (4 years) + apprenticeship (4 years)
Electrical line installer and repairer Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · High school or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 4-5 years
Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairer Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + vocational training or associate degree 1-2 years
Maintenance and Repair Worker (General) Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $50,000~$64,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + on-the-job training or apprenticeship 1-4 years
Coin, vending machine, and gaming machine repairer Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · Technical certificate 1 year
Commercial diver Commercial Divers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Commercial diving school training: 6-12 months
Locksmith and safe repairer Locksmiths and Safe Repairers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $58,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + apprenticeship training 3-4 years
Prefabricated and mobile home installer Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1 year
Rigger Riggers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years
Helpers for installation, maintenance, and repair workers Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $41,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + Associate degree 2 years
Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Cables, and Systems Assembler Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (12 years) + technical certificate or associate degree (1-2 years)
Coil winders, tapers, and finishers Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + vocational training or apprenticeship 1-2 years
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers
Med AI risk
Senior pay $46,000~$58,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + vocational training or community college certificate 2 years
Electromechanical equipment assembler Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + vocational training certificate 1 year
Engine and Other Machine Assemblers Engine and Other Machine Assemblers
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $56,000~$72,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years + vocational training certificate 1 year
Structural metal fabricators and fitters Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years
Fiberglass laminator and fabricator Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1 year
Team assembler Team Assemblers
High AI risk
Senior pay $42,000~$52,000
🎓 Training · Short-term vocational training: 1 year
Slaughterer and meat cutter Butchers and Meat Cutters
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $40,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + on-the-job training or apprenticeship 1-2 years
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $36,000~$42,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Slaughterers and meat packers Slaughterers and Meat Packers
High AI risk
Senior pay $46,000~$54,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training or apprenticeship 1 year
Food ingredient worker Food Batchmakers
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Food steaming machine operator Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $40,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent, no fixed duration.
Extrusion and Drawing Machine Operator Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (4 years) + on-the-job training (1-2 years)
Press and stamping press setters, operators and tenders, metal and plastic Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$68,000
🎓 Training · Technical certificate 1 year
Rolling mill operator Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Med AI risk
Senior pay $54,000~$68,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (4 years) + vocational training apprenticeship (1-2 years).
Metal and plastic cutting, punching, and press machine operators Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · Short-term on-the-job training 1 year + associate degree 2 years
Drilling and boring machine operators Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
High AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$68,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + community college or technical school certificate 1-2 years
Lathe and turret lathe setup, operation, and tending (metal and plastic) Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + vocational certificate 1 year.
Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders (metal and plastic) Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
High AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 2 years + vocational training or associate degree 1-2 years
Machinist Machinists
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + vocational training 1-2 years
Metal Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders
High AI risk
Senior pay $56,000~$68,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1 year
Metal pourer and caster Pourers and Casters, Metal
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1 year
Metal and plastic mold makers Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $60,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + apprenticeship 4 years
Foundry Mold Maker Foundry Mold and Coremakers
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + technical college certificate 1 year
Metal and plastic mould, core making, and casting machine operators Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
High AI risk
Senior pay $44,000~$54,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma + 4 years, vocational training apprenticeship 1-2 years
Multiple machine tool operator (metal and plastic) Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
High AI risk
Senior pay $53,000~$67,000
🎓 Training · Vocational skills training (1 year)
Tool and Die Maker Tool and Die Makers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + apprenticeship 4-5 years
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Training Certificate 6-12 months + Apprenticeship 3-4 years
Welding, brazing, and soldering machine setters, operators, and tenders Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
High AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$62,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate or short-term training 1 year
Metal and plastic heat treatment equipment operators Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (12 years) plus on-the-job training or apprenticeship (1-2 years)
Metal and plastic layout workers Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 4 years
Electroplating Equipment Operator Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent: 12 years
Tool and die makers, file sharpeners and edge tool sharpeners Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners
High AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years.
Prepress technicians and workers Prepress Technicians and Workers
High AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + community college certificate or associate degree 1-2 years
Printing press operator Printing Press Operators
High AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma equivalent 4 years + vocational certificate 2 years
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $35,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Textile, clothing and related material ironer Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials
High AI risk
Senior pay $34,000~$40,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Sewing machine operator Sewing Machine Operators
High AI risk
Senior pay $35,000~$42,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Shoe making and leather worker, and repairer Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training or apprenticeship 1-2 years
Shoe machine operators and tenders. Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $32,000~$40,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Hand sewer Sewers, Hand
High AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma not required
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $36,000~$42,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent, none
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
High AI risk
Senior pay $35,000~$40,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Textile winding, twisting, and stretching machine setters, operators, and tenders Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
High AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + on-the-job training 1 year
Synthetic fibre extrusion machine operator Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $42,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent; not required
Fabric and apparel patternmaker Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers
High AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + apprenticeship or short-term training 1-2 years
Furniture upholsterer Upholsterers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + on-the-job training apprenticeship 1-2 years
Cabinetmaker and bench carpenter Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $56,000~$72,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + Apprenticeship 4 years
Furniture finisher Furniture Finishers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $48,000~$62,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (4 years) + apprenticeship training (2-4 years)
Wooden model maker Model Makers, Wood
High AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + apprenticeship or vocational training 2-4 years
Wood model maker Patternmakers, Wood
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $58,000~$72,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + apprenticeship 4-5 years
Timber sawing machine operator Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $43,000~$56,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (4 years) + on-the-job training (6-12 months)
Woodworking Machine Operator Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing
Med AI risk
Senior pay $42,000~$52,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + on-the-job training 1 year
Power distributors and dispatchers Power Distributors and Dispatchers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$120,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + on-the-job training 1-2 years
Power plant operator Power Plant Operators
Med AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$110,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (4 years) + on-the-job training (1-2 years)
Stationary engineers and boiler operators Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $75,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + vocational training or apprenticeship 2-4 years
Operator of separation, filtration, clarification, sedimentation, and distillation equipment Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1 year
Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine operators Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + on-the-job training 1 year
Hand grinding and polishing worker Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$56,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + on-the-job training 1 year
Mixing and blending machine operator Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
PR pathwayMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + vocational training or associate degree 1-2 years
Manual cutting worker Cutters and Trimmers, Hand
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $40,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Cutting and slicing machine operators Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + on-the-job training 1 year
Extruding, forming, pressing and compacting machine operators Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Furnace, kiln, dryer, and boiler operators Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $52,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · Community college or technical school certificate (1 year)
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $52,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Jewellers and precious metal and gemstone workers Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years + Vocational training certificate 1 year
Packaging and filling machine operators and attendants. Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $40,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years
Painters, coating, and decorating workers Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years + on-the-job training apprenticeship 1-2 years
Coating, painting, and spraying machine operators Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$58,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training certificate, 1 year.
Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Machine Operator Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators
Med AI risk
Senior pay $56,000~$72,000
🎓 Training · Certificate/Associate degree 2 years
Bonding machine operator and tender Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $42,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent: 12 years
Washers, cleaners, and operators of metal cleaning and pickling equipment Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $40,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Cooling and freezing equipment operator Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $48,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent: 12 years
Etchers and engravers Etchers and Engravers
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 12 years + vocational training or apprenticeship 1-2 years
Shapers, formers, and casters (except metal and plastic) Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $48,000~$62,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (4 years) + vocational technical training (6-12 months)
Paper Products Machine Setter, Operator and Attendant Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$56,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent No fixed duration
Tire manufacturing worker Tire Builders
Med AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (4 years) + Vocational Education Certificate (1 year)
Production worker helper Helpers--Production Workers
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $35,000~$40,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent: 12 years
Crane and tower crane operator Crane and Tower Operators
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $70,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + apprenticeship training 3-4 years
Winch operator Hoist and Winch Operators
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $58,000~$72,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Machine feeder and unloader Machine Feeders and Offbearers
High AI risk
Senior pay $37,000~$43,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Natural gas compressor and pumping station operator Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$87,000
🎓 Training · Short-term on-the-job training, 1 year
Watch repairer. Watch and Clock Repairers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma equivalent 4 years + vocational training or apprenticeship 2-4 years
Elevator and escalator installation and repair worker Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma (4 years) + apprenticeship (4 years)
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool operators Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $52,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school equivalent 4 years + vocational certificate/associate degree 1-2 years
Printing bindery and finishing worker Print Binding and Finishing Workers
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$58,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship or vocational school certificate (1 year)
Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operator Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders
High AI risk
Senior pay $38,000~$44,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent, no formal education required
Transport, Storage and Distribution Manager Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years
Logistician Logisticians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay $95,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Master's degree 2 years
Traffic controllers and flaggers. Crossing Guards and Flaggers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $38,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma, 0 years
Transportation security screener Transportation Security Screeners
Med AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent, no fixed duration
School bus monitor School Bus Monitors
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $34,000~$42,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent, none
Booking and transport ticket agents and travel clerks Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma, no fixed years
Freight forwarder Cargo and Freight Agents
Low AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$72,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years + Associate degree 2 years
Dispatchers (excluding police, fire, and ambulance) Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + vocational training certificate 6-12 months
Postal Service Mail Sorter, Processor, and Processing Machine Operator Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators
High AI risk
Senior pay $52,000~$62,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Production planner and scheduler Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Shipping, receiving, and inventory manager Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Track laying and maintenance equipment operator Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $62,000~$78,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years
Signal and track switch repairer Signal and Track Switch Repairers
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent (12 years) + 3-4 years on-the-job training
Aircraft cargo handling supervisor Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors
Med AI risk
Senior pay $58,000~$72,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent
Mover and material handling supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Materials Handling and Vehicle Operations Supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $62,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Passenger services supervisor First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants
Low AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years
Airline pilots, co-pilots, and flight engineers Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $200,000~$350,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + flight training 2 years
Commercial pilot Commercial Pilots
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$200,000
🎓 Training · Flight school training 12-18 months + university associate degree 2 years
Air traffic controller Air Traffic Controllers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $150,000~$180,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years
Airport operations specialist Airfield Operations Specialists
Med AI risk
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Driver/sales worker Driver/Sales Workers
High AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Heavy truck and trailer driver Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training driving school 3-8 weeks
Light truck driver. Light Truck Drivers
Med AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
School bus driver Bus Drivers, School
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Bus and intercity bus driver Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity
Low AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$70,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Shuttle bus driver and private driver Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Taxi driver Taxi Drivers
High AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$60,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation (12 years)
Locomotive engineer Locomotive Engineers
High AI risk
Senior pay $110,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Rail yard locomotive driver Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers
High AI risk
Senior pay $72,000~$88,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 3-12 months
Railway train conductors vs. yard dispatchers Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters
Med AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · High school or equivalent 0 years
Subway and tram driver Subway and Streetcar Operators
Low AI risk
Senior pay $70,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent: 12 years
Seamen and marine engineers Sailors and Marine Oilers
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $65,000~$85,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation: 12 years + Maritime vocational training: 2 years
Ship Captain, Chief Mate and Pilot (Water Transport) Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels
Low AI risk
Senior pay $85,000~$150,000
🎓 Training · Maritime institute diploma or associate degree (2 years) + merchant marine officer certificate training (1-3 years)
Motorboat operator Motorboat Operators
Low AI risk
Senior pay $55,000~$75,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Marine engineer Ship Engineers
PR pathwayMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Marine Engineer Certificate course 1-2 years
Bridge and lock operator Bridge and Lock Tenders
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $55,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent; no college education required
Parking lot attendant Parking Attendants
High AI risk
Senior pay $35,000~$45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0
Car and watercraft service attendant Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants
High AI risk
Senior pay $32,000~$40,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years
Aircraft service technician Aircraft Service Attendants
Low AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years
Transport inspector Transportation Inspectors
High AI risk
Senior pay $60,000~$80,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Passenger Service Agent Passenger Attendants
High AI risk
Senior pay $38,000~$48,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 4 years
Conveyor operators and order pickers Conveyor Operators and Tenders
High AI risk
Senior pay $44,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Dredge operator Dredge Operators
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $75,000~$95,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 12 years + on-the-job training 1-3 years
Industrial truck and tractor operators. Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators
High AI risk
Senior pay $50,000~$62,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent: 12 years
Vehicle and Equipment Cleaner Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $36,000~$44,000
🎓 Training · No degree required, 0 years
Freight handlers and material movers Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
High demandHigh AI risk
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Manual packer Packers and Packagers, Hand
High AI risk
Senior pay $32,000~$42,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 0 years.
Inventory clerk and order picker Stockers and Order Fillers
High AI risk
Senior pay $42,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma: High school graduation
Wellhead pump operator Wellhead Pumpers
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $68,000~$82,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years + vocational school or community college program 1-2 years
Garbage and recyclable material collectors Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $45,000~$55,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent: 12 years
Tanker, truck, and ship loader/unloader Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $50,000~$65,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 4 years
Crew members Air Crew Officers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Crew supervisor. First-Line Supervisors of Air Crew Members
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay $90,000~$130,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor degree 4 years
Flight attendants Air Crew Members
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay $70,000~$90,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 2 years + military training 2 years
Delivery Drivers and Couriers Couriers and Messengers
High AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent, none
Weighers, inspectors, checkers and samplers (record keeping) Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping
High AI risk
Senior pay $40,000~$50,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years
Aircraft launch and recovery officer Aircraft Launch and Recovery Officers
Low AI risk
Senior pay $100,000~$140,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4 years + Naval officer training 1-2 years
Aircraft catapult and arresting gear specialist Aircraft Launch and Recovery Specialists
Low AI risk
Senior pay $80,000~$100,000
🎓 Training · Naval Technical School 1 year