AI Career Graph

Information and Telecommunications Technology Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Bioinformatics and Medical Informatics Specialist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Paint and Coating Technicians

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Trade school 1-2 years

Business Informatics Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual study program 3 years + University of Applied Sciences bachelor's 4 years

Demographer

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Electrical Engineer (General)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Athlete or Professional Sportsperson

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2-4 years + dual system sports training 3 years

Chief Executive Officer

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.

Specialist in Dermatology, Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology, and Genitourinary Medicine

🎓 Training · Medical degree (6 years) + specialist training (5-6 years)

Member of a Legislative Body

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree in political science or law, 3-4 years

Specialist in Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine

🎓 Training · Medical bachelor 6 years + specialty training 5 years

Surgeon (Specialist in Surgery)

🎓 Training · 6 years of medical university study + 6 years of specialist training

Non-Commissioned Officers Without Sword Knot

🎓 Training · Non-commissioned officer training: 1 year

Correctional Officer

🎓 Training · 2-year mid-level public servant training

Service Staff in Passenger Transport (General)

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2 years

EV Battery Diagnostics Specialist

🎓 Training · Diploma in automotive electrical mechatronics or electronic technology: 1~2 years

Cashier and Ticket Seller

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 2 years

Postal and Delivery Services Worker

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2 years

Farmer (General)

🎓 Training · vocational training 3 years + agriculture bachelor 3-4 years

Agricultural Machinery Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + further training: Agricultural machinery technician master 1 year

Agricultural Expert

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.

Agricultural Laboratory Technician

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Supervisory and Managerial Staff in Agriculture

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Livestock Farmer (excluding Poultry)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + agricultural technician training 1-2 years

Poultry Farmer

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Master of Agriculture 1-2 years

Beekeeper

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + master school 1-2 years

Supervisors and Managers - Animal Production

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training (3 years) + Bachelor of Agricultural Management (3-4 years)

Horse Management Professional

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + in-service further education 2 years

Horse Farming Professional - Horse Breeding

🎓 Training · Dual training 3 years + agricultural technician 2 years

Horse Rider

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + advanced skilled worker training 1-2 years

Farrier

🎓 Training · Dual training system: 3 years.

Supervisor and Manager - Horse Industry

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + continuing education 1-2 years

Worker in the Fishing Industry

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + specialized school 2 years

Aquaculture Farmer

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Fisher

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + specialised school 2 years

Supervisory and Management Personnel - Fishery

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree at a university of applied sciences 3-4 years

Animal Caretaker

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + vocational training 2-3 years

Livestock Caretaker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + agricultural technician 1-2 years

Animal Caretaker

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + on-the-job training 1-2 years

Supervisor and Manager - Animal Care

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Viticulturist

🎓 Training · Dual training 3 years + agricultural technician 2 years

Supervisors and Managers - Viticulture

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + technician school 2 years

Forestry Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Forestry foreman further training 1 year

Landscape and Nature Conservation Manager

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Gamekeeper

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

Collectors of Wild Plants and Natural Products

🎓 Training · Agricultural and horticultural assistant training - 2 years

Manager in Forestry and Hunting, Landscape Conservation

🎓 Training · Bachelor's in Forestry Management 4 years + Forestry Technician dual training 3 years

Horticulturist (General)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Master Gardener 1-2 years

Fruit and vegetable grower

🎓 Training · Dual training: 3 years + agricultural technician: 1-2 years.

Tree Nursery and Perennial Gardening Specialist

🎓 Training · dual vocational training 3 years + horticultural technician further training 1-2 years

Cemetery Gardener

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3 years + advanced training as gardener 2 years

Gardener in Landscape and Sports Field Construction

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Supervisor and Manager - Horticulture

🎓 Training · Dual training 3 years + technical school 2 years

Florist

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + advanced training 1-2 years

Supervisor - Floristry

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Meister training 1-2 years

Distiller / Brewer

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + on-the-job training 1-2 years

Food Manufacturing Workers (without Specialization)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + advanced vocational training 1-2 years

Mill Product and Animal Feed Manufacturer

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3 years + further training: master craftsman 1-2 years

Fish Processing Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

Biologist (Ecology)

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Biologist (Botany)

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Biologist (Zoology)

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Environmental Manager

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Driver Of Agricultural And Forestry Machinery

🎓 Training · Dual training 3 years + in-service further education 2 years

Disinfection and Pest Control Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + master school 1-2 years

Statistician

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's degree 2 years

Manager - Mathematics and Statistics

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Chemist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Debt Collection Officer

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + advanced training 1-2 years

Purchasing Manager / Procurement Specialist

🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Dual-system university 3 years

Sales Occupations (excluding Information and Communication Technologies)

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years.

Commodity Broker and Auctioneer

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational education 3 years + Bachelor 3-4 years

Money and Pawnbroker

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + further education 1-2 years

Procurement and Sales Manager

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Dual bachelor's 3 years

Merchant in Wholesale and Retail Trade

🎓 Training · Vocational education 3 years + further training 1-2 years.

Wholesale and Foreign Trade Merchant

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree in economics 3 years

Managers in Retail and Wholesale Trade

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Real Estate Agent and Property Manager

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Sales Manager

🎓 Training · Dual degree from a university of cooperative education (3 years) + Bachelor's from a university of applied sciences (3-4 years)

Chief Executive Officer

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.

Commercial and Technical Business Management Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual university study 3-4 years + bachelor's 3-4 years.

Business Organization and Planning Professional

🎓 Training · Dual System Bachelor's Degree 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years

Management Consultant

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.

Economic Development Officer

🎓 Training · Dual system university study 3-4 years + university bachelor's degree 3 years

Supervisors and Managers - Corporate Organisation and Strategy

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.

Office and Secretarial Clerk (General)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

Foreign Language Secretary / Correspondent

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Stenographer and Phonotypist

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + short courses 6-12 months

Coders, Proofreaders And Related Office Workers

🎓 Training · Dual training 3 years + short training certification course 6-12 months

Office and Secretariat Supervisor

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + further training 1-2 years

Personnel Development and Administration Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Personnel Services Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Human Resources and Services Manager

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.

Bank Clerk

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years.

Insurance Specialist (Versicherungskaufleute)

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Financial Analyst

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Managers in Insurance and Financial Services

🎓 Training · 3-year bachelor's degree + 3-year dual-system degree

Accountant

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Cost Accountant

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Controller

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + dual university education 3-4 years.

Auditor

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Manager - Accounting, Controlling and Auditing

🎓 Training · University bachelor's degree 3-4 years + university master's degree 2 years

Tax Consultant

🎓 Training · Dual training 3 years + Bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Legal Professionals in Legal Advice, Jurisdiction and Law Enforcement (General)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + bachelor's 4-5 years

Legal Assistant in Law Firm and Notary Office

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + legal specialist further education 2 years

Notary

🎓 Training · University law degree 5 years + internship 2 years

Lawyers

🎓 Training · Bachelor of Laws 4 years + legal trainee internship 2 years

Consumer Adviser

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Economist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Advertising and Marketing Professional

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

Customer Relationship Manager

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + dual vocational training 3 years

Managers in Advertising and Marketing

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.

Basketwork and Brush Maker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training for 3 years + advanced vocational school for 1-2 years

Digital and Print Media Designer

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Graphic, Communication and Photo Designer

🎓 Training · Dual system 3 years + bachelor's 3-4 years

Supervisors and Managers - Technical Media Design

🎓 Training · Dual study program at a university of applied sciences (3-4 years) + Dual vocational training (3 years)

Phototechnics Technician

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Photographer

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Supervisors - Photographic Technology and Photography

🎓 Training · Photography vocational training 3 years + Photography or Media-related bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Print Technician

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + advanced technician training 2 years

Textile Designers

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Fashion Designer

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + dual-system training 3 years

Bookseller

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + further education: Business Administration 2 years

Art and Antiques Dealer

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Sports and Fitness Business Manager

🎓 Training · Dual system university study 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

Event Service and Management Professionals

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Interpreter and Translator

🎓 Training · University bachelor's 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

Manager - Media, Documentation and Information Services

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Dual bachelor's 3 years

Hairdresser

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + further training: Master Hairdresser 1-2 years

Tattooist and Piercer

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + advanced course 6-12 months

Make-up Artist

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + private vocational school 1-2 years

Art and Theater Educator

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + dual vocational training 3 years

Dance Teacher

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Bachelor's degree 4 years

Germanist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Media and Theater Scientist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + Master's degree 1-2 years

Market and Opinion Researcher

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Dialog Marketing Professionals

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Public Relations Specialist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + Dual system university 3 years

Public Relations Manager

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.

Publishing and Media Management Clerk

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Manager - Publishing and Media Economics

🎓 Training · Dual university study 3 years + master's degree 2 years

Editor and Journalist

🎓 Training · University bachelor's 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

Author and Writer

🎓 Training · University bachelor's 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

Editorial and Journalism Manager

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Product and Industrial Designer

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2-3 years

Interior Designer

🎓 Training · University bachelor's 3-4 years + professional institute certification 2-3 years

Visual Merchandiser

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Interior Decorator

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + specialized school 2 years

Interior Architecture, Visual Merchandising, and Interior Design Supervisor

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Artisans and Visual Artists (without Specialization)

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + art degree 3-5 years

Sculptor

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + bachelor's 4-5 years

Fine Artist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + dual vocational training 3 years

Supervisors - Arts and Crafts and Fine Arts

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Bachelor's 4 years

Artistic Ceramic Designer (Craft)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Bachelor's 4 years

Artistic Glass, Ceramic and Porcelain Painter

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + master school 1-2 years

Artistic Glassblower

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + master-level further training 1-2 years

Supervisor in Artistic Ceramic and Glass Design

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + master craftsman qualification 1-2 years

Artisanal Jewelry Maker, Gemstone and Precious Metal Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3 years + master training 1-2 years

Engraver

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + further education 1-2 years

Musical Instrument Maker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3.5 years + master craftsman training 1-2 years.

Stringed Instrument Maker (Bowed and Plucked)

🎓 Training · Dual System Training 3.5 years + Master Class 1-2 years

Woodwind Instrument Maker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + continuing education 1-2 years

Musicians

🎓 Training · Music bachelor's degree 4 years + music master's degree 2 years

Singer

🎓 Training · Music school degree 4 years + private vocal training 2-3 years

Conductor

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years

Composers

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years

Actor

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree in Performance 3-4 years + private performing arts school training 2-3 years

Dancer / Choreographer

🎓 Training · Professional dance training (3-4 years) + Bachelor of Dance (3-4 years)

Athlete or Professional Sportsperson

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2-4 years + dual system sports training 3 years

Personal Services Provider

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + advanced master's 1-2 years

Events and Entertainment Manager

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Comedian and Cabaret Artist

🎓 Training · Professional training 2-3 years + dual system training 3 years

Magicians and Illusionists

🎓 Training · No specific educational requirements, depends on individual training

Radio and Television Presenters

🎓 Training · Dual System Training in Media-Related Occupations 3 years + Bachelor 3-4 years

Gambling and Betting Professional

🎓 Training · Vocational education 3 years + on-the-job training 6-12 months

Film and Video Producer

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

Director (Film, Television, Radio, or Stage)

🎓 Training · Vocational education 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Head of Theater, Film and Television Production

🎓 Training · University bachelor's 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

Event and Stage Technology Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Camera Technicians

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + vocational school training 2-3 years

Sound and Image Technician

🎓 Training · Dual training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Event, Camera and Sound Technology Supervisor

🎓 Training · Dual system 3 years + bachelor's 3-4 years

Stage and Costume Designer

🎓 Training · University bachelor's 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

Props Assistant

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + relevant bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Stage and Costume Design Supervisor, Properties

🎓 Training · Dual system 3 years + bachelor's 4 years

Museum Specialist (General)

🎓 Training · 3-4 year bachelor + 2 year master

Museum and Exhibition Technician

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Art Expert

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.

Museum Manager

🎓 Training · Master's/PhD 5-7 years + dual system training 3 years

Pool Lifeguard

🎓 Training · Lifeguard training courses: weeks to months

Archivist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Librarian

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Non-Clinical Psychologist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Speech Therapist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree or dual vocational training (3-4 years)

Music and Art Therapist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Childcare Worker

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + assistant training 2 years

Social Worker and Social Pedagogue

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + University of Applied Sciences bachelor's 3-4 years

Curative Education Nurse and Special Education Specialist

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years.

Social Education and Addiction Counselor

🎓 Training · Dual system training 2 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Supervisor in Education, Social Work, and Curative Education

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Supervisor - Home Economics and Consumer Advice

🎓 Training · Dual training 3 years + advanced training 1-2 years

Theologian

🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3-4 years + Master of Divinity 2 years

Community Work Professionals

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + dual training 2-3 years

Members of Religious Orders

🎓 Training · Novitiate 2 years + Theology or Religious Education 3-5 years

Manager - Theology and Parish Work

🎓 Training · 5-year Master of Divinity + 3-year Bachelor of Theology

Primary School Teacher

🎓 Training · Master's 5-6 years

Secondary School Teacher

🎓 Training · Bachelor's teacher education: 3–4 years + Master's teacher education: 1–2 years

Special Education Teacher

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years

Teacher Trainers

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years

Head of General Education School

🎓 Training · Teacher training 5-6 years + principal qualification further training 1-2 years

Teachers for Vocational Subjects

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 4-5 years + Professional master's 2 years

Vocational Education and Training Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational education and training 3 years + further degree: Master in Education Management or Human Resource Development 1-2 years.

Head of Vocational School and Corporate Training

🎓 Training · 2-year university master's + 3-year vocational teacher training

University and College Lecturers and Researchers

🎓 Training · Doctorate 3-5 years + combined Master and Doctorate 5-7 years

Manager - Higher Education Teaching and Research

🎓 Training · PhD 3-5 years + Professor qualification 4-6 years.

Adult Education Teacher

🎓 Training · Dual training 2-3 years + university bachelor's 3-4 years

Music Teacher

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years

Religious Education Teacher

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (4 years) + internship (1.5-2 years)

Foreign Language Teacher

🎓 Training · 3-4 year bachelor + 2 year master

Head of Non-School Educational Institutions

🎓 Training · Master's 4-5 years + dual system training further education 3 years

Sports Teacher (without specialization)

🎓 Training · 3-4 year bachelor + 2 year master

Driving Instructor

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + driving instructor certification 1-2 years

Trainer - Ball Sports

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2-3 years + Bachelor of Sports Science 3-4 years

Fitness and Gymnastics Trainer

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2-3 years + Diploma/Bachelor 3-4 years

Linguist / Language Scientist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

English and American Studies Specialist

🎓 Training · Master's 2 years + PhD 3-5 years

Romance Studies Specialist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Slavic Studies Specialist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Arabist and Orientalist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Asian Language and Literature Scientist

🎓 Training · Master's 2 years + PhD 3-5 years

Classical Philologist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Philosophers, Ethicists and Religious Studies Professionals

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Historian

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Archaeologist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Area Studies Expert

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Anthropologists and Ethnologists

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Political Scientist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Sociologist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Education Scientist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's and Master's 5 years + PhD 3-5 years

Demographer

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Lecturer

🎓 Training · Master's 2 years + PhD 3-5 years

Mining and Quarrying Worker

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + mining technician 1-2 years.

Supervisors and Managers - Mining and Quarrying and Explosives Engineering

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Glass Apparatus Adjuster

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + advanced training 1-2 years

Fine Optics Technician

🎓 Training · Dual System Training: 3 years + Further Education: Technician 2 years

Plastic and Rubber Production Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + technician 2 years

Paint Laboratory Technician

🎓 Training · Dual System Training 3 years + Bachelor 3 years

Supervisors and Managers - Wood Processing

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + master craftsman training 1-2 years

Paper and Packaging Technologist

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + technician 1-2 years

Paper Manufacturing Worker

🎓 Training · Dual system training 2-3 years + technician 1-2 years

Production Supervisor - Paper and Packaging Technology

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training: 3 years + technician advanced training: 2 years

Supervisor - Printing Technology and Post-Press Processing, Bookbinding

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + further training: Print Technology Master 1-2 years

Metallurgical Process Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3.5 years + bachelor's 3-4 years

Metal Forming Worker

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3.5 years + industrial master advanced training 1-2 years

Supervisors - Metal Production

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + technician further training 2 years

Metal Surface Treatment Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training: 3 years + technician advanced training: 2 years

Industrial Diver and Other Diving Occupations

🎓 Training · Commercial diving training 1 year + career advancement 2 years

Precision Engineering Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + university 3–4 years

Supervisors - Precision Engineering and Tool Technology

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + technician further training 2 years

Mechanical Engineering and Operations Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Machine and Plant Operator

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + short training on-the-job 1 year

Technical Service Specialists in Maintenance and Repair

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3.5 years + Industrial Master further training 1-2 years

Supervisor and Manager - Mechanical Engineering and Plant Engineering

🎓 Training · Bachelor's or Master's 3-5 years + technician training 2 years.

Agricultural and Construction Machinery Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + advanced master course 1 year

Aerospace Engineering Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3.5 years + undergraduate 4 years

Shipbuilding Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Supervisor - Vehicle, Aerospace, and Shipbuilding Technology

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3-3.5 years + Bachelor 3-4 years

Mechatronics and Automation Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + Bachelor's degree 4 years

Mechatronics Engineer

🎓 Training · Dual system university 3-4 years + University of Applied Sciences or Technical University bachelor's 3-4 years

Automation Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Supervisors - Mechatronics and Automation Technology

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3.5 years + technician further education 2 years

Energy and Power Plant Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3-3.5 years + two-year vocational training 2 years

Renewable Energy Technologist

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3.5 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Electrical Operating Engineer

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + technician further training 2 years

Supervisor - Energy Technology

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3.5 years + technician further education 2 years

Electrical Engineer (General)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Microsystems Engineer

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Aviation, Maritime, and Vehicle Electronics Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Supervisors in Electrical Engineering

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training: 3.5 years + technician school 2 years

Research and Development Engineer (Technical)

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Managers in Technical Research and Development

🎓 Training · Master's 2 years + PhD 3-5 years

Technical Drafter

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3.5 years + technical university bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Design Engineer and Device Engineering

🎓 Training · Dual System University 3 years + University of Applied Sciences Master's 2 years

Model Maker

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + continuing education technician training 2 years

Supervisory and Managerial Staff - Technical Drawing, Design and Model Making

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training: 3 years + technician advanced training: 2 years

Technical Production Planner

🎓 Training · Dual university program 3-4 years + dual vocational training 3 years

Quality Assurance Technician

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + technician further training 2 years

Supervisors and Managers - Technical Production Planning and Control

🎓 Training · Dual system university 3 years + bachelor 3-4 years

Fruit Juice Technologist

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Supervisor and Manager - Beverage Production

🎓 Training · Dual training 3 years + technician or bachelor's degree 2-4 years

Tobacco Products Manufacturer

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2 years + advanced technician training 2-3 years

Production Supervisor - Food and Beverage

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Construction Planner and Supervisor

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + dual university study 3-4 years

Architect

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Urban and Regional Planner

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Transportation Infrastructure Planning Specialist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 2 years

Water Management Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Building Expert and Building Inspector

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + University of Applied Sciences bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Manager - Building Planning and Supervision, Architecture

🎓 Training · Bachelor's/Master's 4-5 years + dual-system further education 3-4 years

Surveying Technician

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Cartographer

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Cultural and Waterway Engineering Worker

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + technician school 2 years

Building Technology Supervisor

🎓 Training · Dual system training: 3 years + Bachelor's degree: 4 years

Refrigeration Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + technician further training 2 years

Waste Management and Utilities Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training: 3 years + technician advanced training: 2 years

Water Supply and Wastewater Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training: 3 years + technician advanced training: 2 years

Waste Management Professional

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Technician Master's 2 years

Plant, Container and Apparatus Engineer

🎓 Training · 3-year bachelor's + 3-year dual-system bachelor's

Supervisor - Utility Services

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Biologist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Supervisory and Management Personnel - Biology

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Technologist

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + Applied Sciences University bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Chemical Laboratory Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Bachelor's 3–3.5 years

Chemical Plant Controller

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training: 3 years + German state-certified technician further training: 2 years

Crude Oil and Natural Gas Refinery Operator

🎓 Training · Vocational education 3 years + technician training 1-2 years

Chemical Industry Supervisor and Manager

🎓 Training · 3 years of dual university study + 2 years of continuing education certification

Physicist (General)

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Physics Laboratory Technician

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3.5 years + university bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Manager in Physics

🎓 Training · University master's 5 years + university PhD 3-5 years

Geotechnical Engineer

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Geologist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Geographer

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Meteorologist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Environmental Protection Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + technician school 2 years

Supervisor - Environmental Protection Technology

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + technician further training 2 years

Environmental Protection Administrator and Consultant

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Air Traffic Safety Electronics Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + advanced technician training 2 years

Occupational Safety and Security Technicians

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Facility Manager

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Manager - Real Estate and Facility Management

🎓 Training · Dual system university study 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Materials Technologist

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Power Systems Engineer

🎓 Training · Recognized Electrical and Electrical Mechanical Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced professional direction 6~24 months

Battery Energy Storage (BESS) Engineer

🎓 Training · Recognized Electrical and Electrical Mechanical Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced professional direction 6~24 months

EV Charging Infrastructure Engineer

🎓 Training · Recognized Electrical and Electrical Mechanical Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced professional direction 6~24 months

Data Centre Electrical Engineer

🎓 Training · Recognized Electrical and Electrical Mechanical Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced professional direction 6~24 months

Protection & Control Engineer

🎓 Training · Recognized Electrical and Electrical Mechanical Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced professional direction 6~24 months

EV Battery Diagnostics Specialist

🎓 Training · Diploma in automotive electrical mechatronics or electronic technology: 1~2 years

Water, Emission Protection and Waste Officer

🎓 Training · Dual university study or master's degree 3-4 years + vocational training 2 years

Security Guards and Related Occupations

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2 years + professional development 1 year

Fire Safety Specialist

🎓 Training · Firefighter vocational training 2 years + Bachelor of Fire Management 3-4 years

Detective

🎓 Training · Police training 2-3 years + Private detective training 2 years

Supervisor and Manager in Security, Fire Protection, and Occupational Safety

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Police Officer

🎓 Training · Mid-level police training 2.5 years + advanced police training 3 years

Criminal Investigation Officer

🎓 Training · Higher education 3-4 years + police academy training 2-3 years

Bailiff

🎓 Training · Dual system training as judicial assistant 3 years + preparatory civil service 2-3 years

Correctional Officer

🎓 Training · 2-year mid-level public servant training

Trade Supervisory Officer

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + public administration bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Supervisory and Management Personnel in Commercial and Health Inspection, Disinfection

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Managing Directors of Interest Organizations

🎓 Training · Master's 2 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years.

Internal Election Officer

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

Public Prosecutor

🎓 Training · High school graduation 12-13 years + university law degree 4-6 years

Judge

🎓 Training · University law education 5 years + legal internship 2 years

Office for Protection of the Constitution Officer

🎓 Training · Academic degree 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

Manager - Legal Counseling, Jurisdiction and Order

🎓 Training · University law degree 5 years + legal clerkship 2 years

Public Administration Officer (General)

🎓 Training · Secondary education diploma 2-3 years + dual-system training 3 years

Social Administration and Insurance Officer

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Tax Administration Officer

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + Bachelor of Public Administration 3-4 years

Customs Officer

🎓 Training · Dual training for 2-3 years plus intermediate civil service training for 2-3 years

Justice Administration Officer

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + professional development 1-2 years.

Administrative Manager

🎓 Training · Dual-system bachelor's degree 3-4 years + master's 2 years

Officer (Armed Forces)

🎓 Training · Officer training 3 years + Officer training 3 years

Non-Commissioned Officers with Sash

🎓 Training · 3-year Non-Commissioned Officer training + 2-4 years of technical specialisation

Non-Commissioned Officers Without Sword Knot

🎓 Training · Non-commissioned officer training: 1 year

Member of a Legislative Body

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree in political science or law, 3-4 years

Biological Laboratory Technician

🎓 Training · Dual-system vocational education 3 years + Bachelor 3 years

Biological Preparator

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Biologist (Microbiology)

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + Master's degree 2 years

Biologist (Human Biology)

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years

Radiation Protection Officer

🎓 Training · Dual training 3 years + Bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Public Health Inspector

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + advanced professional training 1-2 years

Food Inspector

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Medical and Sanitary Supplies Salesperson

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + further training 1-2 years

Administrative Occupations in Social and Health Care

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Medical Documentation Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Medical Assistant

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + specialist further education 1-2 years

Dental Assistant

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + continuing education 1-2 years

Orthoptist

🎓 Training · Orthodontic axis correctionist training: 3 years + 2 years of postgraduate study after bachelor's or master's

Veterinary Medical Assistant

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational education 3 years + further education 1-2 years

Medical Laboratory Technologist

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Medical Technician in Functional Diagnostics

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Radiologic Technologist

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years.

Veterinary Medical Technician

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + specialised school 2 years

Manager - Medical Laboratory

🎓 Training · Medical technology specialist training 3 years + Master of Medical Laboratory Management 2 years

Health and Nursing Professional (without specialization)

🎓 Training · Dual-system nursing training 3 years + nursing bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Specialist Nurse

🎓 Training · General nursing training 3 years + specialised training 2 years

Pediatric Nurse Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + Bachelor of Nursing Science 3-4 years

Surgical/Medical Technology Assistant

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + on-the-job training 2-3 years

Emergency Medical Service Worker

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + continuing education 1-2 years

Midwife

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Supervisor and Manager - Healthcare Nursing, Emergency Services and Midwifery

🎓 Training · Dual nursing training 3 years + Health Management Nursing Management Bachelor 3-4 years

Physicians (without specialization)

🎓 Training · University medical education: 6 years

Specialist in Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine

🎓 Training · Medical bachelor 6 years + specialty training 5 years

Specialist in Internal Medicine

🎓 Training · Medical degree (6 years) + specialist training (5-6 years)

Surgeon (Specialist in Surgery)

🎓 Training · 6 years of medical university study + 6 years of specialist training

Specialist in Dermatology, Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology, and Genitourinary Medicine

🎓 Training · Medical degree (6 years) + specialist training (5-6 years)

Anesthesiologist

🎓 Training · Medical Doctor: 6 years + Specialist Training: 5 years

Specialist in Neurology, Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine

🎓 Training · Medical degree 6 years + specialist training 5 years

Dentist and Orthodontist

🎓 Training · Dentistry degree 6 years + assistant dentist internship 2 years

Managers in Human and Dental Medicine

🎓 Training · Medical or dental university degree 6 years + Master of Healthcare Management 2 years

Veterinarian (without specialization)

🎓 Training · 6-year Bachelor/Master of Veterinary Science

Large Animal Veterinarian

🎓 Training · Bachelor of Veterinary Science 5.5 years

Veterinarian for Pets and Companion Animals

🎓 Training · Veterinary medicine university degree (5-6 years) + national exam license (1 year)

Animal Health Practitioner

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2-3 years + short intensive course 6-12 months

Manager in Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health

🎓 Training · Veterinary medicine university degree 5-6 years + dual system management training 2-3 years

Clinical Psychologist

🎓 Training · Master's 5 years + psychotherapist training 3-5 years

Non-Medical Psychotherapist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + psychotherapy training 3-5 years

Physiotherapist

🎓 Training · Dual system 3 years + bachelor's 3-4 years

Occupational Therapist

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Practitioner of Natural Medicine and Homeopathy

🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + continuing education courses 2-3 years

Dietitian and Nutrition Therapist

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Podiatrist

🎓 Training · Dual system university vocational education 3 years + State-certified podiatrist 2-3 years

Managers in Non-Medical Therapy and Alternative Medicine

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Pharmacist

🎓 Training · University bachelor's degree 4 years + internship year 1 year

Senior Physician in Pharmacology

🎓 Training · Medical studies 6 years + specialist training 5 years.

Pharmaceutical Technical Assistant

🎓 Training · Dual system training: 3 years + Bachelor's degree: 4 years

Pharmacy Manager

🎓 Training · Pharmacy degree 5 years + pharmacist qualification 1 year

Geriatric Nurse (without specialization)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training: 3 years + short-term nursing assistant training: 1-2 years

Nursing Home Director

🎓 Training · Master of Nursing Management (2 years) + Nursing Home Supervisor Training (1-2 years)

Health Consultant

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Wellness Professional

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training: 3 years + advanced specialist training: 1-2 years

Nutritional Consultant

🎓 Training · University bachelor's degree 3 years + dual training 3 years

Quality Officer in Healthcare

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Cosmeticians

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + full-time vocational school 2-3 years

Supervisors - Personal Care

🎓 Training · 3-Year Dual Training + 6-12 Month Supervisor Qualification

Funeral Service Worker

🎓 Training · Dual-system vocational training 3 years + management further training 1-2 years

Medical Technology Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + further education: Orthopedic Technology Master 1-2 years

Ophthalmic Optician

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + continuing education 1-2 years

Hearing Aid Acoustician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3 years + master craftsman training 1 year

Dental Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3.5 years + bachelor's 3-4 years

Managers in Medical, Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Technology

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

Home and Family Care Worker

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + short courses 6-12 months

Brewer and Maltster

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Wine Cellar Master

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + further study 1-2 years.

Food and Beverage Taster

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + specialized training course 6-12 months

Baker and Confectionery Maker

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + Master Baker 1-2 years

Confectioner

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + further training: confectioner 1-2 years

Cook (without specialization)

🎓 Training · Dual training (3 years) + further training as head chef (1-2 years)

Appetizer, Cold And Dessert Chef

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + advanced training as master chef 1-2 years

Grill, Roast, and Fish Cook

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + vocational school 2-3 years

Head of Food Preparation

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training (3 years) + further training: restaurant management specialist (1-2 years)

Air Travel Service Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual system training 2-3 years + short-term vocational training 6-12 months

Service Specialist in Shipping

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + short specialized training 6-12 months

Cleaner

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 2-3 years

Building Cleaner

🎓 Training · No specific education requirements; on-the-job training

Glass And Window Cleaner

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

Textile Cleaning Occupations

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2 years

Cleaning Supervisor

🎓 Training · Dual training 2-3 years + advanced vocational training 1 year

Automatenfachmann

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + internal training for career change 6-12 months

Rental Service Clerks (except Money and Pawnbroking)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

Salesperson

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2-3 years.

Cashier and Ticket Seller

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 2 years

Market Stall and Market Vendor

🎓 Training · No formal training required, none

Salesperson for Clothing, Sports Equipment, Leather Goods, and Shoes

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + retail management school 1-2 years

Jewelry and Watch Salesperson

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + short specialization course 6-12 months

Salesperson for Office Supplies, Gifts and Toys

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2-3 years.

Salesperson For Electrical, Electronic And Household Goods

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

Sales of Furniture and Home Furnishings

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2-3 years.

Sales Specialist for Garden, DIY, Pet and Zoo Supplies

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 2 years + Dual system vocational training 3 years

Motor Vehicle Salesperson

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + further training 1-2 years

Food Salesperson

🎓 Training · Basic training 2 years + dual vocational training 3 years

Salesperson for Bakery and Confectionery Products

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years

Meat Salesperson

🎓 Training · Dual training system: 3 years.

Salesperson for Drugstore and Pharmacy Goods

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2-3 years.

Music Retail Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training (2-3 years) + specialized training (1-2 years)

Tourism Management Clerk

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Entertainment Animator and Guest Relations Officer

🎓 Training · High school graduation plus vocational training 3 years + diploma or bachelor's 3 years

Tour Guide

🎓 Training · Dual training system: 3 years.

Managers in Tourism and Sports

🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Dual-system university 3 years

Hotel Manager

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Hotel Service Staff

🎓 Training · Dual training system: 3 years.

Hotel Manager

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Gastronomy Service Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

System Gastronomy Specialist

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + on-the-job training 1 year

Bartender

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + short vocational retraining course 6-12 months

Restaurant and System Gastronomy Manager

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Information and Customer Service Agent

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years.

Manager - Funeral Services

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + further education: Funeral Director 1-2 years

Household Manager

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + professional development 1-2 years

Information and Telecommunications Technology Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Mathematician

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + Master's degree 2 years

Computer Scientist (General)

🎓 Training · University bachelor's 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

Business Informatics Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual study program 3 years + University of Applied Sciences bachelor's 4 years

Technical Computer Scientist

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Bioinformatics and Medical Informatics Specialist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Geoinformatics Specialist

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Media IT Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual system university study 3-4 years + dual system vocational training 3 years

IT Manager

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Dual bachelor's 3 years

IT Systems Analyst

🎓 Training · University bachelor's 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

IT Application Consultant

🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

IT Sales Representative

🎓 Training · Dual System Training 3 years + Bachelor 3 years

IT Managers - IT System Analysis, IT Application Consulting and IT Sales

🎓 Training · Dual university study 4-5 years + Master's degree 2-3 years

IT Network Technician

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

IT Coordinator

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + Bachelor's 4 years

IT Organization Manager

🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Dual-system university 3 years

IT Systems Administrator

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Database Developer and Administrator

🎓 Training · Dual-system university study 3-4 years + undergraduate degree 3-4 years

Web Administrator

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

IT Network Technology, IT Coordination, IT Administration and IT Organization Manager

🎓 Training · Dual-system university 3 years + Master's 2 years

Software Developer

🎓 Training · University bachelor's 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

Programmer

🎓 Training · University bachelor's 3-4 years + dual system training 3 years

Head of Software Development and Programming

🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 2 years

Documentation and Information Services Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

IT Application Trainer

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + University of Applied Sciences bachelor's 3-4 years

Embedded / Firmware Engineer

🎓 Training · Recognized Electronic Microelectronics and Computer Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced specialization 6~24 months

FPGA Engineer

🎓 Training · Recognized Electronic Microelectronics and Computer Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced specialization 6~24 months

ASIC Design Engineer

🎓 Training · Recognized Electronic Microelectronics and Computer Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced specialization 6~24 months

Analog / Mixed-Signal IC Design Engineer

🎓 Training · Recognized Electronic Microelectronics and Computer Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced specialization 6~24 months

IC Verification Engineer

🎓 Training · Recognized Electronic Microelectronics and Computer Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced specialization 6~24 months

Blasting Technicians

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Advanced course 1-2 years

Natural Stone And Mineral Processing And Building Materials Production Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + short-term introductory training 6-12 months

Natural Stone And Mineral Processing Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + in-service further training 2-3 years

Construction Materials Production Worker

🎓 Training · Vocational Training 3 Years + Advanced Technician 1-2 Years

Stonemasonry Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + master school 1-2 years

Supervisors - Natural Stone and Mineral Processing and Building Materials Production

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + technician 2 years

Glass Maker

🎓 Training · Glass Process Technician 3 years + Glass Technician 2 years

Glass Apparatus Builder

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + continuing education master 1-2 years

Industrial Glass Blower (Manual)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Meister training 1-2 years

Glass Finisher

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

Supervisor - Industrial Glass Manufacturing and Processing

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + technician training 1-2 years

Industrial Ceramics Technician (Process and Plant Engineering)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training: 3 years + technician advanced training: 2 years

Industrial Ceramics Model Maker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

Supervisor - Industrial Ceramics Manufacturing and Processing

🎓 Training · Dual training 3 years + advanced master class 1-2 years

Supervisors - Plastics and Rubber Production and Processing

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + technician advanced training 2 years

Paint and Coating Technicians

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Trade school 1-2 years

Vehicle Painters

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3 years + advanced technician training 1-2 years

Supervisor - Paint and Lacquer Technology

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + chemical technician further training 1-2 years

Wood Processing Occupations (without specialization)

🎓 Training · Dual-system vocational training 3 years + master carpenter training 1-2 years

Wood Drying and Preservation Specialist

🎓 Training · Vocational Training 3 Years + Advanced Technician 1-2 Years

Wood-based Material and Component Production Worker

🎓 Training · Vocational Training 3 Years + Advanced Technician 1-2 Years

Wood Product Manufacturing Workers

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + further training: carpenter technician 1-2 years

Carpenter and Joiner

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Master Carpenter training 1 year

Paper Processing and Packaging Technician

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + technician advanced training 2 years

Bookbinding and Print Finishing Workers

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training (3 years) + advanced technician training (1-2 years)

Metal Production Worker (Without Specialization)

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3.5 years + further training: technician 1-2 years

Industrial Foundry Worker

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3.5 years + technician further education 2 years

Metal and Bell Caster

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + further training: master craftsman 1-2 years.

Metal Worker (General)

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3.5 years + vocational college 2 years

Non-Cutting Metal Forming Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + technician further training 1-2 years

Metal Grinding Occupations

🎓 Training · Dual training 3.5 years + industrial master further training 1-2 years

Metal Cutting Machining Occupations

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education: 3 years + further training as a technician: 2 years

Metal Laser Processing Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + technician further training 2 years

Supervisor - Metalworking

🎓 Training · Completed dual vocational training 3 years + advanced training 1-2 years

Supervisor - Metal Surface Treatment

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training for 3 years + Industrial Master for 1-2 years

Metal Construction Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + master certification 1-2 years

Welding and Joining Technicians

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + technical school technician 2 years

Supervisor - Metal Construction and Welding Technology

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years

Tool Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + technician further training 2 years

Watchmaker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + master craftsman degree 1-2 years

Machine And Equipment Assembler

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + short-term vocational training 6-12 months

Automotive Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3.5 years + further training: Automotive Master Technician 1-2 years

Automotive Technician

🎓 Training · Dual system apprenticeship training 3.5 years + further training: Technician Bachelor's 2 years

Two-Wheel Vehicle Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + advanced technician certificate 2 years

Building Electrician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + further education 1-2 years

Electrical Machine Technician

🎓 Training · Dual training 3.5 years + bachelor's 3 years

Pipe Installation and Maintenance Technician

🎓 Training · Dual training 3.5 years + Master craftsman certificate 1-2 years

Textile Technician (General)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training: 3 years + technician advanced training: 2 years

Textile Manufacturing Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + textile technician further training 1-2 years

Yarn and Rope Production Specialist

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + intermediate technical school 2 years

Textile Finisher

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + vocational school advanced training 1–2 years

Supervisor and Manager - Textile Technology and Production

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3 years + technician further training 2 years

Garment, Hat and Cap Maker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + technical school 1-2 years

Technical Tailor, Sailmaker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + professional development 1-2 years.

Upholsterer and Vehicle Interior Fitter

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3 years

Textile Processing Supervisor and Manager

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + technician further training 1-2 years

Leather And Fur Manufacturing And Processing Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + advanced specialization 1-2 years

Leather Production Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training: 3 years + advanced vocational training: 1-2 years

Saddler and Leather Goods Maker

🎓 Training · Dual-system vocational training 3 years + master craftsman training 1-2 years

Shoemaker

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years

Fur Processing and Finishing Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + advanced training 1-2 years

Supervisors and Managers - Leather and Fur Production and Processing

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Meister 1-2 years

Beverage Production Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

Meat Processing Worker

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + advanced technician training 1-2 years

Dairy Products Maker

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + vocational college advanced study 2 years.

Building Conservator and Restorer

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational education 3 years + technician further training 1-2 years

Construction Accounting and Cost Estimator

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Building Construction Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + construction technician 2 years

Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Construction Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + further training: concrete technician or foreman 1-2 years.

Bricklayer

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + Advanced skilled worker certificate 1 year

Chimney Builders

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + technician 2 years

Roofers

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Meister 1-2 years

Facade Builder

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + technician advanced training 1-2 years

Scaffolder

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + pre-vocational training 1 year

Demolition Worker

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + short courses 6-12 months

Construction Supervisor - Structural Engineering

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + further training as construction supervisor 1-2 years

Civil Engineering Worker (Underground Construction)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + master craftsman training 1-2 years

Paving Stone Layer

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + further training: foreman/technician 1-2 years

Road Construction Worker

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + master craftsman 1 year

Track Construction Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + advanced training 1-2 years

Water Well Driller

🎓 Training · Vocational Training 3 Years + Advanced Technician 1-2 Years

Sewer and Tunnel Construction Worker

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + further training as technician 2 years

Foreman - Underground Engineering

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Meister training 1-2 years

Floor Layer

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3 years + master craftsman training 1-2 years.

Tile, Slab and Mosaic Layers

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + further training: Building technician 2 years

Screed and Terrazzo Layers

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + advanced vocational training 1-2 years

Parquet Floor Layer

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + advanced craftsman training 1-2 years

Flooring Supervisor

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + advanced training 6-12 months

Painter and Varnisher

🎓 Training · Dual system apprenticeship 3 years + master advanced training 1-2 years

Plasterers

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational education 3 years + advanced technician 1-2 years

Building Sealing Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training: 3 years + technician advanced training: 2 years

Wood and Building Protection Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + advanced technician training 1-2 years

Supervisor - Painting, Varnishing, Plastering, Building Sealing, Wood and Building Protection

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + master craftsman 1-2 years

Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

Insulation Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

Carpenter

🎓 Training · High school graduation 3 years + master technician 1-2 years

Construction Carpenter

🎓 Training · Dual-system vocational training 3 years + master carpenter training 1-2 years

Glazier

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years.

Blind and Shutter Installer

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Meister training 1-2 years

Supervisor in Dry Construction, Insulation, Carpentry, Glazing, and Shutter Construction

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + trade test 1-2 years

Building Services Technician (General)

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + vocational school further training 2 years

Groundskeeper And Equipment Maintainer

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + further training 2 years

Plumber (without Specialization)

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3.5 years + advanced master 1-2 years

Plumber and HVAC Technician

🎓 Training · Dual vocational education 3.5 years + technician further training 2 years

Furnace And Air Heating Construction Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3.5 years + vocational further education 1-2 years

Supervisor in Plumbing, Sanitary, Heating and Air Conditioning

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + technician further training 2 years

Pipe Construction Worker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + advanced vocational training 1-2 years

Building Materials Tester

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + relevant bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Chimney Sweep

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Meister training 1-2 years

Earthmoving And Related Machine Operators

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years

Crane Operator, Elevator Mechanic and Operator of Related Lifting Equipment

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + on-the-job short course 6-12 months

Supervisor - Construction and Transport Equipment Operation

🎓 Training · Vocational education 3 years + technician training 2-3 years

Machine and Plant Cleaners

🎓 Training · No formal education requirement No

Wood Turner and Toy Maker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + advanced technician training 1-2 years

Gilder

🎓 Training · Dual training 3 years + master training 1-2 years

Candle Maker

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + on-the-job training 1-2 years

Artistic Metalworker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3-3.5 years + master craftsman training 2 years

Sign and Light Advertising Producer

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + technician or technologist 1-2 years

Supervisor - Artistic Metal Design

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + Master craftsman training 1-2 years

Brass Musical Instrument Maker

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + master craftsman degree 2 years

Piano and Harpsichord Maker

🎓 Training · Dual-system vocational training 3 years + master craftsman training 1-2 years

Organ Builder

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3.5 years + Master class 1 year.

Supervisor - Musical Instrument Making

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3-3.5 years + continuing education: certified technician 1-2 years

Coachman

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years

Tire And Vulcanization Technician

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + on-the-job further training 1-2 years

Railway Operations Technician

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational education 3 years + Bachelor 3-4 years

Technical Air Transport Operator

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Technical Ship Transport Operator

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Supervisor - Technical Operations in Rail, Air and Ship Transport

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Road and Tunnel Attendants

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years

Railway Infrastructure Surveillance and Maintenance Worker

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + in-service training 2-4 years

Waterway and Bridge Attendant

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + in-service further training 1-2 years

Supervisor - Traffic Infrastructure Monitoring and Maintenance

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + technician training 1-2 years

Warehouse Worker

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years

Postal and Delivery Services Worker

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2 years

Goods and Cargo Handling Occupations

🎓 Training · Dual system training 2-3 years

Manager - Warehouse, Postal Services, Freight Handling

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Bachelor of Logistics Management 4 years

Service Staff in Passenger Transport (General)

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2 years

Service Specialist in Road and Rail Transport

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + pre-vocational training 1 year

Supervisor - Passenger Service

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2-3 years plus relevant bachelor's degree 3-4 years.

Traffic Operations Monitoring and Control Specialist

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + professional development 1-2 years.

Traffic Control and Surveillance Officer

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years.

Railway Traffic Control and Monitoring Officer

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + further training 1-2 years

Air Traffic Controller

🎓 Training · Air traffic controller training 3 years + bachelor degree 3-4 years

Ship Traffic Control Operator

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Traffic Operations Manager

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Transportation Management Clerk

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational education 3 years + Bachelor 3-4 years

Freight Forwarding and Logistics Services Clerk

🎓 Training · Dual vocational training 3 years + Bachelor in Logistics Management 3-4 years

Transport and Communication Clerk (Road and Rail)

🎓 Training · Dual-system vocational education 3 years + vocational training logistics management bachelor's 3 years

Aviation Management Clerk

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Shipping Merchant

🎓 Training · Dual-system training 3 years + Bachelor's 3-4 years

Courier, Express and Postal Services Clerk

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + retraining/transfer training 1-2 years

Manager - Transport and Logistics (Commercial)

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + bachelor's degree 3-4 years

Professional Driver (Passenger Transport/Car)

🎓 Training · Vocational training 1.5-3 years + short-term training qualification 6-12 months

Professional Driver (Freight Transport/Truck)

🎓 Training · Dual-system vocational training 3 years + further vocational training 2 years

Bus and Tram Driver

🎓 Training · Vocational training 3 years + short-term training 6-12 months

Train Driver (Railway Traffic)

🎓 Training · Dual system vocational training 3 years + further training 2 years

Pilot (Airline Pilot)

🎓 Training · Flight school training 2-4 years + Airline training program 2-3 years

Nautical Ship Officers and Captains

🎓 Training · Certified maritime training (3 years) + Bachelor of Maritime Science (3.5 years)

Inland Waterway and Harbour Vessel Master

🎓 Training · Dual system training 3 years + diploma or bachelor's degree 3-4 years.

Vehicle Cleaner

🎓 Training · Vocational training 2-3 years.

Flight Instructor

🎓 Training · Flight instructor training 6-12 months + Commercial pilot license 18-24 months