AI Career Graph
Explore careers by salary, PR pathway, training time, job demand, and AI replacement risk.
379+ careers
11 career categories
Salary / PR / training / demand
United Kingdom
🧭 The AI-era career map
Not every job will be replaced by AI. More precisely, AI rewrites the task structure of every job: some roles get compressed, some amplified, and some stay resilient thanks to licensing, on-site work, care relationships and public responsibility. We group occupations into 6 clusters to help you judge where your job risk is, what to build in the next 5 years, and which more durable roles you can pivot to.
See the full AI Career Map →🏆 AI-era career rankings
Afraid of replacement? Want migration, high pay, or fast entry? We offer 8 rankings across different dimensions to help you find your direction.
See full ranking →Best for migration
Registered community nurse
Registered community nurses
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £41,000~£51,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Nursing 3 years + Master of Nursing 2 years
Programmers and software development professionals Programmers and software development professionals
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £70,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Master 1 year
Midwife Midwifery nurses
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £44,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Foundation year 1 year + Bachelor's 3 years
Registered Mental Health Nurse Registered mental health nurses
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Nursing 3 years + Master of Nursing 2 years.
IT Manager IT managers
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £75,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Mechanical Engineer Mechanical engineers (professional)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering 3 years + Master of Mechanical Engineering 1 year
Best high-income careers
Athlete
Sports players
Low AI risk
Senior pay £100,000~£5,000,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Sports Science, 3 years
Chief Executives and Senior Officials Chief executives and senior officials
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £250,000~£1,000,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + MBA 1-2 years
Barristers and judges Barristers and judges
Low AI risk
Senior pay £150,000~£500,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Laws 3 years + Legal Practice Course 1 year
Lawyers and legal advisors Solicitors and lawyers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £100,000~£200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Laws 3 years + Practical Legal Training or 1 year
Broker (finance/commodities/insurance/shipping) Brokers
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £80,000~£200,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + bachelor's degree 3 years
Elected officials and representatives Elected officers and representatives
Low AI risk
Senior pay £100,000~£200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 1 year
Fastest entry careers
Heavy truck driver
Heavy and large goods vehicle drivers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £43,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training 3-6 months
Window cleaner Window cleaners
Low AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 3-6 months.
Nursing support workers and assistants Nursing auxiliaries and assistants
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · Related courses 1 year
Fitness and Health Coach Fitness and wellbeing instructors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · National Vocational Qualification Level 1 year
Communications operator. Communication operators
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1 year
Housing Officer Housing officers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Vocational qualification training 6-12 months
Categories
All careers
Agricultural and horticultural managers and owners.
Managers and proprietors in agriculture and horticulture
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 2 years + Higher National Diploma 2-4 years
Forestry, Fishing and Related Services Managers and Owners Managers and proprietors in forestry, fishing and related services
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Conservation professionals Conservation professionals
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.
Farmer Farmers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education and training 1-2 years + bachelor's degree 3 years.
Gardening Industry Worker Horticultural trades
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + apprenticeship 2-4 years
Gardener and landscape horticulturist Gardeners and landscape gardeners
Low AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-3 years + Higher education diploma 1-2 years
Groundskeepers and Greenkeepers Groundsmen and greenkeepers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £31,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years + Higher National Diploma 2 years
Farm worker Farm workers
PR pathwayMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · Secondary Education 2 years + Vocational Training 1 year
Forestry and related workers Forestry and related workers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 2 years + apprenticeship 2-3 years
Chief Executives and Senior Officials Chief executives and senior officials
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £250,000~£1,000,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + MBA 1-2 years
Finance Manager and Director Financial managers and directors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £90,000~£150,000
🎓 Training · University bachelor's 3 years + accounting professional qualification 3 years
Marketing, Sales and Advertising Director Marketing, sales and advertising directors
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £85,000~£150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years
Director of Public Relations and Communications Public relations and communications directors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £65,000~£100,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Procurement Manager and Director Purchasing managers and directors
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Human Resources Manager and Director Human resource managers and directors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £70,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years
Retail and Wholesale Managers and Directors Managers and directors in retail and wholesale
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + Master of Business Administration (1 year)
Property, Housing, and Real Estate Manager Property, housing and estate managers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + postgraduate diploma (1 year)
Director of Consulting Services Directors in consultancy services
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £90,000~£150,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Lawyers and legal advisors Solicitors and lawyers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £100,000~£200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Laws 3 years + Practical Legal Training or 1 year
Chartered Accountant Chartered and certified accountants
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £70,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Master 1 year
Financial investment analysts and advisors Finance and investment analysts and advisers
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay £75,000~£150,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate degree 3 years + Master's degree 1 year
Tax specialist Taxation experts
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £65,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 1 year
Management Consultant and Business Analyst Management consultants and business analysts
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £70,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Marketing and business manager Marketing and commercial managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £60,000~£100,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Actuaries, economists, and statisticians Actuaries, economists and statisticians
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £70,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate degree 3 years + Master's degree 1 year
Business and related researchers Business and related research professionals
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£65,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Chartered Company Secretary and Governance Professional Professional/chartered company secretaries
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £70,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Business and Financial Project Management Specialist Business and financial project management professionals
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£85,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate degree 3 years + Master's degree 1 year
Public Relations Officer Public relations professionals
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's degree 1 year.
Legal assistant professionals Legal associate professionals
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Laws 3 years + Legal Practice Course 1 year
Broker (finance/commodities/insurance/shipping) Brokers
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £80,000~£200,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + bachelor's degree 3 years
Insurance underwriter Insurance underwriters
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's degree 1 year.
Financial accounting technician Financial and accounting technicians
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Certification course 1-2 years + relevant bachelor's degree 3 years
Account Manager (Financial) Financial accounts managers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £70,000~£100,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Estimators, valuers, and insurance assessors. Estimators, valuers and assessors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£75,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 yrs + Graduate Diploma/Masters 1 yr
Importers and exporters Importers and exporters
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£75,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 12 years + bachelor's degree 3 years
Project support officer Project support officers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Diploma 1 year
Procurement and purchasing officers Buyers and procurement officers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + vocational education 2 years
Business Sales Supervisor Business sales executives
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years
Advertising and marketing associate professionals Advertising and marketing associate professionals
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£65,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Foundation 1 year
Real estate agents and auctioneers Estate agents and auctioneers
Med AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · University foundation or relevant certificate 1 year
Sales Account and Business Development Manager Sales accounts and business development managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's degree 1–2 years
Human Resources and Industrial Relations Officer Human resources and industrial relations officers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Credit controller Credit controllers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£48,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training apprenticeship 1-2 years + bachelor's degree 3 years
Bookkeepers, Payroll Managers and Wages Administrators Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Equivalent qualification: 2 years + Bookkeeping Diploma 1-2 years
Bank and post office clerks Bank and post office clerks
High AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate None
Financial controller Finance officers
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £38,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + AAT 1-2 years
Pension and insurance clerks and assistants Pensions and insurance clerks and assistants
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £32,000~£42,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate apprenticeship 1-2 years
Inventory control clerk Stock control clerks and assistants
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + vocational qualification 1 year
Human resources administrator Human resources administrative occupations
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £36,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Master 1 year
Office Manager Office managers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Associate Degree/Diploma 2 years + Bachelor's Degree 3 years
Office supervisor Office supervisors
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · High School Equivalent 2 years + Diploma 1-2 years
Customer Service Manager Customer service managers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£75,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + bachelor's degree 3 years
Sales administrator Sales administrators
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £30,000~£38,000
🎓 Training · 2 years of secondary education + 1-2 years of higher education diploma or related vocational training
Data entry administrator Data entry administrators
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 2 years + vocational training course 1-2 years
Legal secretary Legal secretaries
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £30,000~£38,000
🎓 Training · Equivalent qualification 2 years + Legal Secretary Vocational Diploma 1 year
Company secretary and administrative administrator Company secretaries and administrators
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · High school equivalence 2 years + diploma 2 years
Personal assistants and other secretaries. Personal assistants and other secretaries
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £36,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · High School 2 years + Vocational Training 1 year
Typist and related keyboard operators Typists and related keyboard occupations
High AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Secondary Education 2 Years
Gatekeeper Caretakers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 2 years
Debt collectors and credit agents Collector salespersons and credit agents
High AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate None
Debt, rent and other cash collectors Debt, rent and other cash collectors
High AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate 0
Call Center Customer Service Call and contact centre occupations
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school graduation 3 years
Market Research Interviewer Market research interviewers
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £30,000~£38,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate degree, 3 years
Customer service supervisor Customer service supervisors
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · High school equivalency 3 years + higher education diploma or university foundation 1-2 years
Creative industry managers and directors Managers and directors in the creative industries
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £65,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Graphic and multimedia designers. Graphic and multimedia designers
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + foundation degree or 2 years
Newspaper, Periodical, and Radio Editor Newspaper, periodical and broadcast editors
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate degree 3 years + Master's degree 1 year
Newspaper, Periodical, and Broadcast Journalists and Reporters Newspaper and periodical broadcast journalists and reporters
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Advertising Account Manager and Creative Director Advertising accounts managers and creative directors
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £60,000~£100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + postgraduate degree 1 year
Artist Artists
Med AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + Master's (1-2 years).
Authors, writers, and translators Authors, writers and translators
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years
Actors, performers, and hosts Actors, entertainers and presenters
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£150,000
🎓 Training · 3-year bachelor's degree + 1-2 years of drama school diploma
Dancer and choreographer Dancers and choreographers
Low AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Dance 3 years + Diploma of Dance 2 years
Musician Musicians
Low AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.
Arts officers, producers, and directors Arts officers, producers and directors
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £60,000~£100,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Photographers, audiovisual and broadcast equipment operators Photographers, audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operators
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate degree, 3 years
Interior Designer Interior designers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + Master's 1-2 years.
Fashion, clothing, and accessory designers Clothing, fashion and accessories designers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Foundation course 1 year + bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Athlete Sports players
Low AI risk
Senior pay £100,000~£5,000,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Sports Science, 3 years
Fitness and Health Coach Fitness and wellbeing instructors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · National Vocational Qualification Level 1 year
Event Manager and Organizer Events managers and organisers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's degree 1 year.
Tailor and dressmaker (women's) Tailors and dressmakers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £32,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 2 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years
Printing worker Printers
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £30,000~£36,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 2 years + apprenticeship 2-3 years
Barbers and hairdressers Hairdressers and barbers
Low AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · Advanced Certificate in Hairdressing - 1 year
Visual Merchandisers and Related Occupations Visual merchandisers and related occupations
Low AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Telephone operator Telephonists
High AI risk
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate: 0 years.
Window cleaner Window cleaners
Low AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 3-6 months.
Pre-press Technician Pre-press technicians
High AI risk
Senior pay £32,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · Post-secondary certificate diploma 6-12 months + apprenticeship 18-24 months
Early Childhood Education and Care Service Operator Early education and childcare services proprietors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · 3-year bachelor's degree in early childhood education + 1-year graduate diploma in early childhood education or master's in education management
Social and human scientists Social and humanities scientists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Other Researcher (unspecified discipline) Other researchers, unspecified discipline
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Higher Education Teacher Higher education teaching professionals
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £60,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Doctorate 3-4 years
Continuing education teaching professionals Further education teaching professionals
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + equivalent teaching qualification (1 year)
Secondary school teachers Secondary education teaching professionals
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£65,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + teacher training 1 year
Primary school teacher Primary education teaching professionals
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £48,000~£65,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + teacher training 1 year
Early Childhood Teacher (Nursery School) Nursery education teaching professionals
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Graduate Certificate in Education or Early Childhood Initial Teacher Training 1 year.
Special education teacher Special and additional needs education teaching professionals
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Graduate Certificate in Education 1 year
English as a foreign language teacher Teachers of english as a foreign language
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £38,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate degree 3 years + Master's degree 1 year
School principal and dean Head teachers and principals
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £90,000~£150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + teaching qualification (1 year)
Education Manager Education managers
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £60,000~£100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's degree 1–2 years
Education Consultants and School Inspectors Education advisers and school inspectors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + teaching certificate 1 year
Early childhood education and care services manager Early education and childcare services managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + early childhood education degree or equivalent 2-3 years
Social Worker Social workers
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Social Work (3 years) + Master of Social Work (2 years)
Probation Officer Probation officers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · 3-year bachelor's degree + 2-year professional qualification training
Clergy Clergy
Low AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + Master's (1-2 years).
Youth work professional Youth work professionals
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £33,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Graduate diploma 1 year
Librarian Librarians
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £38,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Archivists, conservators, and curators Archivists, conservators and curators
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's degree 1 year.
Youth and Community Workers Youth and community workers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £33,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + higher education diploma 2 years
Child and Early Education Officer Child and early years officers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £33,000~£42,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + continuing education diploma 1-2 years
Counsellor / Psychotherapist Counsellors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + Master's (1-2 years).
Advanced Teaching Assistant Higher level teaching assistants
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £30,000~£36,000
🎓 Training · Higher education diploma or equivalent 2 years + Teaching Assistant Advanced Diploma 18 months.
Early childhood educators and childcare workers Early education and childcare practitioners
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £30,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · Advanced National Diploma 2 years + Bachelor's Degree 3-4 years
Sports coaches, instructors, and officials Sports coaches, instructors and officials
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + National sports coach qualification 6-12 months
Career counsellor and vocational guidance specialist Careers advisers and vocational guidance specialists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Other Occupations and Industrial Trainers Other vocational and industrial trainers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · High school and equivalent: 2 years + vocational training diploma: 1-2 years
Library staff and assistants Library clerks and assistants
Med AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 2 years + Library Science vocational certificate 1 year
School secretary School secretaries
Med AI risk
Senior pay £27,000~£32,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 5 years + Business and Administration Level 3 1-2 years
Early childhood education and care assistant Early education and childcare assistants
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £26,000~£32,000
🎓 Training · Level 2 Diploma in Childcare 1 year + Level 3 Diploma in Childcare 2 years
Teaching assistant Teaching assistants
Low AI risk
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · Higher education diploma 1 year
Education support assistant Educational support assistants
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · Diploma 1-2 years
Child Care Worker (Family-based) Childminders
Med AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £30,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · Basic qualification: 1 year
Game worker Playworkers
Low AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training 1 year + higher education 2 years.
Accommodation Manager and Live-in Caregiver Houseparents and residential wardens
Low AI risk
Senior pay £29,000~£36,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years
Driving instructor Driving instructors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Training course 6-12 months
School lunchtime and intersection patrol officer School midday and crossing patrol occupations
Low AI risk
Senior pay £20,000~£22,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required, 0 years
Exam invigilator Exam invigilators
Low AI risk
Senior pay £22,000~£26,000
🎓 Training · No specific education requirement, 0 years
Production Manager and Manufacturing Supervisor Production managers and directors in manufacturing
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £60,000~£95,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's degree 1 year.
Construction Production Managers and Directors. Production managers and directors in construction
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £75,000~£110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + advanced diploma or foundation degree 2 years.
Mining and Energy Production Manager Production managers and directors in mining and energy
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £85,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Master 1 year
Waste disposal and environmental services manager Waste disposal and environmental services managers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Chemical scientist Chemical scientists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Master 1 year
Physical scientist Physical scientists
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Civil Engineer Civil engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Mechanical Engineer Mechanical engineers (professional)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering 3 years + Master of Mechanical Engineering 1 year
Electrical Engineer Electrical engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£75,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + PhD 3-5 years
Electronics Engineer (Professional) Electronics engineers (professional)
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £52,000~£75,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 4 years + Master 1 year
Production and process engineer Production and process engineers
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£85,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 4 years + Master 1 year
Aerospace engineer Aerospace engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £65,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Engineering Project Manager and Project Engineer Engineering project managers and project engineers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £65,000~£95,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 4 years + Master's 1 year
Environmental professional. Environment professionals
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£65,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Master 1 year
R&D Manager Research and development (r&d) managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £75,000~£110,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Master 1 year
Architect Architects
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years
Chartered architectural technologists, planning officers, and consultants Chartered architectural technologists, planning officers and consultants
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Master 1 year
Quantity surveyor. Quantity surveyors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Chartered Surveyor Chartered surveyors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £60,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Construction project manager and related professionals Construction project managers and related professionals
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £60,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + Master's degree 1 year.
Quality control and planning engineer. Quality control and planning engineers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Master 1 year
Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs Specialist Quality assurance and regulatory professionals
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£75,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate degree 3 years + Master's degree 1 year
Electrical and electronics technician Electrical and electronics technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £36,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · National Diploma 2 years + Higher National Diploma or Foundation Degree 2-3 years
Engineering technician Engineering technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £38,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Diploma 2 years + Bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Building and civil engineering technician Building and civil engineering technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Advanced apprenticeship 3-5 years + National Diploma or equivalent 2 years
Quality assurance technician Quality assurance technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £33,000~£42,000
🎓 Training · Advanced apprenticeship 2-3 years + higher education diploma or foundation degree 2 years
Planning, Process, and Production Technician Planning, process and production technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Advanced National Diploma 2 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
CAD Drafter and Building Technician CAD, drawing and architectural technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Foundation Degree 2 years + Bachelor's Degree 3 years
Health and Safety Manager and Officer Health and safety managers and officers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£65,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + professional qualification 1 year
Metalworking setter and setter-operator Metal machining setters and setter-operators
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 5 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years
Telecommunications and related network installation and repair workers Telecoms and related network installers and repairers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £33,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-3 years + diploma 1 year
Security system installer Security system installers and repairers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · High School Equivalency 2 years + University Foundation Diploma 1-2 years
Senior Metal, Electrical and Electronic Industry Supervisor Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades supervisors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Advanced apprenticeship 3-4 years + BTEC 2 years
Parking and civil enforcement officer. Parking and civil enforcement occupations
Med AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education: None
Communications operator. Communication operators
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Vocational certificate 1 year
Food, Beverage and Tobacco Processing Operator Food, drink and tobacco process operatives
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £29,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High School 2 years + Apprenticeship 12-18 months
Chemical and Related Process Operators Chemical and related process operatives
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 2 years + National diploma or apprenticeship 2 years
Metal manufacturing and processing machine operators Metal making and treating process operatives
PR pathwayHigh AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Compulsory education 11 years + apprenticeship 2 years
Miners and quarry workers and related operators Mining and quarry workers and related operatives
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years
Power plant operator Energy plant operatives
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · High school equivalent 2 years + National Advanced Certificate 2 years
Water and wastewater treatment plant operators Water and sewerage plant operatives
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £32,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 2 years + apprenticeship 2-4 years
Electrical and electronic equipment assembler Assemblers (electrical and electronic products)
High AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + apprenticeship 3 years
Conventional Inspectors and Testers Routine inspectors and testers
High AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school or equivalent 2 years + vocational education and training 1-2 years
Railway construction and maintenance operator Rail construction and maintenance operatives
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2 years + Level 1 or Level 2 Railway Engineering 12-18 months
Production, factory, and assembly supervisors Production, factory and assembly supervisors
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £38,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · 3-year academic education + 1-2 years of professional qualification
Industrial cleaning process operator Industrial cleaning process occupations
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 1-2 years
Metal processing production and maintenance assembly technician. Metal working production and maintenance fitters and technicians
PR pathwayEasier PRMed AI risk
Senior pay £36,000~£46,000
🎓 Training · Post-high school vocational training 2-3 years + Higher National Diploma or Foundation Degree 2 years
Power system engineer Power Systems Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £70,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Recognized Electrical and Electrical Mechanical Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced professional direction 6~24 months
Energy Storage System Engineer Battery Energy Storage (BESS) Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £70,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Recognized Electrical and Electrical Mechanical Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced professional direction 6~24 months
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure engineer EV Charging Infrastructure Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £62,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Recognized Electrical and Electrical Mechanical Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced professional direction 6~24 months
Data center electrical engineer Data Centre Electrical Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £78,000~£100,000
🎓 Training · Recognized Electrical and Electrical Mechanical Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced professional direction 6~24 months
Protection and control engineer Protection & Control Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £70,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Recognized Electrical and Electrical Mechanical Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced professional direction 6~24 months
Electric vehicle battery diagnostic expert EV Battery Diagnostics Specialist
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£58,000
🎓 Training · Diploma in automotive electrical mechatronics or electronic technology: 1~2 years
Elected officials and representatives Elected officers and representatives
Low AI risk
Senior pay £100,000~£200,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 1 year
Charity organization manager and director. Charitable organisation managers and directors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Armed Forces Officer Officers in armed forces
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay £70,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · University degree 3 years + specialized military training 1-2 years
Senior police officer Senior police officers
Low AI risk
Senior pay £80,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · Police academy training 2 years + leadership and management training 1 year
Fire, ambulance, prison and related services senior officials Senior officers in fire, ambulance, prison and related services
Low AI risk
Senior pay £60,000~£85,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3-4 years + internal promotion training 2-5 years
Health Services and Public Health Managers and Directors Health services and public health managers and directors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £65,000~£100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Master's degree 1 year.
Social Services Manager and Director Social services managers and directors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£75,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Barristers and judges Barristers and judges
Low AI risk
Senior pay £150,000~£500,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Laws 3 years + Legal Practice Course 1 year
Environmental Health Professionals Environmental health professionals
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Master 1 year
Housing Officer Housing officers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Vocational qualification training 6-12 months
Non-commissioned officers and other ranks Non-commissioned officers and other ranks
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay £38,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Advanced military training 1 year + officer training 3 years
Police (Inspector and below) Police officers (sergeant and below)
Low AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship on-the-job training 2-3 years + Police Bachelor's degree preparatory course 3 years
Fire service officer (duty manager and below) Fire service officers (watch manager and below)
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate None
Prison Services Officer (below chief officer level) Prison service officers (below principal officer)
Employer-sponsoredLow AI risk
Senior pay £34,000~£42,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education: None
Public service assistant professional Public services associate professionals
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £38,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · High school equivalent 2 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
Standards and regulations inspector Inspectors of standards and regulations
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + Higher education apprenticeship 2-4 years
Central government administrative officer National government administrative occupations
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £32,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent 2 years + university bachelor's degree 3 years
Local government administrative officer. Local government administrative occupations
Med AI risk
Senior pay £32,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · In-service training apprenticeship 1-2 years
Non-governmental organization officer Officers of non-governmental organisations
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + bachelor's degree 3 years
Archivists and archive assistants Records clerks and assistants
High AI risk
Senior pay £29,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years
Police community support officer Police community support officers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£32,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 5 years
Security and related occupations Security guards and related occupations
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 5 years
Medical practice manager Health care practice managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£75,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Master 1 year
Accommodation, day, and home care managers and operators Residential, day and domiciliary care managers and proprietors
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree in nursing or management (3 years) + postgraduate diploma in nursing management (1 year)
Biological scientist Biological scientists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£65,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Biochemists and Biomedical Scientists Biochemists and biomedical scientists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£65,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
General Practitioner Generalist medical practitioners
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £110,000~£150,000
🎓 Training · Medical bachelor's 5 years + basic training 2 years
Specialist Physicians and Consultant Doctors Specialist medical practitioners and consultants
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £120,000~£200,000
🎓 Training · Medical bachelor's 5 years + basic training 2 years
Physiotherapist Physiotherapists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years
Occupational Therapist Occupational therapists
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + Master's pre-registration course 2 years.
Speech Pathologist Speech and language therapists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £47,000~£65,000
🎓 Training · Foundation year 1 year + Bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Psychotherapists and cognitive behavioral therapists Psychotherapists and cognitive behaviour therapists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + Master's (1-2 years).
Clinical psychologist Clinical psychologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £60,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Doctorate 3 years
Other psychologists Other psychologists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Psychology 3 years + Master of Psychology 1-2 years
Midwife Midwifery nurses
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £44,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Foundation year 1 year + Bachelor's 3 years
Registered community nurse Registered community nurses
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £41,000~£51,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Nursing 3 years + Master of Nursing 2 years
Registered Nurse Specialist Registered specialist nurses
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Specialist nursing master's degree 1 year
Registered nurse (practitioner level) Registered nurse practitioners
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £44,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Nursing 3 years
Registered Mental Health Nurse Registered mental health nurses
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Nursing 3 years + Master of Nursing 2 years.
Registered Children's Nurse Registered children's nurses
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Nursing 3 years + accelerated Master of Nursing 2 years
Other registered nursing professionals Other registered nursing professionals
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £45,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Nursing 3 years + Master of Nursing 2 years
Veterinarian Veterinarians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £65,000~£100,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 5 years + Master's 2 years
Pharmacist Pharmacists
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £48,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 4 years + Pre-Master course 1 year
Optometrist Optometrists
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Graduate Pre-registration Course 1 year
Dentist Dental practitioners
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £90,000~£150,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 5 years + Master's 3-5 years
Medical radiation technologist Medical radiographers
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + pre-registration master's course 2 years
Nursing support worker Paramedics
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £41,000~£51,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate degree, 3 years
Podiatrist Podiatrists
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£70,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's 3 years + Master's 2 years
Laboratory Technician Laboratory technicians
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £32,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · National diploma or 2 years + higher education 2–4 years
Dispensing optician Dispensing opticians
PR pathwayEasier PRLow AI risk
Senior pay £36,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · GCSEs 2 years + optical dispensing advanced apprenticeship 3 years
Pharmacy technician Pharmaceutical technicians
Employer-sponsoredHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £32,000~£39,000
🎓 Training · National Diploma or equivalent 2 years + Pharmacy Technician Advanced Diploma 1 year
Medical and Dental Technicians Medical and dental technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £34,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · 3-year bachelor's degree + 2-year higher national diploma or foundation degree
Complementary health assistant professionals Complementary health associate professionals
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · 3 years bachelor's + 1-2 years certification course
Veterinary nurse Veterinary nurses
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £31,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · Associate degree 2 years + Bachelor's degree 3-4 years
Medical secretary Medical secretaries
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school equivalency 2 years + National Diploma 2 years
Nannies and au pairs. Nannies and au pairs
Low AI risk
Senior pay £30,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · Diploma of Early Childhood Education and Care 1 year
Nursing support workers and assistants Nursing auxiliaries and assistants
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · Related courses 1 year
Ambulance officers (excluding paramedics) Ambulance staff (excluding paramedics)
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£33,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 18 months
Dental nurse Dental nurses
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £30,000~£38,000
🎓 Training · National Advanced Certificate 2 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
Nursing assistants and home care workers Care workers and home carers
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Education and Training 1-2 years
Senior carer Senior care workers
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £31,000~£38,000
🎓 Training · Vocational qualification certificate 1-2 years + Advanced care apprenticeship 1.5-2 years
Escort attendant Care escorts
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £28,000~£32,000
🎓 Training · Relevant diploma 1 year
mortician, morgue and crematorium assistants Undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £32,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Vocational education 1-2 years + higher education 3 years
Beauticians and related occupations Beauticians and related occupations
Low AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship training course 1-2 years
Pharmacy and Optical Dispensing Assistant Pharmacy and optical dispensing assistants
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 2 years + Diploma in Pharmacy Services 1-2 years
Hospital porter Hospital porters
Low AI risk
Senior pay £25,000~£28,000
🎓 Training · Basic Education None
Hotel and accommodation manager with owner Hotel and accommodation managers and proprietors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · High school or equivalent 3 years + Bachelor of Hotel Management 3 years
Restaurant and catering service managers and proprietors Restaurant and catering establishment managers and proprietors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor of Hotel Management or Restaurant Management (3 years) + Restaurant Management Apprenticeship (18 months)
Bar and licensed venue manager Publicans and managers of licensed premises
Low AI risk
Senior pay £36,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + Hospitality Management Diploma 1-2 years
Recreation and Sports Managers and Proprietors Leisure and sports managers and proprietors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£65,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
Travel agency manager and owner Travel agency managers and proprietors
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · High school equivalent 2-3 years + higher education diploma/bachelor's degree 1-3 years
Hair and beauty salon manager and owner Hairdressing and beauty salon managers and proprietors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Secondary school or equivalent 2 years + vocational training apprenticeship 2-3 years
Manager of betting shops and gambling venues Betting shop and gambling establishment managers
Employer-sponsoredMed AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + Diploma in Gambling Management 1 year
Rental Services Manager. Hire services managers and proprietors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor in business or management 3 years + management diploma or 1-2 years
Merchandise displayer Merchandisers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + higher education diploma or bachelor's degree 2-4 years
Receptionist Receptionists
High AI risk
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 2 years + vocational training course 1 year
Butcher Butchers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Butcher apprenticeship 2-3 years + meat processing vocational certificate 1 year
Bakers and pastry chefs Bakers and flour confectioners
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 2 years + vocational training 1-2 years
Fishmonger and poultry processing worker Fishmongers and poultry dressers
Med AI risk
Senior pay £25,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma, no fixed duration
Chef Chefs
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training apprenticeship 2-3 years + culinary diploma bachelor 1-3 years
Chef Cooks
Low AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training 1-2 years + apprenticeship 1-3 years
Restaurant and bar manager Catering and bar managers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · High school vocational education 1-2 years + university bachelor's degree 3 years
Florist Florists
Low AI risk
Senior pay £25,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 2-5 years + advanced diploma apprenticeship 2-3 years
Sports and Leisure Assistant Sports and leisure assistants
Low AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 2 years + Diploma in Sport or Recreation Management 1-2 years
Travel consultant Travel agents
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 2 years + Tourism and Hospitality Management diploma 1 year
Butlers and related workers Housekeepers and related occupations
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Compulsory basic education 11 years
Cleaning and housekeeping managers and supervisors Cleaning and housekeeping managers and supervisors
Low AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Basic education: None required
Bed and breakfast and hostel operators Bed and breakfast and guest house owners and proprietors
Low AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · High school: no requirements
Sales and Retail Assistant Sales and retail assistants
High AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma or equivalent with 3 years + retail apprenticeship of 12-18 months
Retail cashiers and checkout operators Retail cashiers and check-out operators
High AI risk
Senior pay £24,000~£28,000
🎓 Training · High school not required
Telemarketer Telephone salespersons
PR pathwayHigh AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school, none
Delivery Salesperson Roundspersons and van salespersons
High AI risk
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate None
Market and street vendors and assistants Market and street traders and assistants
Low AI risk
Senior pay £25,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · No specific requirements
Retail and wholesale business owners Shopkeepers and owners - retail and wholesale
Low AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · High school; no specific education required
Retail and wholesale sales supervisors Sales supervisors - retail and wholesale
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Vocational Education 2 years
Street cleaner Street cleaners
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £25,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · No specific education requirements None
Cleaner and domestic worker Cleaners and domestics
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · No degree required, 0 years
Laundry workers, dry-cleaners and pressers Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £22,000~£25,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required, 0 years
Shelf stacker / replenishment associate. Shelf fillers
Med AI risk
Senior pay £24,000~£28,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required, 0 years
Bar and Restaurant Supervisor Bar and catering supervisors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 2 years
Kitchen and catering assistant Kitchen and catering assistants
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £24,000~£28,000
🎓 Training · No formal education requirements, none
Waiter/Waitress Waiters and waitresses
Low AI risk
Senior pay £25,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Not applicable for high school graduates.
Bar attendant Bar staff
Med AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required, 0 years
Cafe staff Coffee shop workers
Low AI risk
Senior pay £24,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 2 years
Leisure and theme park attendants Leisure and theme park attendants
Low AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £24,000~£28,000
🎓 Training · General Certificate of Secondary Education (2 years) + short-term vocational training or apprenticeship (6-12 months)
Information Technology Director Information technology directors
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £80,000~£130,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Master 1 year
IT Project Manager IT project managers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £65,000~£95,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + master's accredited program 1 year
IT Manager IT managers
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £75,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
IT business analysts, architects, and systems designers IT business analysts, architects and systems designers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £65,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3-4 years + Master's degree 1 year
Programmers and software development professionals Programmers and software development professionals
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £70,000~£120,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor 3-4 years + Master 1 year
Cybersecurity professionals Cyber security professionals
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £65,000~£110,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
IT quality and testing professionals IT quality and testing professionals
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
IT network professionals IT network professionals
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £65,000~£85,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Web design professional Web design professionals
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£65,000
🎓 Training · 3-year bachelor's degree + 1-year graduate conversion course
IT technician IT technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + advanced apprenticeship 2-4 years
IT User Support Technician IT user support technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Diploma 2 years + Bachelor's degree 3 years
Database administrators and web content technicians Database administrators and web content technicians
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£75,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Data Analyst Data analysts
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Information technology trainer Information technology trainers
PR pathwayHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree 3 years + Graduate Certificate 1 year
Computer systems and equipment installation and maintenance engineer Computer system and equipment installers and servicers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · National Diploma 2 years + Bachelor's Degree 3 years
Embedded/firmware engineer Embedded / Firmware Engineer
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £65,000~£85,000
🎓 Training · Recognized Electronic Microelectronics and Computer Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced specialization 6~24 months
FPGA engineer FPGA Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £75,000~£100,000
🎓 Training · Recognized Electronic Microelectronics and Computer Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced specialization 6~24 months
ASIC chip design engineer ASIC Design Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £75,000~£100,000
🎓 Training · Recognized Electronic Microelectronics and Computer Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced specialization 6~24 months
Analog/mixed-signal IC design engineer Analog / Mixed-Signal IC Design Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £75,000~£100,000
🎓 Training · Recognized Electronic Microelectronics and Computer Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced specialization 6~24 months
IC Verification Engineer IC Verification Engineer
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £70,000~£92,000
🎓 Training · Recognized Electronic Microelectronics and Computer Engineering degree 4~6 years + advanced specialization 6~24 months
Garage Manager and Operator Garage managers and proprietors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education and vocational training 2-4 years
Sheet Metal Worker Sheet metal workers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £36,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + Advanced Diploma Foundation Degree 2 years
Sheet metal workers, smiths, moulders, and related occupations Metal plate workers, smiths, moulders and related occupations
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£48,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + Vocational qualification 1-2 years
Welder Welding trades
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 2 years + advanced apprenticeship 3-4 years
Pipe Fitter Pipe fitters
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £38,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Advanced apprenticeship 3-4 years + Higher National Diploma 2-3 years
Tool Makers, Tool Fitters, and Markers-out Tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + vocational training 2 years
Precision instrument manufacturing and repair technician Precision instrument makers and repairers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · High school level 2 years + Advanced Apprenticeship 3-4 years
Air conditioning and refrigeration installation and repair worker Air-conditioning and refrigeration installers and repairers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Advanced apprenticeship 3-4 years + National diploma 2 years
Vehicle body manufacturing and repair worker Vehicle body builders and repairers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £36,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · GCSEs 2 years + Advanced Apprenticeship 3-4 years
Vehicle paint technician Vehicle paint technicians
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £32,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years + vocational course 1-2 years
Aircraft maintenance and related industries Aircraft maintenance and related trades
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + Higher National Certificate or Foundation Degree 1-2 years
Shipbuilder and ship repairer. Boat and ship builders and repairers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £38,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + vocational education 1-2 years
Railway car builder and repairer Rail and rolling stock builders and repairers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Advanced apprenticeship 4 years + Mechanical engineering 2 years
Electrician and Electrical Trades Worker Electricians and electrical fitters
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + vocational education course 1-2 years
Television, video, and audio repair engineer Tv, video and audio servicers and repairers
High AI risk
Senior pay £33,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + vocational education 1-2 years
Electrical services and maintenance mechanics and repairers Electrical service and maintenance mechanics and repairers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · High school 2 years + apprenticeship 3-4 years
Steel fixer Steel erectors
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £40,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years + vocational training course 1 year
Stonemasons and related workers Stonemasons and related trades
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + Higher National Diploma or foundation degree 2 years
Bricklayer Bricklayers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £38,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years + vocational training course 1-2 years
Roofers, Roof Tilers, and Slate and Tile Roofers Roofers, roof tilers and slaters
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years + vocational training course 6-12 months
Plumber and Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Installer/Repairer Plumbers and heating and ventilating installers and repairers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £42,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years + vocational education 1-2 years
Carpentry and Joinery Carpenters and joiners
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £38,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + Diploma 1-2 years
Glazier, window and door fabricator and installer Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £36,000~£48,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years + Vocational training certificate 1 year
Plasterer Plasterers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £38,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-3 years
Floor layers and wall tile setters Floorers and wall tilers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £38,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years + vocational training course 1 year
Painters and decorators. Painters and decorators
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + vocational training 1 year
Building and construction industry supervisor Construction and building trades supervisors
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£75,000
🎓 Training · apprenticeship 4 years + HND 2 years
Upholsterer Upholsterers
PR pathwayLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £32,000~£42,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years + vocational course 1 year
Shoe and leather goods trader Footwear and leather working trades
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years + National Diploma 1-2 years
Print finishing and binding worker Print finishing and binding workers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-3 years
Glass and ceramic manufacturing workers, decorators, and finishers Glass and ceramics makers, decorators and finishers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £32,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · GCSEs 2 years + Apprenticeship 2-4 years
Furniture Making and Carpentry Artisans Furniture makers and other craft woodworkers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £32,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 2 years + apprenticeship 3 years
Pest control technician Pest controllers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £30,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate No
Textile processing operator Textile process operatives
High AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma 2 years + apprenticeship 2-3 years
Plastic processing machine operator Plastics process operatives
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · On-the-job training 1-2 years + equivalent qualification 2 years
Metal processing machine operator Metal working machine operatives
High AI risk
Senior pay £32,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 3-4 years + Certificate IV 1 year
Paper and wood machinery operator Paper and wood machine operatives
High AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£34,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2 years
Printing press assistant Printing machine assistants
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years + Vocational training certificate 1 year
Vehicle and Metal Products Assembler Assemblers (vehicles and metal goods)
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school or equivalent 2 years + apprenticeship 2-4 years
Tyre, Exhaust and Windscreen Fitter Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitters
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education: None
Scaffolders, riggers, and rope access workers Scaffolders, stagers and riggers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £38,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years + NVQ 1-2 years
Road construction operator Road construction operatives
High demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £34,000~£42,000
🎓 Training · High school or above Not required
Foundation worker Groundworkers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £40,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · GCSEs 2 years + A-Level 2-3 years
Sewing machine operator Sewing machinists
High AI risk
Senior pay £27,000~£32,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education, no fixed duration
Logistics, warehousing, and transport director Directors in logistics, warehousing and transport
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £80,000~£130,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Transport and Distribution Manager Managers in transport and distribution
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £55,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Bachelor's degree (3 years) + Master of Logistics and Supply Chain Management (1 year)
Warehousing and Warehouse Manager Managers in storage and warehousing
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £45,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Higher Education 2-3 Years
Logistics manager Managers in logistics
PR pathwayEasier PRHigh demandMed AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£80,000
🎓 Training · Undergraduate 3 years + Master 1 year
Aircraft pilot and air traffic controller Aircraft pilots and air traffic controllers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £90,000~£180,000
🎓 Training · Flight training course 18-24 months + university aviation-related degree 3 years
Ship and boat master Ship and hovercraft officers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £60,000~£90,000
🎓 Training · Maritime college diploma degree 3 years + apprenticeship 3 years
Transport and distribution clerk and assistant Transport and distribution clerks and assistants
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school or equivalent 12 years + diploma or certificate in logistics or business 1-2 years
Vehicle technicians, mechanics, and electricians Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education 2 years + advanced apprenticeship 3-4 years
Aviation travel assistant Air travel assistants
High AI risk
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school diploma, 3 years
Rail travel assistant Rail travel assistants
High AI risk
Senior pay £30,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school equivalent 3 years + apprenticeship 12-18 months.
Vehicle and parts salespersons and consultants Vehicle and parts salespersons and advisers
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · High school/vocational high school 2 years + sales automotive related course 6-12 months
Weighers, graders, and sorters Weighers, graders and sorters
High AI risk
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate None
Heavy truck driver Heavy and large goods vehicle drivers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £43,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Vocational training 3-6 months
Bus and coach driver Bus and coach drivers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£42,000
🎓 Training · Secondary education: no fixed duration
Taxi drivers and ride-hailing drivers Taxi and cab drivers and chauffeurs
High AI risk
Senior pay £35,000~£50,000
🎓 Training · No specific academic requirements 0
Delivery drivers and couriers Delivery drivers and couriers
High AI risk
Senior pay £30,000~£38,000
🎓 Training · No specific education requirements None
Crane operator Crane drivers
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£55,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-4 years
Forklift driver Fork-lift truck drivers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £30,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · Junior high school graduate; none
Train and Tram Drivers Train and tram drivers
PR pathwayHigh demandLow AI risk
Senior pay £50,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · High school graduate: 0 years.
Water transport operator Marine and waterways transport operatives
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £40,000~£60,000
🎓 Training · Maritime College Diploma 2-3 years + On-the-job training and apprenticeship 3-4 years
Air transport operator Air transport operatives
PR pathwayHigh AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £28,000~£35,000
🎓 Training · High school equivalent 0 years
Rail transport operator Rail transport operatives
PR pathwayLow AI risk
Senior pay £36,000~£45,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 2-3 years + on-the-job training 6-12 months
Packers, bottlers, canners, and fillers Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers
High AI risk
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required
Postal workers, mail sorters and couriers Postal workers, mail sorters and messengers
Med AI risk
Senior pay £27,000~£32,000
🎓 Training · No specific academic requirements 0
Waste and recycling collectors Refuse and salvage occupations
High demandLow AI riskLow competition
Senior pay £32,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · No formal education required 0 years
Vehicle cleaner and polisher Vehicle valeters and cleaners
Low AI risk
Senior pay £24,000~£28,000
🎓 Training · No requirement, none
Junior warehouse supervisor Elementary storage supervisors
PR pathwayMed AI risk
Senior pay £32,000~£40,000
🎓 Training · High school or equivalent 2 years + National Advanced Diploma in Logistics Management or related field 2 years.
Warehouse operator Warehouse operatives
High AI risk
Senior pay £26,000~£32,000
🎓 Training · Apprenticeship 12-18 months
Delivery operator Delivery operatives
High AI risk
Senior pay £26,000~£30,000
🎓 Training · high school equivalent or no requirement