AI Career Graph

Hands-on & on-site

Work depends on being on-site, tools and physical operation; low automation.

Physical presence and on-the-spot judgement are hard to replace remotely.

Global ranking across all countries.

Countries:
RankDimensionCountryAI risk Human moatGrowthWhy
1 Forestry and Conservation Worker
Forest and Conservation Workers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 17/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
2 Scaffolder
Scaffolder
AUNZ ★☆☆☆☆ 17/10 ★★★★★ On-site
3 Athletes and sports competitors
Athletes and Sports Competitors
US ½☆☆☆☆ 17/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
4 Asbestos removal worker
Asbestos Removalist
AUNZ ★☆☆☆☆ 16.4/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
5 Outdoor Adventure Coach
Outdoor Adventure Instructor
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 16.4/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
6 Heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration technician
Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★★½ On-site
7 Power Line Worker
Electrical Linesperson
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★★½ On-site
8 Glazier
Glaziers
CAUS ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
9 Landscaper / Gardener
Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
10 Park ranger
Park Ranger
NZAU ½☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
11 Bicycle mechanic
Bicycle Repairers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
12 Landscape Gardener
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
13 Electrical line installer and repairer
Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
14 Plumber
Plumbers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 17/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
15 Solar panel installer
Solar Panel Installer
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★½ On-site
16 Concrete Worker
Concrete finishers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
17 Solar Photovoltaic Installers
Solar Photovoltaic Installers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
18 Barber
Barbers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 17/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
19 Industrial Pipefitter
Industrial Pipefitter
AU ★★☆☆☆ 16.4/10 ★★★★★ On-site
20 Mechanical services and air-conditioning plumbers
Mechanical Services and Air Conditioning Plumber
NZ ★☆☆☆☆ 16.4/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
21 Coaches, Athletes, and Sports Officials
Coaches, athletes and sports officials
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 16.4/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
22 Viticulture Worker
Viticulture Worker
NZAU ★½☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
23 Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Technician
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanic
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★★½ On-site
24 Formwork carpenter
Formwork Carpenter
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
25 Instrumentation Technician
Instrumentation Technician
NZAU ★½☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
26 Automotive Panel Beater
Panel Beater
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
27 Steamfitters, pipefitters, and sprinkler system installers.
Steamfitters, Pipefitters and Sprinkler System Installers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
28 Tiler
Wall and Floor Tiler
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
29 Painters and decorators.
Painters and Decorators
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
30 mineral processing operator
Mineral Process Operators
CA ★½☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
31 Fence installer
Fence Erectors
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
32 Swimming instructor
Swimming Coach or Instructor
AUNZ ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
33 Automotive body repair and painting worker
Automotive Body and Related Repairers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
34 Power line technician
Electrical power line and cable workers
CA ★½☆☆☆ 15.6/10 ★★★★½ On-site
35 Glazier
Glazier
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 15.6/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
36 forestry technologist and technician
Forestry technologists and technicians
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 15.6/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
37 Forester
Foresters
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15.6/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
38 Floor layer
Floor Finisher
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
39 roof plumber
Roof Plumber
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
40 Tile layer
Tilers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
41 Construction rigger / Industrial mechanic
Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
42 Diesel mechanic
Diesel Motor Mechanic
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★½ On-site
43 Arborist / Forestry Worker
Arborist / Forestry Worker
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
44 Mining Engineer
Mining Engineer
AUNZ ★★☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★★ On-site
45 Floor installers
Floor covering installers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
46 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
47 Agricultural engineer
Agricultural Engineers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
48 Commercial diver
Commercial Divers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
49 Skincare Specialist
Skincare Specialists
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
50 Aerospace engineering and operations technician
Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians
US ★½☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
51 Motor vehicle electronic equipment installer and repairer
Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles
US ★★½☆☆ 15/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
52 Shampooer
Shampooers
US ½☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
53 Tree pruner and trimmer
Tree Trimmers and Pruners
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
54 Floor sanding and polishing worker
Floor Sanders and Finishers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
55 Floor layer (excluding carpet, wooden flooring, and hard tiles)
Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
56 Sports Coach
Sports Coach or Instructor
AUNZ ★½☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
57 Hairdressers and beauticians.
Hairdressers and Estheticians
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
58 Tile and stone setters
Tile and Stone Setters
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
59 Chef
Cook
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
60 Restaurant Chef
Cooks, Restaurant
US ★½☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
61 Forest and conservation technician
Forest and Conservation Technicians
US ★½☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
62 Short-order cook
Cooks, Short Order
US ★★★★☆ 15/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
63 Landscaper / Gardener
Landscaper
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
64 Landscaping and grounds maintenance supervisor
First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers
US ★½☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
65 Electrician
Electrician
NZ ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
66 Landscaping and horticultural services contractors and supervisors
Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
67 first-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
68 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
69 Landscape architect
Landscape Architects
US ★½☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
70 Carpentry (including formwork carpentry)
Carpenters
CAUS ½☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
71 Electrician (including solar installation)
Electricians (except industrial and power system)
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 15.6/10 ★★★★½ On-site
72 Heavy equipment mechanic
Heavy-duty equipment mechanics
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
73 Facility operations and maintenance manager
Facility operation and maintenance managers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
74 Aquaculture worker
Aquaculture Worker
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★½ On-site
75 Mechanical door repairer
Mechanical Door Repairers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
76 Automotive service technicians.
Automotive Service Technician
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
77 Automotive glass installation and repair worker
Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
78 Despatch clerk
Orderlies
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
79 Electric motor, power tool, and related repairer
Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers
US ★½☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
80 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
US ★½☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
81 Traffic controllers and flaggers.
Crossing Guards and Flaggers
US ½☆☆☆☆ 16/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
82 Carpenter's assistant
Helpers--Carpenters
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
83 Cabinetmaker and bench carpenter
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
84 Jewellers and precious metal and gemstone workers
Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers
US ★½☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
85 Paperhanger
Paperhangers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
86 Boilermaker
Boilermaker
AUNZ ★★☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★★ On-site
87 Farm manager
Farm Manager
NZAU ★½☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
88 Mobile heavy equipment mechanic (except engines)
Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
89 Recreation activity worker.
Recreation Workers
US ★½☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
90 Institutional and cafeteria cooks
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria
US ★★½☆☆ 15/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
91 Pest control technician
Pest Control Workers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
92 Forest fire inspector and prevention specialist
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
93 Boilermaker
Boilermakers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
94 Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
US ★★★½☆ 15/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
95 Signal and track switch repairer
Signal and Track Switch Repairers
US ★★½☆☆ 15/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
96 Plasterer
Plasterer
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
97 Wind turbine technician
Wind turbine technicians
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
98 Carpet installer
Carpet Installers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
99 Wall plasterer
Tapers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
100 Motorcycle mechanic and repair technician
Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
101 Refractory material repairer (excluding bricklayer)
Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
102 Furniture upholsterer
Upholsterers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
103 Crane and tower crane operator
Crane and Tower Operators
US ★☆☆☆☆ 13.6/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
104 Crane Operator
Crane operators
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 13.6/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
105 Rebar/steel fixer
Steel Fixer
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
106 Wind turbine technician
Wind Turbine Technician
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★½ On-site
107 Rigger/dogman
Dogman / Construction Rigger
AU ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★★ On-site
108 Rigger/dogman
Construction Rigger
NZ ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
109 Scaffolder
Scaffolders
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
110 Automotive spray painter
Motor Vehicle Body Painter
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
111 Wind Turbine Service Technician
Wind Turbine Service Technicians
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★½ On-site
112 Fitness instructor
Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
113 Safety Officer / Security Officer
Security Officer / Guard
AU ★★★☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
114 Building Automation Technician
Building Automation Technician
NZAU ★½☆☆☆ 13/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
115 Earthmoving equipment operator
Earthmoving Plant Operator
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
116 Welder and related machine operators
Welders and related machine operators
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
117 Painter
Painter and Decorator
AUNZ ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
118 Chef
Cooks
CA ★½☆☆☆ 16/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
119 Medical equipment repairer
Medical Equipment Repairers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
120 Vineyard Supervisor / Agricultural Service Contractor
Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
121 Control and valve installer and repairer (except mechanical doors)
Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door
US ★½☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
122 Security personnel
Security Officer
NZ ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
123 Rebar/steel fixer
Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
124 Security work supervisor
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
US ★½☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
125 Construction worker
Construction Laborers
US ½☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
126 Rigger
Riggers
US ★½☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
127 Mining and geological engineer (including mine safety engineer)
Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers
US ★½☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
128 Mechanical insulator
Insulation Workers, Mechanical
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
129 Construction and maintenance painter
Painters, Construction and Maintenance
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
130 Maintenance and Repair Worker (General)
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
US ★☆☆☆☆ 13/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
131 Steel fixer
Structural Iron and Steel Workers
US ★½☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
132 Recreation and leisure supervisor
First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services
US ★★½☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
133 Aircraft cargo handling supervisor
Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors
US ★★½☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
134 Motorcycle mechanic
Motorcycle Mechanics
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
135 Lighting technician
Lighting Technicians
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
136 Security personnel
Security Guards
US ★★★★☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
137 Metal and plastic layout workers
Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic
US ★★★½☆ 15/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
138 Coaches and scouts
Coaches and Scouts
US ½☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
139 Structural metal fabricators and fitters
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
US ★★★★☆ 14/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
140 Extraction loader operator (surface mining)
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining
US ★★★★☆ 14/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
141 Drill Operator
Driller
AUNZ ★★☆☆☆ 13.6/10 ★★★★★ On-site
142 Earth driller (except oil and gas)
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas
US ★☆☆☆☆ 13.6/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
143 Rotary drill operator (oil and gas)
Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas
US ★★☆☆☆ 13.6/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
144 Underground mine service and support worker
Underground mine service and support workers
CACA ★☆☆☆☆ 13/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
145 Cook / Chef
Chef / Head Chef
AU ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
146 Facilities manager
Facilities Manager
AUNZ ★★☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★★ On-site
147 Electronics technician
Electronics Technologists and Technicians
CA ★½☆☆☆ 13/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
148 Cook / Chef
Chef
NZ ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
149 Occupational Health and Safety Technician
Occupational Health and Safety Technicians
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
150 Transport truck driver
Transport Truck Drivers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 13/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
151 Drill Operator
Drillers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
152 Facilities manager
Facilities Managers
US ★½☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
153 Head chef
Chefs and Head Cooks
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
154 Electrical and electronics engineering technician
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians
US ★★★☆☆ 13/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
155 Floor, ceiling, and wall insulator
Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall
US ★☆☆☆☆ 13/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
156 Mining Engineer
Mining engineers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 13/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
157 Calibration technician
Calibration Technologists and Technicians
US ★★½☆☆ 13/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
158 Mechanical equipment maintenance worker
Maintenance Workers, Machinery
US ★★½☆☆ 15/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
159 Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanic
Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics
US ★☆☆☆☆ 13/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
160 Musical Instrument Repairer and Tuner
Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners
US ★☆☆☆☆ 15/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
161 Audiovisual equipment installer and repairer.
Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers
US ★★½☆☆ 13/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
162 Passenger Service Agent
Passenger Attendants
US ★★★★☆ 15/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
163 Demonstrator and product promoter
Demonstrators and Product Promoters
US ★★★★☆ 13/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
164 Stationary engineers and boiler operators
Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators
US ★★½☆☆ 14/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
165 Wooden model maker
Model Makers, Wood
US ★★★★☆ 13/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
166 Bricklayer
Bricklayers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
167 Bricklayers and Blocklayers
Brickmasons and Blockmasons
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
168 Nail technician
Manicurists and Pedicurists
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
169 Bricklayer, blocklayer, stonemason, and tile/marble layer assistant
Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
170 Prefabricated and mobile home installer
Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14.4/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
171 Electronics technician
Electronics Technician
NZAU ★½☆☆☆ 13/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
172 Construction manager
Construction Manager
CA ★½☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
173 Bricklayer
Bricklayer
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
174 Sheet Metal Worker
Sheet metal workers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
175 Rail traffic crew (corresponding occupation for train drivers)
Railway Carmen/women
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
176 Tool and Die Maker
Tool and die makers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
177 Heavy equipment operator
Heavy Equipment Operators
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
178 Physical therapist assistant
Physical Therapist Aides
US ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
179 Security guards and related security service personnel
Security guards and related security service occupations
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
180 Veterinary Assistant and Laboratory Animal Caretaker
Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers
US ★½☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
181 Station agent and ticket agent
Station agents and ticket agents
CA ★½☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
182 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators
US ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
183 Helpers for installation, maintenance, and repair workers
Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
184 Food service managers
Restaurant and food service managers
CA ★½☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
185 Agricultural labour contractor
Farm Labor Contractors
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
186 Agricultural inspector
Agricultural Inspectors
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
187 Oil rig operator
Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas
US ★★½☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
188 Wardrobe attendant
Costume Attendants
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
189 Cement mason and concrete finisher
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
190 Locksmith and safe repairer
Locksmiths and Safe Repairers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
191 First-line supervisors of production and operating workers
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers
US ★★★★☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
192 Port Operator
Stevedore
NZAU ★★½☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
193 Rail vehicle repairer
Rail Car Repairers
US ★★½☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
194 Natural gas compressor and pumping station operator
Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators
US ★★★★☆ 14/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
195 Roof tiler
Roofers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
196 Delivery Driver
Delivery Driver
AUNZ ★★★☆☆ 14/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
197 Shuttle bus driver and private driver
Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs
US ★★★★☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
198 Delivery Drivers and Couriers
Couriers and Messengers
US ★★★½☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
199 Rail yard locomotive driver
Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers
US ★½☆☆☆ 14/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
200 Power plant operator
Power Plant Operators
US ★★★☆☆ 14/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
201 Farm, fishery and forestry frontline supervisor
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
US ★★½☆☆ 14/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
202 Driver/sales worker
Driver/Sales Workers
US ★★★★☆ 14/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
203 Oil and gas well service operator
Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas
US ★★★☆☆ 14/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
204 Automotive spray painter
Automotive painters
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 13.6/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
205 Concrete Worker
Concreter
NZAU ½☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
206 Truck driver
Truck Driver (General)
NZ ★☆☆☆☆ 13/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
207 Materials Handling and Vehicle Operations Supervisor
First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators
US ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
208 Truck driver
Truck Driver
AU ★★★☆☆ 13/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
209 Transport/station officer
Transport / Station Officer
NZAU ★½☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
210 Warehouse Supervisor
Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations
CA ★★½☆☆ 12/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
211 Natural gas plant operator
Gas Plant Operators
US ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
212 Highway maintenance workers
Highway Maintenance Workers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
213 Bridge and lock operator
Bridge and Lock Tenders
US ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
214 Heavy truck and trailer driver
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 13/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
215 Pile driver operator
Pile Driver Operators
US ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
216 Non-restaurant food service worker
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant
US ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
217 Light truck driver.
Light Truck Drivers
US ★★½☆☆ 13/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
218 Water treatment operator
Water Treatment Operator
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 11/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
219 Medical device preparer
Medical Equipment Preparers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
220 Plumber's assistant
Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
US ★☆☆☆☆ 11/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
221 Water/wastewater plant system operator
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators
US ★☆☆☆☆ 11/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
222 Rebar/steel fixer
Construction trades helpers and labourers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 11/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
223 Pump operators (except wellhead pumpers).
Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 11/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
224 Cooling and freezing equipment operator
Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders
US ★★★☆☆ 11/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
225 Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers
Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers
US ★★½☆☆ 13/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
226 Tyre repairer and changer
Tire Repairers and Changers
US ★★★☆☆ 11/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
227 Stonemason
Stonemasons
US ★☆☆☆☆ 11/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
228 Entertainment and leisure service attendant
Amusement and Recreation Attendants
US ★★★☆☆ 10.4/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
229 Underground Miner
Underground Miner
AUNZ ★★☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★★★ On-site
230 Baker/Pastry Chef
Baker
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
231 Bus Driver
Bus Driver
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
232 School bus driver
Bus Drivers, School
US ½☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
233 Mechanical engineering technician
Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians
US ★★½☆☆ 12/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
234 Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners
Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
US ★☆☆☆☆ 10/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
235 Bus and intercity bus driver
Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity
US ★☆☆☆☆ 12/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
236 Coating, painting, and spraying machine operators
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
US ★★★☆☆ 10/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
237 Usher, Lobby Attendant and Ticket Taker
Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers
US ★★★½☆ 12/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
238 Continuous mining machine operator.
Continuous Mining Machine Operators
US ★★★★☆ 12/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
239 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians
Geological and mineral technologists and technicians
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 11/10 ★★★★½ On-site
240 School bus monitor
School Bus Monitors
US ½☆☆☆☆ 11/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
241 Short-term substitute teacher
Substitute Teachers, Short-Term
US ★☆☆☆☆ 11/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
242 Earth Scientists (excluding Hydrologists and Geographers)
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
US ★½☆☆☆ 11/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
243 Medical receptionist
Medical Receptionist
NZAU ★½☆☆☆ 11/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
244 Hydrologist
Hydrologists
US ★½☆☆☆ 11/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
245 Slaughterer and meat cutter
Butchers and Meat Cutters
US ★★½☆☆ 11/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
246 Geological technicians (excluding hydro-geological technicians)
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
US ★★½☆☆ 11/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
247 Plasterers and stucco masons
Plasterers and Stucco Masons
US ★☆☆☆☆ 11/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
248 Mover and material handling supervisor
First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand
US ★★★★☆ 11/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
249 Chemical plant and system operator
Chemical Plant and System Operators
US ★★★½☆ 11/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
250 Shoe making and leather worker, and repairer
Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 11/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
251 Material Handler (including Forklift Operator)
Material handlers
CA ★½☆☆☆ 10/10 ★★★★☆ On-site
252 Delivery Driver
Delivery drivers and door-to-door distributors
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 10/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
253 Dental assistant
Dental Assistants
US ★½☆☆☆ 10/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
254 Dispatchers (excluding police, fire, and ambulance)
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance
US ★★★☆☆ 10/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
255 Retail Sales Assistant
Sales Assistant (General)
AUNZ ★★★★☆ 10/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
256 Terrazzo worker and finisher
Terrazzo Workers and Finishers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 10/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
257 Dental assistant
Dental Assistant
AUNZ ★★☆☆☆ 10/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
258 Drywall and ceiling tile installer
Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 10/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
259 Metal pourer and caster
Pourers and Casters, Metal
US ★★☆☆☆ 10/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
260 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
US ★★★★☆ 10/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
261 Paper Products Machine Setter, Operator and Attendant
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
US ★★★★☆ 10/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
262 Oil and gas wellhead workers
Roustabouts, Oil and Gas
US ★½☆☆☆ 10/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
263 Door-to-door salesperson, street vendor, and related workers
Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers
US ★★★★☆ 10/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
264 Meat processing worker
Meat Process Worker
NZ ★★★★☆ 9/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
265 Slaughterer / Meat Processing Worker
Abattoir / Meat Process Worker
AU ★★☆☆☆ 9/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
266 Kitchen hand
Kitchenhand
AUNZ ★★☆☆☆ 9/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
267 Cleaner (excluding domestic cleaning)
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
US ★☆☆☆☆ 9/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
268 Roofer assistant
Helpers--Roofers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 9/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
269 Shipping, receiving, and inventory manager
Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks
US ★★★½☆ 9/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
270 Painters, coating, and decorating workers
Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers
US ★★★½☆ 9/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
271 Freight handlers and material movers
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
US ★★★★☆ 9/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
272 Slaughterers and meat packers
Slaughterers and Meat Packers
US ★★★½☆ 9/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
273 Light-duty cleaner
Light Duty Cleaners
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 8.4/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
274 Forklift operator
Forklift Driver
NZAU ★☆☆☆☆ 8/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
275 Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers, and lathers
Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 8/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
276 Electrician's assistant
Helpers--Electricians
US ★☆☆☆☆ 8/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
277 Roof bolter (mining)
Roof Bolters, Mining
US ★☆☆☆☆ 8/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
278 Coin, vending machine, and gaming machine repairer
Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers
US ★★½☆☆ 8/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
279 Industrial truck and tractor operators.
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators
US ★★★★☆ 8/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
280 Baggage Porter and Doorkeeper
Baggage Porters and Bellhops
US ★★★★☆ 8/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
281 Shapers, formers, and casters (except metal and plastic)
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic
US ★★½☆☆ 8/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
282 Changing room and cloakroom attendant
Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants
US ★☆☆☆☆ 7/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
283 Crematory operator
Crematory Operators
US ★☆☆☆☆ 7/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
284 Taxi driver
Taxi Drivers
US ★★★★☆ 7/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
285 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers, and related support occupations
Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations
CA ★☆☆☆☆ 6.4/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
286 Painter, paperhanger, plasterer, and stucco mason helper.
Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons
US ★½☆☆☆ 7/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
287 Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers.
Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers
US ★★★☆☆ 8.4/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
288 Telecommunications line installer and repairer
Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 8/10 ★★★½☆ On-site
289 Fiberglass laminator and fabricator
Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators
US ★★½☆☆ 8/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
290 Agricultural produce graders and sorters
Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products
US ★★★★☆ 7/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
291 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool operators
Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
US ★★★☆☆ 8/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
292 Weighers, inspectors, checkers and samplers (record keeping)
Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping
US ★★★★☆ 8/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
293 Wood model maker
Patternmakers, Wood
US ★☆☆☆☆ 8/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
294 Metal and plastic mold makers
Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic
US ★★★☆☆ 8/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
295 Etchers and engravers
Etchers and Engravers
US ★★★½☆ 8/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
296 Aquaculture and marine harvesting laborers
Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers
CA ½☆☆☆☆ 7/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
297 Food preparation worker
Food Preparation Workers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 7/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
298 Log grader and scaler
Log Graders and Scalers
US ★★★☆☆ 7/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
299 Ophthalmic laboratory technician
Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians
US ★★★☆☆ 7/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
300 Dredge operator
Dredge Operators
US ★☆☆☆☆ 7/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
301 Parking enforcement officer
Parking Enforcement Workers
US ★½☆☆☆ 7/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
302 Wellhead pump operator
Wellhead Pumpers
US ★★★☆☆ 7/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
303 Film projectionist
Motion Picture Projectionists
US ★★★★☆ 6/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
304 Gaming cage cashier and counter cashier
Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers
US ★★★☆☆ 7/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
305 Food ingredient worker
Food Batchmakers
US ★★★★☆ 7/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
306 Tire manufacturing worker
Tire Builders
US ★★★☆☆ 7/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
307 Postal service mail delivery person
Postal Service Mail Carriers
US ★★★★☆ 7/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
308 Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers
Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers
US ★★★★☆ 7/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
309 Printing press operator
Printing Press Operators
US ★★★★☆ 7/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
310 Maids and domestic cleaners
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
US ★☆☆☆☆ 6.4/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
311 Industrial butchers and meat cutters
Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers
CA ½☆☆☆☆ 6/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
312 Commercial Cleaning
Commercial Cleaner
AUNZ ★★☆☆☆ 6/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
313 Logging Equipment Operator
Logging Equipment Operators
US ★☆☆☆☆ 6/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
314 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators
Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators
US ★★½☆☆ 7/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
315 Paver (paving worker)
Segmental Pavers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 6/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
316 Restaurant and café waiters and bar helpers
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 6/10 ★★½☆☆ On-site
317 Cutting and slicing machine operators
Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
US ★★★★☆ 6/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
318 Parking lot attendant
Parking Attendants
US ★★★★☆ 6/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
319 Vehicle and Equipment Cleaner
Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment
US ★★★☆☆ 6/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
320 Car and watercraft service attendant
Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants
US ★★★½☆ 6/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
321 Mining Helper
Helpers--Extraction Workers
US ★★½☆☆ 6/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
322 Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers
US ★★★★☆ 6/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
323 Metal and plastic cutting, punching, and press machine operators
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
US ★★★★☆ 6/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
324 Cashier
Cashiers
US ★★★★☆ 6/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
325 Rolling mill operator
Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
US ★★½☆☆ 6/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
326 Furnace, kiln, dryer, and boiler operators
Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders
US ★★★½☆ 6/10 ★★☆☆☆ On-site
327 Counter and rental clerks
Counter and Rental Clerks
US ★★★★☆ 7/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
328 Rock splitter (quarry)
Rock Splitters, Quarry
US ★☆☆☆☆ 5/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site
329 Receptionist
Receptionist
AUNZ ★★★★☆ 4/10 ★★★☆☆ On-site
330 Farm worker (crops, nursery, greenhouse).
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse
US ★★★½☆ 4/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
331 Dishwasher
Dishwashers
US ★☆☆☆☆ 5/10 ★☆☆☆☆ On-site
332 Washers, cleaners, and operators of metal cleaning and pickling equipment
Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders
US ★★★★☆ 5/10 ★½☆☆☆ On-site

Related rankings

Data sources & methodology

Rankings are computed automatically by transparent formulas from each occupation’s rating dimensions (AI risk, demand, PR friendliness, etc.) and the four AI-map scores (automation exposure, human moat, entry compression, AI upside) — not hand-picked. Scores and salaries are estimates aggregated from public data, updated periodically and indicative only.

Rankings combine AI automation exposure, human moat, entry-risk and AI-upside with demand and growth ratings. Estimates only — always check official sources.